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A C A D E M I C S
RESEARCH EXPERIENCES
FOR UNDERGRADUATES PROGRAM

CISAB REU - MAY / JUNE 2003

REU 2003 Intern Evaluations of Ethics Component

1. Did you find these sessions on research ethics to be valuable? Why or why not?

A. Absolutely, because it made a lot of topics in research ethics clearer, as well as explained the different types of standards, guidelines, and rules that a ‘good scientist’ should always uphold. Because I have never taken an ethics course, these sessions were very informative and made me see the different ‘sides and angles’ of what a researcher has to deal with.
B. To some extent, but qualified only insofar as I’ve been exposed to research ethics before. I think that such sessions are definitely useful and necessary for such a program, but wish they were more discussion oriented, with a working knowledge of supplemental readings assumed.
D. Yes, they were very valuable because I knew little about research ethics and never had a class on animal behavior. I found information on animal research very valuable for future career goals.
E. I found the sessions to be somewhat useful. They raised a lot of interesting questions and I was surprised to find a lot of disagreement in the ethical case studies. The readings about animal-specific items were most useful.
H. These sessions are very valuable to any aspiring scientist. I never knew there were so many different ways of looking at each of the case studies that were introduced.

2. What topic did you find most interesting & why? Should we have spent more time on it?

D. I really enjoyed the case studies because they were more hands-on activities. We got to interact with each other and state our opinions. There were debates and the ability to exchange views.
F. I think that decision-making that includes evaluating all factors and beings implicated is the most interesting because of its complexity. The way this course was designed aimed at emphasizing this aspect, however, I do not think that there was an optimal level of discussion in that some students barely ever voiced their opinions and concerns. Also, I would have liked discussions and debates to have been more ‘heated’ or at least for there to have been more disagreement leading to more in-depth discussions.
G. The animal behavior ethics topics (yes, we should have spent more time on it). It is interesting to hear the opinions of other students and to read the ethical norms and standards and considerations of research in the papers assigned.
H. I feel that we should have spent more time defining animal suffering. It is confusing when deciding whether animal subjects are suffering in some instances of research. There are some obvious instances but I wanted to spend more time on the less obvious situations.
I. I thought the session on ‘ethical considerations of field and lab research’ was most interesting and beneficial. It was something that all researchers should know. I think we covered it pretty well within a short amount of time.
K. Animal suffering because it is the most philosophically-loaded topic.

3. What topic did you find least interesting and why?

A. Scientific method because it’s a topic that’s been covered too much, at least in my case.
B. I thought most of the material was quite interesting, but would have liked the sessions to emphasize depth of understanding rather than focusing on seemingly arbitrary divisions of research ethics.
C. I think that everything was very interesting but some of the readings were not.
E. I found the general ethics principles the least interesting because they were a review and not as useful as the applied ethical information. I. I found everything to be very interesting because it was all new information for me.
J. The whole scientific method / collegiality section was least interesting. I have had it in many science classes already so it was in a way repetitive for me.

4. What topic did we not cover in these sessions that you think we should have discussed?

A. Even though we mentioned it a bit I would have liked to cover the ‘animal rights’ issue a bit more.
B. I think we should have spent more time addressing different ethical models in general.
C. We should have discussed misconduct and honest mistakes a lot more.
F. The ‘animal rights’ position. I feel as if from the start these arguments were dismissed as unfounded (i.e., with no grounding) and I consider this a basic flaw. I would have liked to discuss in more depth the philosophical basis and justification of using animals for research, other than always starting off with the strong belief that this is perfectly justifiable and along the lines of ‘common sense’.
G. I didn’t feel that anything major was left out.
H. More historical situations that led to some of the animal rights act should be discussed.
I. More societal issues with ethics and how researchers figure into it.

5. In conveying information on research ethics to you, what approaches (lecture, open discussion, writing-and-discussing, a mix of everything, etc.) do you think worked well and what approaches did not work, and why?

