Bibliography on the
Tragedy of the Commons
(700 Citations)
Compiled by Charlotte Hess
July 2007
Acheson, James M. 2000. "Varieties of Institutional Failure." Presented as the Keynote Address at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/documents/dir0/00/00/01/95/index.html
Adams, William M., Dan Brockington, Jane Dyson, and Bhaskar Vira. 2003. "Managing Tragedies: Understanding Conflict over Common Pool Resources." Science 302(5652):1915-1916.
Aguilera-Klink, Federico. 1994. "Some Notes on the Misuse of Classic Writings in Economics on the Subject of Common Property." Ecological Economics 9(3):221-228.
Aguilera-Klink, Federico. 1991. "The Tragedy of the Commons or the Tragedy of Misinterpretation in Economics?" Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, September 26-30, 1991.
Al-Rowaily, Saud L. R. 1999. "Rangeland of Saudi Arabia and the 'Tragedy of the Commons'." Rangelands 21(3):27-.
Alayón H, Laura. 2006. "External Regulations and Local Appropriations in the Management of a Resource in Old Providence and Santa Catalina Islands." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00001819/
Alcock, Frank. 2003. "Bargaining, Uncertainty and Property Rights in North Atlantic Fisheries.":323. (Ph.D. Dissertation, Duke University, 2003).
Alin, James M., Datuk Douglas Primus, and Izyanti Awang Razli. 2006. "The Roles of Eco-Entrepreneurs in Conserving Common Pool Resources: Wildlife and Natural Areas in Sipadan Island." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00001820/
Allen, Wayne Eber. 1998. "Sustainable Resource Economies Versus Extractive Surplus Economies in the Canadian Subarctic: A Reassessment of Hardin's Tragedy of the Commons." (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1998).
Altieri, Miguel A.Nemetz, P. N., ED. 2002-2003. "Fatal Harvest: Old and New Dimensions of the Ecological Tragedy of Modern Agriculture." Journal of Business Administration 30-31:239-263.
Amadae, S. M. 2004. "Bargaining with the Devil: Commentary on the Ostroms' 'Quest for Meaning in Public Choice'." American Journal of Economics and Sociology 63(1):161-165.
Amadae, S. M. 2004. "Bargaining with the Devil: Commentary on the Ostroms' 'Quest for Meaning in Public Choice'." In The Production and Diffusion of Public Choice Political Economy: Reflections on the VPI Center. J. C. Pitt, D. Salehi-Isfahani, and D. W. Eckel, eds. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Amir, R., and N. Nannerup 2006. "Information Structure and the Tragedy of the Commons in Resource Extraction." Journal of Bioeconomics 8(2):147-165.
Andelson, Robert V. 1991. "Commons Without Tragedy: The Congruence of Garrett Hardin and Henry George." In Commons Without Tragedy: The Social Ecology of Land Tenure and Democracy. R. V. Andelson, ed. London: Centre for Incentive Taxation.
Andelson, Robert V., ed. 1991. Commons Without Tragedy: The Social Ecology of Land Tenure and Democracy. London: Center for Incentive Taxation.
Anderson, Eugene N. 1987. "A Malaysian Tragedy of the Commons." In The Question of the Commons: The Culture and Ecology of Communal Resources. B. J. McCay and J. M. Acheson, eds. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.
Anderson, Eugene N., and Brian R. Warren. 1998. "Reevaluating the Tragedy of the Commons." Conservation Biology 12(6):1168-.
Anderson, J. M. 1974. "Model for Tragedy of Commons." IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics 2434(1):103-105.
Anderson, Jay M. 1977. "A Model of the Commons." In Managing the Commons. G. Hardin and J. Baden, eds. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
Anderson, T. L., and P. J. Hill. 2002. "Cowboys and Contracts." Journal of Legal Studies 31(2, Part 2):S489-S514.
Anderson, Terry Lee, Bruce L. Benson, and Thomas E. Flanagan, ed. 2006. Self-Determination: The Other Path of Native Americans. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Andersson, Kelly. 1996. "The Tragedy of the Common Forest: Why the Pacific Northwest Forest Conflict is a 'No Technical Solution' Problem." Oregon Daily Emerald
Anonymous. 2001. "Viewpoint: New Perspectives on 'Tragedy of the Commons'." Systems Thinker 12(9):9-10.
