Abstract:
Two structural equation models are presented to examine the
relationship between anger and blame. In the first model,
attributions of blame mediate the relationship between feelings of
anger and attributions concerning the provoker's intentions to
harm, justification in harming, and the amount of harm done. In
the second model, anger and blame exist in a reciprocal
relationship. The self-reports of 158 individuals concerning an
incident in which they had been harmed were analyzed using LISREL
VIII. Both models showed satisfactory fit to the data, however,
based on theory and past research, the second model is proposed as
more acceptable. Additional analyses demonstrated that
interactional injustice was the most often reported type of
injustice and that men were more likely to be reported as the
offender than were women. A discussion of the implications of the
research and suggestions for future research are presented.