Curtis M. Lively Professor Department of Biology, Indiana University Bloomington, Indiana  47405  USA

Research: Evolutionary biology; host-parasite interactions; reproductive strategies Teaching: (sample of courses) Evolution Ecology and Environmental Biology Invertebrate Zoology with lab

Postdoctoral Fellow 1989

Center for Theoretical & Applied Genetics

Rutgers University

Postdoctoral Fellow 1984-1988

University of Canterbury, New Zealand

Ph.D. 1984

University of Arizonia

B.S. 1977

Arizona State University

Lively, C.M. 1984. Shell-species preferences in the hermit crab Clibanarius digueti Bovier. Pp. 133-147 in Biologia Marina: Memorias del III Simposium. Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Sur, La Paz, Mexico

Delph, L.F. and C.M. Lively. 1985. Pollinator visits to floral colour phases of Fuchsia excorticata. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 12:599-603

Lively, C.M. 1986. Predator-induced shell dimorphism in the acorn barnacle Chthamalus anisopoma. Evolution 67:858-864

Lively, C.M. 1986. Competition, comparative life histories, and maintenance of shell dimorphism in a barnacle. Ecology 67:858-864

Lively, C.M. 1986. Canalization versus developmental conversion in a spatially variable environment. American Naturalist 128:561-572

Raimondi, P.T. and C.M. Lively. 1986. Positive abundance and negative distribution effects of a gastropod on an intertidal hermit crab. Oecologia 69:213-216

Lively, C.M. 1987. Evidence from a New Zealand snail for the maintenance of sex by parasitism. Nature 328:519-521

Lively, C.M. 1987. Facultative parthenogenesis and sex-ratio evolution. Evolutionary Ecology 1:297-300

Lively, C.M. and P.T. Raimondi. 1987. Desiccation, predation, and mussel-barnacle interactions in the northern Gulf of California. Oecologia 74:304-309

Lively, C.M. 1988. A graphical model for shell-species selection by hermit crabs. Ecology 69:1233-1238

Lively, C.M. 1989. The effects of shell mass, surface topography, and depth for withdrawal on shell selection by an intertidal hermit crab. Marine Behaviour and Physiology 14:161-168

Delph, L.F. and C.M. Lively. 1989. The evolution of floral color change: pollinator attraction versus physiological constraints in Fuchsia excorticata. Evolution 43:1252-1262

Lively, C.M. 1989. Adaptation by a parasitic trematode to local populations of its snail host. Evolution 43:1663-1671

Lively, C.M. 1990. Male allocation and the cost of sex in a parasitic worm. Lectures on Mathematics in the Life Sciences 22:93-107

Lively, C.M., C. Craddock and R.C. Vrijenhoek. 1990. Red Queen hypothesis supported by parasitism in sexual and clonal fish. Nature 344:864-866

Lively, C.M. and D.G. Lloyd. 1990. The cost of biparental sex under individual selection. American Naturalist 135:489-500

Lively, C.M. and J. McKenzie. 1991. Experimental infection of a freshwater snail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum, with a digenetic trematode, Microphallus sp. New Zealand Natural Sciences 18:59-62

Delph, L.F. and C.M. Lively. 1992. Pollinator visitation, floral display, and nectar production of the sexual morphs of a gynodioecious shrub. Oikos 63:161-170

Lively, C.M. 1992. Parthenogenesis in a freshwater snail: reproductive assurance versus parasitic release. Evolution 46:907-913

Lively, C.M. 1993. Rapid evolution by biological enemies. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8:345-346

Lively, C.M., P.T. Raimondi and L.F. Delph. 1993. Intertidal community structure: space-time interactions in the northern Gulf of California. Ecology 74:162-173

Lloyd, D.G. and C.M. Lively. 1993. Counting genes in models of biparental inbreeding. Evolution 47:1874-1876.

McKone, M.J. and C.M. Lively. 1993. Statistical analysis of experiments conducted at multiple sites. Oikos 67:184-186

Howard, R.S., and C.M. Lively. 1994. Parasitism, mutation accumulation and the maintenance of sex. Nature 367:554-557

Lively, C.M., and R.S. Howard. 1994. Selection by parasites for clonal diversity and mixed mating. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 346:271-281.

Lively, C.M., and S.G. Johnson. 1994. Brooding and the evolution of parthenogenesis: strategy models and evidence from aquatic invertebrates. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London B 256:89-95.

Lively, C.M., and M.J. McKone. 1994. Choosing an appropriate ANOVA for experiments conducted at few sites. Oikos 69:335.

Dybdahl, M.F., and C.M. Lively. 1995. Diverse, endemic and polyphyletic clones in mixed populations of a freshwater snail (Potamopyrgus antipodarum). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 8:385-389.