Anonymous. 1987. "The Road Deterioration Problem in Developing Countries." World Highways:1-5.
Aoki, Keith. 1998. "Neocolonialism, Anticommons Property, and Biopiracy in the (Not-So-Brave) New World Order of International Intellectual Property Protection." Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 6(1):11- 38.
http://www.law.uoregon.edu/faculty/kaoki/site/articles/notsobrave.pdf
Appell, George N. 1993. "Hardin's Myth of the Commons: The Tragedy of Conceptual Confusions." Social Transformation and Adaptation Research Institute, Phillips, ME. (Working Paper, no. 8).
Axelrod, Paul, and Michelle Fuerch. 2006. "Common Ground: Risk, Scarcity, and Shared Resources in Goan Agriculture." Human Ecology 34(1):79-98.
Azevedo Luíndia, Luiza Elyane. 2004. "Ecoturismo en Sociedades Indígenas ¿Una Propuesta Sostenible?" Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13, 2004.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00001337/
Babu, P. V. Subhash Chandra, and J. B. Dent. 1996. "Common Property Resource Management in Haryana State, India: A Success Story of the Rehabilitation of Degraded Village Common Lands." Presented at "Voices from the Commons," the Sixth Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Berkeley, CA, June 5-8, 1996.
Bacho, Francis Z. L., and Samuel Z. Bonye. 2004. "From Public Open Access to Common Property: The Prospects and Challenges of Institutionalizing Boundaries for Managing Community Dams in the Upper East Region, Ghana." (Working Paper)
Baden, John A. 1998. "Communitarianism and the Logic of the Commons." In Managing the Commons. J. A. Baden and D. S. Noonan, eds. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Baden, John A. 1977. "Neospartan Hedonists, Adult Toy Aficionados, and the Rationing of Public Lands." In Managing the Commons. G. Hardin and J. Baden, eds. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
Baden, John A., and Douglas S. Noonan 1998. "The Federal Treasury as a Common-Pool Resource: The Predatory Bureaucracy as a Management Tool." In Managing the Commons. J. A. Baden and D. S. Noonan, eds. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Baden, John A., and Douglas S. Noonan, eds. 1998. Managing the Commons. 2d. ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Bagnasco, Arnaldo. 1999. "Teoria del Capitale Sociale." In Tracce di Comunità: Temi Derivati da un Concetto Ingombrante. Bologna, Italy: Società Editrice il Mulino.
Bailey, Jennifer Leigh. 1995. "Troubled International Waters: Bringing the State (system) Back In." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, May 24-28, 1995, Bodoe, Norway.
Bailey, R., and B. Tierney. 2002. "Information Commons Redux: Concept, Evolution, and Transcending the Tragedy of the Commons." Journal of Academic Librarianship 28(5):277-286.
Baland, Jean-Marie, and Jean-Philippe Platteau. 1994. "Should Common Property Resources be Privatized? A Re- Examiniation of the Tragedy of the Commons." Faculte des Sciences economiques et sociales, Facultes Universitaire Notre-Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium. (Cahiers de la Faculte des Sciences Economiques et Sociales, no. 143; Collection <<Developpement>>).
Baland, Jean-Marie, and Jean-Philippe Platteau. 1993. "A Multidisciplinary Analysis of Local-Level Management of Environmental Resources." Facultés Universitaires Norte-Dame de la Paix, Faculté des Sciences Economiques et Sociales, NAMUR, Belgium.
Balaram, P. 2004. "The Deepening Tragedy of the Commons: Editorial." Current Science 87(8):1027-1028.
Banks, T., C. Richard, P. Li, and Z. L. Yan 2003. "Community-Based Grassland Management in Western China: Rationale, Pilot Project Experience, and Policy Implications." Mountain Research and Development 23(2): 132-140.
Banks, Tony. 2001. "Property Rights and the Environment in Pastoral China: Evidence from the Field." Development and Change 32(4):717-740.
Barbanell, Edward Morris. 1999. "Private Property and Common-Property Arrangements: The Case of Water in the West." (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Utah, 1999).
Barclay, Pat. 2004. "Trustworthiness and Competitive Altruism Can also Solve the 'Tragedy of the Commons'." Evolution and Human Behavior 25(4):209-220.
