Explore the latest issue of the AHR
online. Volume 115, Number 3.
The
June issue includes two articles on food in early modern colonial
contexts, a
piece on official efforts to create a "national language" in Meiji
Japan, an analysis
of an all but forgotten U.S. congressional act that freed the wives and
children of slaves who enlisted in the Union Army during the Civil War, and
an AHR
Exchange on an article we published in 2008 titled "The 'Myth' of the
'Weak' American State." There are also five featured reviews, followed
by
our normal extensive book review section. "In Back Issues" calls
attention to articles and features in the AHR
from one hundred, seventy-five, and fifty years ago.
Cover
Illustration:
During
the
Meiji
era in Japan (1868-1912), scholars and officials launched an
effort
to eliminate regional dialects in favor of a unified national language.
What
suddenly made one form of speech "correct" and another
"wrong"? In "Tongues-Tied: The Making of a 'National Language'
and the Discovery of Dialects in Meiji Japan," Hiraku Shimoda argues
that
the answer to this question reveals the intimate historical ties
between
language and the nation-state, not only in Meiji Japan but just about
everywhere
a society struggled to nationalize. This decoration from an Aizu-style
noodle
shop provides a playful little guide to the Aizu dialect. Across the
middle of
the image are the words in the Aizu dialect, and across the bottom are
their
"translations" into standard Japanese. Photograph by Sawano Kazuya.
Reproduced by permission of the photographer.
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