Dybdahl, M.F., and C.M. Lively. 1995. Host-parasite interactions: infection of common clones in natural populations of a freshwater snail (Potamopyrgus antipodarum). Proceedings of the Royal Society, London B 260:99-103.

Johnson, S.G., C.M. Lively, and S.J. Schrag. 1995. Evolution and ecological correlates of uniparental reproduction in freshwater snails. Experientia 51:498-509.

Jokela, J., and C.M. Lively. 1995. Parasites, sex, and early reproduction in a mixed population of freshwater snails. Evolution 49:1268-1271.

Jokela, J., and C.M. Lively. 1995. Spatial variation for infection by digenetic trematodes in a population of freshwater snails (Potamopyrgus antipodarum). Oecologia 103:509-517.

Lively, C.M., and V. Apanius. 1995. Genetic diversity in host-parasite interactions. Pp. 421-449 in B.T. Grenfell and A.P. Dobson (eds.), Ecology of Infectious Diseases in Natural Populations. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, U.K.

Lively, C.M., S.G. Johnson, L.F. Delph, and K. Clay. 1995. Thinning reduces the effect of rust infection on jewelweed (Impatiens capensis). Ecology 76:1851-1854.

Read, A.F., Albon, S., Antonovics, J., Apanius, V., Dwyer, G., Holt, R.D., Judson, O., Lively, C., McLean, A.R., Metz, H., Schmid-Hempel, P., Thrall, P., Via, S. 1995. Genetics and evolution of infectious diseases in natural populations. Pp. 450-477 in B.T. Grenfell and A.P. Dobson (eds.), Ecology of Infectious Diseases in Natural Populations. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, U.K.

Fox, J.A., M.F. Dybdahl, J. Jokela, and C.M. Lively. 1996. Genetic structure of coexisting sexual and clonal subpopulations in a freshwater snail (Potamopyrgus antipodarum). Evolution 50:1541-1548.

Levri, E. P., and C.M. Lively. 1996. The effects of size, reproductive condition, and parasitism on foraging behaviour in a freshwater snail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum. Animal Behaviour 51:891-901.

Lively, C.M. 1996. Host-parasite coevolution and sex. BioScience 46:107-114

Lively, C.M., and J. Jokela. 1996. Clinal variation for local adaptation in a host-parasite interaction. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London B 263:891-897.

Sinervo, B., and C.M. Lively 1996. The rock-paper-scissors game and the evolution of alternative male strategies. Nature 380:240-243.

Dybdahl, M.F., and C.M. Lively. 1996. The geography of coevolution: comparative population structures for a snail and its trematode parasite. Evolution 50:2264-2275.

Jokela, J., C.M. Lively, M.F. Dybdahl, and J.A. Fox. 1997. Evidence for a cost of sex in the freshwater snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum. Ecology 78:452-460.

Jokela, J., C.M. Lively, J.A. Fox, and M.F. Dybdahl. 1997. Flat reaction norms and "frozen" phenotypic variation in clonal snails (Potamopyrgus antipodarum). Evolution 51:1120-1129.

Johnson, S.G., C.M. Lively, and S.J. Schrag. 1997. Evolution and ecological correlates of uniparental reproduction in freshwater snails. Pp. B. 263-291 in B. Streit, T. Stadler and C.M. Lively (eds.), Evolutionary Ecology of Freshwater Organisms: Concepts and Case Studies. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel.

Lively, C.M., and R.S. Howard. 1997. Selection by parasites for clonal diversity and mixed mating. Pp. 1-11 in W.D. Hamilton and J.C. Howard (eds.), Infection, Polymorphism and Evolution. Chapman and Hall, London. (reprinted from Lively and Howard 1994.)

Streit, B., T. Stadler and C.M. Lively (eds.). 1997. Evolutionary Ecology of Freshwater Organisms: Concepts and Case Studies. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel.

Dybdahl, M.F., and C.M. Lively. 1998. Host-parasite coevolution: evidence for rare advantage and time-lagged selection in a natural population. Evolution 52:1057-1066.

Howard, R.S., and C.M. Lively. 1998. The maintenance of sex by parasitism and mutation accumulation under epistatic fitness functions. Evolution 52:604-610.

Krist, A.C., and C.M. Lively. 1998. Experimental exposure of juvenile snails (Potamopyrgus antipodarum) to infection by trematode larvae (Microphallus sp.): infectivity, fecundity compensation and growth. Oecologia 116:575-582.

Lively, C.M., E.J. Lyons, A.D. Peters, and J. Jokela. 1998. Environmental stress and the maintenance of sex in a freshwater snail. Evolution 52:1482-1486.