Basurto, Xavier. 2005. "How Locally Designed Access and Use Controls Can Prevent the Tragedy of the Commons in a Mexican Small-Scale Fishing Community." Society and Natural Resources 18(7):643-659.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00001641/01/Basurto_2005.pdf
Batterham, R. J. 2003. "Ten Years of Sustainability: Where Do we go from Here?" Chemical Engineering Science 58(11):2167-2179.
Bauer, Carl J. 1983. "A Tragedy of the Commons?" Free Market Magazine 3(1):18-22.
Beckencamp, Martin, and Wiebke Gümbel. 2000. "Emotional Appraisal of Different Situations in Commons Dilemmas Depending on Social Value Orientation." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/documents/dir0/00/00/02/11/index.html
Beckerman, S., and P. Valentine. 1996. "On Native American Convservation and the Tragedy of the Commons." Current Anthropology 37(4&6):659-661.
Begossi, Alpina. 1993. "Fishing Spots and Sea Tenure in Atlantic Forest Fishing Communities." Presented at "Common Property in Ecosystems Under Stress," the fourth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Manila, Philippines, June 15-19, 1993.
Bell, Frederick W. 1986. "Mitigating the Tragedy of the Commons." Southern Economic Journal 52:653-664.
Beres, L. R. 1973. "Bipolarity, Multipolarity, and Tragedy of the Commons." Western Political Quarterly 26:649- 658.
Berg, Bard. 1995. "Government Intervention into Saami Reindeer-Management in Norway: Has it Prevented or Provoked 'Tragedy of the Commons'?" Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, May 24-28, 1995, Bodoe, Norway.
Berge, Erling. 2003. "Joining the Northern Commons: Lessons for the World, Lessons from the World (Opening Address)." Presented at Joining the Northern Commons: Lessons for the World, Lessons from the World, Anchorage, August 17-21, 2003.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/documents/dir0/00/00/11/78/index.html
Berkes, Fikret. 2005. "Commons Theory for Marine Resource Management in a Complex World." Senri Ethnological Studies 67:13-31.
Berkes, Fikret. 1998. "Do Resource Users Learn from Management Disasters? Indigenous Management and Social Learning in James Bay." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14, 1998.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/documents/dir0/00/00/00/19/index.html
Berkes, Fikret. 1996. "Social Systems, Ecological Systems, and Property Rights." In Rights to Nature: Ecological, Economic, Cultural, and Political Principles of Institutions for the Environment. S. S. Hanna, C. Folke, and K-G. Maler, eds. Washington, DC: Island Press. (Beijer International Institute of Ecological Economics, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden).
Berkes, Fikret. 1993. "The Interface Between Natural and Social Systems." Beijer International Institute of Ecological Economics, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden. Presented at the workshop, "Property Rights and the Performance of Natural Resource Systems," Beijer International Institute of Ecological Economics, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, September 2-4, 1998. (Beijer Discussion Paper Series no. 37).
Berkes, Fikret. 1985. "Fishermen and 'The Tragedy of the Commons'." Environmental Conservation 12(3):199-206.
Berkes, Fikret, David Feeny, Bonnie J. McCay, and James M. Acheson. 1989. "Las Ventajas de los Recursos Comunitarios." Hombre y Ambiente 11:111-123.
Berkes, Fikret, and Aykut Kence. 1987. "Fisheries and the Prisoner's Dilemma Game: Conditions for the Evolution of Cooperation among Users of Common Property Resources." (Working Paper)
Berkes, Fikret, and Allan H. Smith. 1991. "Coastal Marine Property Rights: The Second Transformation." In Philippine Coastal Resources Under Stress. M. A. Juinio-Menez and G. F. Newkirk, ed. Halifax, Nova Scotia and Quezon City, Philippines: Coastal Resources Research Network, Dalhousie University and University of the Philippines.
Berkowitz, D., and W. Li. 2000. "Tax Rights in Transition Economies: A Tragedy of the Commons?" Journal of Public Economics 76(3):369-397.
Berkowitz, Daniel M. 1997. "Decentralization in Transition Economies: A Tragedy of the Commons?" Center for International Business Education and Research, Duke University, Durham, NC. (CIBER Working Paper, no. 97-005).
