Bernice A. Pescosolido is Distinguished Professor of Sociology at Indiana
University and Director of the Indiana Consortium for Mental Health Services
Research. Professor Pescosolido received a B.A. from the University of Rhode
Island in 1974 and a Ph.D. from Yale University in 1982. She has focused her
research and teaching on social issues in health, illness, and healing.
Pescosolido’s research agenda addresses how social networks connect
individuals to their communities and to institutional structures, providing
the "wires" through which people’s attitudes and actions are influenced.
This agenda encompasses three basic areas: health care services, stigma, and
suicide research. In the early 1990s, Pescosolido developed the
Network-Episode Model which was designed to focus on how individuals come to
recognize, respond to the onset of health problems, and use health care
services. Specifically, it has provided new insights to understanding the
patterns and pathways to care, adherence to treatment and the outcomes of
health care. As a result, she has served on advisory agenda-setting efforts
at the NIMH, NCI, NHLBI, NIDRR, OBSSR and presented at congressional
briefings.
In the area of stigma research, Pescosolido initiated the first major,
national study of stigma of mental illness in the U.S. in over 40 years.
Along with Bruce Link, she led a team of researchers that analyzed this
data, producing groundwork for the Surgeon General’s Report on Mental
Health. Currently, she and her colleagues are developing a model on the
underlying roots of stigma, designed to provide a scientific foundation for
new efforts to alter this basic barrier to care. They are now completing a
series of papers based on the National Stigma Study – Children, the first
national study of stigma towards children with mental health problems. With
funding from the Fogarty International Center, she is also leading a team of
researchers in the first international study of stigma. This 18 country
study follows up on the insights from the WHO’s International Study of
Schizophrenia which pointed to cross-cultural variations in stigma as a
fundamental source of differences in outcomes.
Drawing from the same theoretical insights that guide her work on the
influence of community on the use of health care, Pescosolido is a leading
sociological researcher on suicide. Her early work examined claims on and
evaluated the utility of official suicide statistics. Her work also has
focused on the way that religion and family ties can protect or push
individuals to suicide as a solution to problems. Currently, she is working
with researchers at the CDC to bring together the best insights from
psychiatric and sociological research on suicide. With Arthur Kleinman, she
helped to shape and write the chapter on social and cultural influences in
the 2002 IOM report, Reducing Suicide: A National Imperative.
In 2005, she was presented with the American Sociological Association’s Leo
G. Reeder Award for a career of distinguished scholarship in medical
sociology. Her address (published in Journal of Health and Social
Behavior, 2006, 47:189-208) takes on the challenge of synthesizing
social and biological issues in understanding current challenges in
epidemiology and health services research.
Professor Pescosolido has received numerous grants from federal and private
sources including the National Institute of Mental Health, the National
Science Foundation, the MacArthur Foundation, and the Robert Wood Johnson
Foundation. From 1989 to 1995, she held a Research Scientist Development
Award and from 1997 through 2003 held an Independent Scientist Award, both
from the NIMH. She is the founder and director of the Indiana Consortium for
Mental Health Services Research as well as the IU Strategic Directions
Initiative's CONCEPT I Program in Health and Medicine. Both are designed to
enhance the research and training of Indiana University's faculty and
students to contribute to the national agenda on health and health care. In
2003, she received the Wilbert Hites Mentoring Award from Indiana University
in recognition of her teaching and mentoring activities and in 2006 the
Distinguished Faculty Award from the IU Alumni Association. She has also
received the Hans O. Mauksch Award (2006) from the American Sociological
Association’s Section on Teaching & Learning in Sociology. Professor
Pescosolido has published widely in sociology, social science, public health
and medical journals; served on the editorial board of a dozen national and
international journals; and been elected to a variety of leadership
positions in professional associations including serving as Vice-President
of the American Sociological Association and as Chair of the ASA Section on
Sociology of Mental Health and the ASA Section on Medical Sociology.