Using Digital Performer with a Kurzweil K2000/K2500/K2600
Recording Tracks
This document offers step-by-step instructions for sequencing with Mark of the Unicorn's Digital Performer software and the Kurzweil K2xxx synthesizer/sampler. Using Performer, it is possible to control up to sixteen different timbres on a single Kurzweil keyboard or rack unit. By using the DEFAULT PATCH column, Performer will choose your specified sound for each track without the need to change patches manually on the K2xxx. The instructions below can also be used with synthesizers other than a Kurzweil as long as FreeMIDI knows about the particular model and its programs (see the FreeMIDI manual for details).
NOTE: Kurzweil has various models of its K2000 line of instruments. For convenience sake, please substitute your particular model (K2000, K2500, K2600) for 'K2xxx' below.
Step 1: Getting started
Launch Performer software by double-clicking on its icon and turn on the K2xxx. Check mixing console settings for K2xxx input (Mixing Console Basics or Mixing Console Troubleshooting) Get in the habit of pressing the 'PANIC' softbutton on the Kurzweil before you begin any session--this will zero out any controller information that may cause the instrument not to sound.
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Performer Control Panel and Tracks windowsStep 2: Recording the first track.
Locate the TRACKS window under the TRANSPORT and TEMPO CONTROL windows (hereafter referred to as the CONTROL PANEL window). It should be labeled "Seq-1" in the far right corner by default.
Locate the OUTPUT column of the TRACKS window and activate the pop-up menu by holding down the mouse button on Track-1's OUTPUT box. Then drag down to K2xxx and to the right to select K2xxx-1. This means that Track-1 will now send its information on MIDI Channel 1 to the K2xxx.
To select a timbre (also called a patch or program) for Track-1, locate the DFLT. PATCH column and drag across the pop-up menu that appears for Track-1 until you have selected an appropriate sound. The K2xxx is arranged by banks of 100 patches. If you have not loaded any additional samples and the instrument does not have additional ROM blocks added, only Banks 0 , 1 and 9 (maybe 7 and 8) will have programs that will sound, even though you may see additional programs listed!
Confirm that Track-1 is record-enabled by default by checking the icon in the REC column. It should be red. If not, click on it to record-enable the track.
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Performer Tempo Controls
Set Tempo Control in the Control Panel window--in Digital Performer 3.x and higher, you may need to click on the arrow to the right of the counter to get the Tempo Control window to appear. Select Tempo Slider (usually the default) and drag inverted tempo triangle to desired tempo which is listed in the CONTROL PANEL window. Plan on using the quarter-note beat and 4/4 meter for now. These are all changeable later. One of the joys of MIDI sequencing is that you can record tracks at a slower speed and then increase the tempo for playback without altering the pitch! Impress your friends with your stunning dexterity.
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Transport Controls
Click on the "2 BARS" and metronome buttonsbeneath the transport controls. This will cause Performer to count off two bars before recording. Pick-ups to Measure 1 will be ignored, but you may later learn to start the sequence in measure #0 to accommodate a pick-up. To hear a click, check the COUNTOFF options under the BASICS menu. You can either hear a click out of the Mac speaker (on most models) or route the click to a MIDI channel and have the sound generated by your synthesizer (the K2000 Program #198 is a click sound that can be used for that purpose). If your Mac speaker is routed to the mixing console, be sure the appropriate faders for the Mac input channels are up.
You are now ready to record Track-1. Click on the RECORD button
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to begin. Allow the sequencer to count off two bars and then play the desired notes on the keyboard.
Record as much as you would like and then click on the STOP button.If you made a mistake and would like to re-record the track, simply click on the REWIND button
to return to the beginning. Recording over exsting material will erase it. You can, however, start recording again from where you left off on the same track without erasing your original notes.
To hear what you have just recorded, click on REWIND followed by PLAY.
Step 3: Recording additional tracks.
You are now ready to record a second track. Rewind the sequence to Measure 1 with REWIND button. Click on Track-2's RECORD-ENABLE icon (which will deselect Track-1). Click on RECORD. You should hear two measures of clicks before the sequencer begins recording if you did not deselect the 2 BARS option. You should then hear the notes you recorded on Track-1 while you enter notes for Track-2. Repeat this step for each subsequent track.
You may also add to existing tracks. Click in the COUNTER window
to select the measure you wish to start recording in, then TAB to beat and tick (480th of a beat). Record-enable the track you wish to add to then click on RECORD. Any previously existing information on the track will be erased after the start time, but any information before it will be left intact. You can use this feature to correct tracks that have mistakes.
Additional takes for a track can be recorded by selecting NEW from the TAKE COLUMN. You may then toggle between recorded takes as desired.
At each step of the way, be certain to save your work using the SAVE command located under the FILE menu.
To end your session, use the QUIT command under the file menu.
Common Problems
After recording, nothing plays back.
This is by far the most common sequencing problem, which unfortunately can be caused by dozens of factors. Use the following checklist for several more common causes.
- Confirm that your keyboard is communicating with Performer. After recording a few measures of notes, check to see if any of the boxes in Performer's Tracks window have darkened (as they should if information is getting through). If not, check all MIDI connections, interface (is it turned on and switched to pass MIDI data?). Some MIDI keyboards can be set to not transmit any MIDI data--be certain the keyboard is transmitting on CH 1-16.
- If you have confirmed that Performer is recording data, next check to see if the K2000 is receiving it. Play back your sequence and observe the MIDI LED light on the front of the K2000. It should flash if the K2000 is receiving MIDI data. If it is not, check the following:
- Are the Performer tracks PLAY-ENABLED. The sideways arrow in the PLAY column should be selected.
- Are the tracks being sent to the correct instrument? Double-check the DEVICE assignment. It should read K2000R-1 through K2000R-16.
- The K2000 will remember controller information from previous users, even if it has been turned off! If a previous user ended with low volume data, you may not hear the program. Press the PANIC soft button on the K2000 front panel to reset all controller data, including volume and pan.
- You may have selected an empty program location on the K2000. Be certain you have selected a program in the 0's or 1's bank (or 7, 8 or 9's bank if you have added ROM blocks).
When I record, I don't hear the correct program.
- Check the Patch Thru window located under the BASICS menu. It should be set to "Auto Channelize." This means it will remap a MIDI message to the correct MIDI channel when a track is record-enabled.
- You may have selected an empty program location. Be certain you have selected a program in the 0's or 1's bank (or 9's bank if you have an added ROM block).
- Confirm that OMNI mode is off for all MIDI Channels on the K2000 (Press MIDI, then RECV soft button, then check MIDI Mode. It should be set to Multi).
When I record, I hear two or more timbres at once.
- With the Patch Thru set to autochannelize, you may be triggering notes on your keyboard's MIDI Transmit channel as well as the remapped channel.
- Solutions:(1) Turn LOCAL OFF on your MIDI keyboard (see manual for instructions). (2) Set your keyboard to transmit on MIDI Channel 16, then set the K2000 to Program 0 (none) (3) Ignore the extra timbre--you won't hear it when playing back the sequence. See Using a PC88 with a K2000 webpage.
- Confirm that OMNI mode is off for all MIDI Channels on the K2000 (Press MIDI, then RECV soft button, then check MIDI Mode. It should be set to Multi).
School of Music
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This document is prepared and maintained by the Indiana University School of Music Center for Electronic and Computer Music.
Last Updated:7/15/03
URL: http://www.indiana.edu/~emusic/performer_K2000.html
Comments: CECM
Copyright 1998-2003, Jeffery Hass, Chistopher Cook, John Gibson and The Trustees of Indiana University