Beuret, Jean-Eudes, Florence Lasbennes, Lucille Delmas, and Sophie Denis. 2004. "Community Privatisation of Resources and the 'Tragedy of Exclusion': Problems and Alternatives." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13, 2004.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00001543/
Birner, Regina. 1998. "The Political Economy of Change in Property Regimes: A Case Study from Sri Lanka." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14, 1998.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/documents/dir0/00/00/00/20/index.html
Bischoff, Ivo. 2007. "Institutional Choice Versus Communication in Social Dilemmas: An Experimental Approach." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 62(1):20-36.
Bish, Robert L. 1988. "Federalism: A Market-Economics Perspective." In Public Choice and Constitutional Economics. J. D. Gwartney and R. E. Wagner, eds. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. (Political Economy and Public Policy, vol. 6).
Blackmar, Elizabeth. 2006. "Appropriating "the Commons": The Tragedy of Property Rights Discourse." In The Politics of Public Space. S. Low and N. Smith, eds. New York: Taylor & Francis.
Blewett, Robert A. 1994. "Property Rights as a Cause of the Tragedy of the Commons: Institutional Change and the Pastoral Maasai in Kenya." Presented at the annual meetings of the Public Choice Society, April 8-10, 1994, Austin, TX.
Bloom, Khaled J. 2002. "An American Tragedy of the Commons: Land and Labor in the Cherokee Nation, 1870- 1900." Agricultural History 76(3):497-523.
Bocking, Richard. 2003. "Reclaiming the Commons." Presented at an Earth Day Discussion for First Unitarian Church of Victoria, British Colombia, April 27, 2003.
http://cuc.ca/social_responsibility/environment/reclaiming_commons.htm
Boda, Zsolt. 2003. "Global Environmental Commons and the Need for Ethics." Society and Economy 25(2):213-224.
Boening, Frank. 1998. "No hacer daño: Elinor Ostrom y 'lo común'." Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación, Rome, Italy.
Bogale, Ayalneh, Konrad Hagedorn, and Benedikt Korf. 2004. "Resource Entitlements and Conflict Management in Common Grazing Lands: The Case of Yerer and Daketa Valleys, Eastern Ethiopia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13, 2004.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00001346/
Bollier, David. 2001. "Reclaiming the American Commons." Presented at the New America Foundation Conference on Reclaiming the American Commons, National Press Club, Washington, DC, March 12, 2001.
Bousquet, François, et al. 1996. "Tragedy of the Commons, Game Theory and Spatial Simulation of Complex Systems." Ecological Economics:1-8.
Box, T. W. 1995. "A Viewpoint: Range Managers and the Tragedy of the Commons." Rangelands 17(3):83-84.
Boyle, James. 2003. "The Opposite of Property? Foreward." In The Public Domain. J. Boyle, ed. Durham, NC: School of Law, Duke University. (Law and Contemporary Problems, vol. 66, nos. 1 & 2).
Brantenberg, Tarje. 1995. "Indigenous Rights and Norwegian Law; The Problem of Sami Customary Law and Pastoral Rights in Norway." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, May 24-28, 1995, Bodoe, Norway.
Bravo, Giangiacomo. 2004. "Gaia, Our New Common: Some Preliminary Questions on Earth System Science and Common-Pool Resources Theory in the Study of Global Human/Environment Relationships." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13, 2004.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00001347/
Bravo, Giangiacomo. 2002. "Ne Tragedia, ne Commedia: La Teoria dei "Commons" e la Sfida della Complessita (Neither Tragedy nor Comedy: The Theory of the Commons and the Challenge of Complexity)." Rassegna Italiana di Sociologia 43(4):633-646.
Breton, Yvan. 1987. "The Common Property Theory and the Social Anthropology of Fishing: The Pitfalls of Problem Formulation." SSHRC Occasional Scholarly Conference on Emerging Common Property Theory for Resource Management, Brock Universiy, St. Catherines.
Bromley, Daniel W. 2003. "Book Review of The Drama of the Commons." Journal of Economic Literature XLI(3):949-950.
Bromley, Daniel W. 1992. "The Commons, Common Property, and Environmental Policy." Environmental and Resource Economics 2:1-17.
Brook, D. 2001. "The Ongoing Tragedy of the Commons." Social Science Journal 38(4):611-616.
Brouwer, Roland. 1995. "Common Goods and Private Profits: Traditional and Modern Communal Land Management in Portugal." Human Organization 54(3):283-295.
Brouwer, Roland. 1992. "Common Goods and Private Profits: Traditional and Modern Communal Land Management in Portugal." Presented at "Inequality and the Commons," the third annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Washington, DC, September 17-20, 1992.