A. Writing-and-discussing is one of the best ways of doing this because we can see what our original thoughts were in some cases and how the opinions of others can change our way of thinking or looking at a problem or issue from a different angle. But a small mix of all the approaches works very well.
C. I feel that the open discussion worked very well, but I don’t think the writing-and-discussing worked too well.
D. A mix of everything worked very well. Lecture was very good because explanations of topics are more detailed. Open discussions were very fun and interesting (seeing how others felt about topics and that everyone has different views), writing cased me to put my thoughts down and by discussing with others caused me to think about the issue in a different way.
E. I think that more discussion and less lecturing would have been useful. I did like the writing-and-discussion parts.
F. Lecture was OK, but I feel at times it was too ‘on the surface’. Open discussion – although the space for it was always there, I do not think it occurred as much as it should have. To solve this, I think that there should have been more probing as to our former beliefs on the ‘benefits’ of using animals for research.
G. I think it is good to mix up approaches throughout the sessions to keep people interested, which I thought was done.
I. I liked the mix of everything approach and found the group open discussion to be most interesting.

6. In presenting research ethics, what are some areas where Todd could improve?

A. I think that he did a very good job and one could see how well he was prepared for the discussions. Maybe he could have brought more real-life cases where one could see what were the ‘real’ consequences of the many actions people facing dilemmas had.
B. Todd gives a good overview of research ethics, but could do well to provide additional readings from different perspectives and then allowing the group to challenge them.
E. I think that the general ethical principles could have been summed up faster. Also, discussion facilitation could have been better.
F. Less gloss, more in depth. Present more cases in which animals have been used inappropriately, especially where it was ‘hard’ to get the scientific community to become aware of the problems in question. Should push students more to challenge their beliefs, and also to participate.
H. Presenting more of the major and nationally known cases in misconduct in science.
J. None, he did well with the time constraints put on him.
K. He couldn’t have done any better.

7. In presenting research ethics, what are some areas where Todd did a good job?

B. Todd was concise with his lectures and emphasized active participation. He did a good job keeping discussion focused.
D. Explaining – making you think about topics in a different way.
F. Good facilitation of discussion and at getting at the main points of every perspective presented.
G. I thought Todd did a good job answering our questions and giving us feedback on our input.
I. He did a great job in his lecturing and overall presentation. He seemed to be enjoying the topics which made it enjoyable for the students.
J. Facilitating discussion. Clarification of confusing points. Presentation.

8. What are your thoughts on the number of sessions (too many, too few, too long, not long enough, etc.)?

A. I think it was a good number – maybe they could make it for one or two more sessions so that we could talk about ‘Animal Rights’ or talk more about the topics of animal welfare.
B. Too spread out – perhaps the sessions could be covered in two days, four hours each.
C. I think that it was a good amount and they were not too long.
E. Too many. Although they were useful, the number of days devoted to ethics was more than I think was necessary.
G. The number of sessions was perfect.
H. I think the information I obtained in the four sessions was an adequate amount, but there could be more.
I. I think the two-hour sessions were a good length. I could have gone a few more days, but four seemed to cover a lot.

9. What are your thoughts on the amount of reading and other work you had to do (too much, not enough, which reading were good, which were not, etc.)?

A. A bit too much but it wasn’t that bad because the readings were very informative and precise on what the basic principles of ethical research should be.
B. I would have liked additional reading, which could be used more as reference than homework assignments.
C. There was a lot of reading, but I feel that some were not important. The most important and interesting were the cases.
D. Just right.
G. I thought there was enough reading, which was sometimes pretty dry.
J. It was just fine – not too demanding but enough to get the wheels turning, even though some readings were somewhat dry.
K. Any more reading would be bad. The readings themselves weren’t bad, but a few were expendable.

10. Knowing what you know now of these sessions on research ethics, if you had been given a choice in the matter, would you have elected to participate in them? Why or why not?

A. Of course I would have participated in them because it’s good to see what are the different opinions of the group for different topics. Also, one can learn a lot when discussing these topics with more people as well as understand why some choices are made, why others aren’t, and the consequences of these actions.
D. Yes, research ethics is very important in my field of study (environmental biology). I plan on working with endangered species and there are going to be major issues to work with these animals and I need to know as much as possible to do well in the field.
E. They took a lot of time away from our research projects. Perhaps if they were broken up a little more or not followed by faculty lectures. Something to allow us to get in the lab more at the beginning – then I would participate.
F. I’m always up for participating in these kinds of sessions, especially because I want to ‘de-stereotype’ and/or ‘deconstruct’ the mainstream beliefs of ‘science is good’ and ‘animal rights people don’t know what they’re talking about’.
G. Yes, I thought that it was important to hear the input of other students and Todd. It gives an idea of what you’ll deal with in professional research.
H. Yes I would participate. Any future scientist should attend ethics sessions. They are important to our success and well-being.
K. Probably, though maybe just for the case study parts.


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