Brown, B. 2002. "Governance of Information Technology: Avoiding the Tragedy of the Commons." Journal of Healthcare Information Management 16(4):10-11.
Brown, G. 1992. "National Forest Management and the 'Tragedy of the Commons': A Multidisciplinary Practice." Society and Natural Resources 5(1):67-83.
Brown, James Robert. 2000. "Privatizing the University: The New Tragedy of the Commons." Science 290:1701-2.
Brown, Katrina Myrvang, and Bill Slee. 2002. "Salience and Its Implications for Common-Pool Resource Management in Scotland: A Tragedy of a Different Kind?" Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/documents/dir0/00/00/08/02/index.html
Brox, Ottar. 1998. "The Politics of Common Resource Management." In Commons in a Cold Climate: Coastal Fisheries and Reindeer Pastoralism in North Norway: The Co-Management Approach. S. Jentoft, ed. Pearl River, NY: Parthenon. (Man and the Biosphere Series, no. 22).
Brox, Ottar. 1990. "The Common Property Theory: Epistemological Status and Analytical Utility." Human Organization 49(3):227-235.
Brubaker, Earl R. 1997. "The Tragedy of the Budgetary Commons." Independent Review 1(3):353-.
Bruce, John W., James C. Riddell, and Steven W. Lawry. 1985. "A Colloquium on Issues in African Land Tenure." Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI. (LTC Paper, no. 124).
Bruce, John, John Strasma, and Edward Friedman. 1995. "New Directions in Land Policies." In Transition of China's Rural Land System: Papers from the International Symposium on Rural Land Issues in China. Madison, WI: Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison. (LTC Paper 151).
Bruch, Carl, and John Pendergrass. 2003. "Type II Partnerships, International Law, and the Commons." Georgetown International Environmental Law Review 15(4):855-880.
http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb? index=13&did=475110371&SrchMode=3&sid=3&Fmt=4&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VNam e=PQD&TS=1112646884&clientId=12010&aid=2
Bryan, Todd. 2004. "Tragedy Averted: The Promise of Collaboration." Society and Natural Resources 17(10):881-896.
Buck Cox, Susan J. 1985. "No Tragedy on the Commons." Environmental Ethics 7:49-61.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00001319/
Buck Cox, Susan Jane. 2003. "No Tragedy on the Commons." In Environment in the New Global Economy. P. M. Haas, ed. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar. (Volume I: Analytical Approaches to the IPE of the Environment).
Burger, Joanna, and Michael Gochfeld. 1998. "The Tragedy of the Commons Thirty Years Later." Environment 40(10):4-27.
Butler, James N. et. al. 1993. "The Bermuda Fisheries: A Tragedy of the Commons Averted?" Environment 35(1):7-24.
Buzbee, William W. 2003. "Recognizing the Regulatory Commons: A Theory of Regulatory Gaps." Iowa Law Review 89(1):1-64.
Cairns, John Jr. 2003. "The Unmanaged Commons: A Major Challenge for Sustainability Ethics." The Social Contract:136-145.
Campbell, Lisa M. 2004. "Reconciling Local Conservation Practice with Global Discourse: The Trouble with Sea Turtles." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13, 2004.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00001354/
Campbell, W. Keith, Carrie Pierce Bush, Amy B. Brunell, and Jeremy Shelton 2005. "Understanding the Social Costs of Narcissism: The Case of the Tragedy of the Commons." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 31(10):1358-1368.
Cardenas, Juan-Camillo. 2004. "Norms From Outside and From Inside: An Experimental Analysis on the Governance of Local Ecosystems." Forest Policy and Economics 6(3-4):229-241.
Cardenas, Juan-Camilo. 1999. "Real Wealth and Experimental Cooperation: Evidence from Field Experiments." (Working Paper)
Cardenas, Juan-Camilo, and Elinor Ostrom. 2006. "How Norms Help Reduce the Tragedy of the Commons: A Multi-Layer Framework for Analyzing Field Experiments." In Norms and the Law. J. N. Drobak, ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Cárdenas, Juan-Camilo, and Elinor Ostrom. 2004. "What Do People Bring Into the Game? Experiments in the Field about Cooperation in the Commons." (Working Paper) International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C. (CAPRi Working Paper, no. 32).
Cárdenas, Juan-Camilo, and Elinor Ostrom. 2001. "What Do People Bring Into the Game? How Norms Help Overcome the Tragedy of the Commons." Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Bloomington, IN. (Working Paper, W01-4).
Cárdenas, Juan Camilo, and Elinor Ostrom. 2004. "Qué traen las Personas al Juego? Experimentos de Campo sobre la Cooperación en los Recursos de Uso Común." Desarrollo y Sociedad 54:87-132.
Cárdenas, Juan Camilo, and Pablo Andrés Ramos. 2006. Manual de Juegos Económicos para el Análisis del uso Colectivo de los Recursos Naturales (CD-Rom). Lima, Perú: Centro Internacional de la Papa (CIP).
Carlsson, B. 2001. "The Tragedy of the Commons: Arms Race within Peer-to-Peer Tools." Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2203:119-133.
Carpenter, Stanley R. 2000. "Sustainability and Common-Pool Resources: Alternatives to Tragedy." Society for Philosophy and Technology 3(4)
Caruthers, Claudia. 1998. "International Cultural Property: Another Tragedy of the Commons." Pacific Rim Law and Policy Journal 7(1):143-.
Casari, Marco. 2000. "Who Needs Formal Regulations to Manage the Commons? The Rural Charters in Northern Italy." Presented at: "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/documents/dir0/00/00/10/34/index.html
Casari, Marco, and Charles Plott 2000. "Keeping an Eye on Your Neighbors: Agents Monitoring and Sanctioning One Another in a Common-Pool Resource Environment." Presented at: "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/documents/dir0/00/00/05/11/index.html
Casimir, Michael J., and Aparna Rao. 1998. "Sustainable Herd Management and the Tragedy of No Man's Land: An Analysis of West Himalyan Pastures Using Remote Sensing Techniques." Human Ecology 26(1):113-.
Cass, Robert C. 1975. "Territoriality and the Tragedy of the Commons: A Social Trap Analysis." (Ph.D. Dissertation, Arizona State University, 1975).
de Castro, Fabio. 1998. "Landscape Diversity, Local Power, and the Appropriation of Natural Resources in the Lower Amazonian Floodplain." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14, 1998.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/documents/dir0/00/00/00/33/index.html
Cavendish, William. 1998. "The Complexity of the Commons: Environmental Resource Demands in Rural Zimbabwe." Centre for the Study of African Economies, Institute of Economics and Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. (Working Paper Series, no. 99-8).
Cesar, Herman S. 1994. Control and Game Models of the Greenhouse Effect: Economics Essays on the Comedy and Tragedy of the Commons. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Chakravarty-Kaul, Minoti. 2004. "Land Reforms or a Tragedy of the Commons? Kanjhawala Cluster in Delhi and the Punjab." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13, 2004.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00001357/
Chakravarty-Kaul, Minoti. 1992. "Legal Traditions and Inequality: Customs, Law, and the Commons." Presented at "Inequality and the Commons," the third annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Washington, DC, September 17-20, 1992.
Chambers, Alan. 1991. "The Paradox of the Commons." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, September 1991.
Charnley, Susan. 1991. "Ethnicity and the Commons: Problems of Rangeland Management in an Inter-Ethnic Context." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, September 26-29, 1991.
Cheng, Antony S. 2002. "The Maturation of Common-Pool Resources Management: Book review of Protecting the Commons: a Framework for Resource Management in the Americas." Burger, J., E. Ostrom, R. B. Norgaard, D. Policansky, and B. D. Goldstein, editors. 2001. Island Press, Covelo, California,Conservation Biology 16(3):847-850.
Chichilnisky, Graciela. 2005. "The Kyoto Protocol: Property Rights and Efficiency of Markets." In Institutions, Sustainability, and Natural Resources: Institutions for Sustainable Forest Management. S. Kant and R. A. Berry, eds. Dordrecht: Springer. (Sustainability, Economics, and Natural Resources, no. 2).
Ciriacy-Wantrup, Siegfried V. 1971. "The Economics of Environmental Policy." Land Economics 47(1):36-45.
Ciriacy-Wantrup, Siegfried V., and Richard C. Bishop. 1975. "'Common Property' as a Concept in Natural Resource Policy." Natural Resources Journal 15:713-727.
Clancy, Erin A. 1998. "The Tragedy of the Global Commons." Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 5:601-620.
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