Lively, C.M. 1999. Developmental strategies in spatially variable environments: barnacle shell dimorphism and strategic models of selection. Pages 245-258 in R. Tollrian and C.D. Harvell (eds.), The Ecology and Evolution of Inducible Defenses. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

Jokela, J., M.F. Dybdahl, and C.M. Lively. 1999. Habitat-specific variation in life-history traits, clonal population structure, and parasitism in a freshwater snail (Potamopyrgus antipodarum). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 12:350-360.

West, S. A., C. M. Lively, and A. F. Read. 1999. A pluralist approach to sex and recombination. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 12:1003-1012.

West, S. A., C. M. Lively, and A. F. Read. 1999. Sex may take more than one. Journal of Evolutionary Biology12:1053-1055.

Lively, C.M. 1999. Migration, virulence, and the geographic mosaic of adaptation by parasites. American Naturalist 153:S34-S47.

Jokela, J., C. M. Lively, J. Taskinen, and A. D. Peters. 1999. Effect of starvation on parasite-induced mortality in a freshwater snail (Potamopyrgus antipodarum). Oecologia 119:320-325.

Peters, A.D. and C.M. Lively. 1999. The Red Queen and fluctuating epistasis: a population genetic analysis of antagonistic coevolution. American Naturalist 154:393-405.

Lively, C.M., W.N. Hazel, M.J. Schellenberger, and K.S. Michelson. 2000. Predator-induced defense: variation for inducibility in an intertidal barnacle. Ecology 81:1240-1247.

Lively, C.M. and M.F. Dybdahl. 2000. In Search of the Red Queen: A response. Parasitology Today 16:508.

Lively, C.M. 2000. Parasite-host interactions. Pages ?-? in C.W. Fox, D.A. Roff, and D.J. Fairbairn (eds.). Evolutionary Ecology: Concepts and Case Studies. Oxford University Press. (FULL TEXT, PDF)

Peters, A.D. and C.M. Lively. 2000. Epistasis and the maintenance of sex, Pages 99-112 in J.B. Wolf, E.D. Brody III, and M.J. Wade (eds.), Epistasis the Evolutionary Process. Oxford University Press, Oxford. (In press).

Raimondi, P.T., S.E. Forde, L.F. Delph, and C.M. Lively. 2000. Process structuring communities: Evidence for trait-mediated indirect effects through induced polymorphisms. Oikos, in press.

Lively, C.M. and M.F. Dybdahl. 2000. Parasite adaptation to locally common host genotypes. Nature 405:679-681.

Krist, A.C., C.M. Lively, E.P. Levri, and J. Jokela. 2000. Spatial variation susceptibility to infection in a snail-trematode interaction. Parasitology 121:395-401.

Raimondi, P. T., S. E. Forde, L. F. Delph, and C. M. Lively. 2000. Processes structuring communities: evidence for trait-mediated indirect effects through induced polymorphisms. Oikos 91:353-361.

Lively, C. M. and M. F. Dybdahl. 2000. In Search of the Red Queen: A response. Parasitology Today 16:508.

Peters, A. D. and C. M. Lively. 2000. Epistasis and the maintenance of sex. Pages 99-112 in J.B. Wolf, E.D. Brodie, III, and M.J. Wade (eds.), Epistasis and the Evolutionary Process. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Agrawal, A. and C. M. Lively. 2001. Parasites and the evolution of self fertilization. Evolution 55:869-879.

Lively, C.M. 2001. Propagule interactions and the evolution of virulence. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 14:317-324. (FULL TEXT, PDF)

Lively, C. M. 2001. Trematode infection and the distribution and dynamics of parthenogenetic snail populations. Parasitology 123:S19-S26.

Lively, C. M. 2001. Parasite-host interactions. In: C.W. Fox, D.A. Roff, and D.J. Fairbairn (eds.). Evolutionary Ecology: Concepts and Case Studies. Oxford University Press. Oxford, UK, Pages 290-302.

Agrawal, A. and C.M. Lively. 2002. Infection genetics: gene-for-gene versus matching-allele models, and all points in between. Evolutionary Ecology Research 4:79-90.

Lively, C. M. and J. Jokela. 2002. The temporal and spatial distributions of parasites and sex in a freshwater snail. Evolutionary Ecology Research 4:***-****

Lively, C.M. 2002. Red Queen Hypothesis. Pages ***-*** in Encyclopedia of Evolution. Oxford University Press. Oxford, UK.

Book Reviews:
Lively, C.M. 1989. Biparental sex and the production of variable progeny. (Review of Michod, R.E. and B.R. Levin [eds.] The Evolution of Sex: an Examination of Current Ideas.) Ecology 70:1196

Lively, C.M. 1989. Sex and its consequences. (Review of Stearns, S.C. [ed.] The Evolution of Sex and its Consequences.) Ecology 70:1551-1552

Lively, C.M. 1991. Sex and death. (Review of Bell, G: Sex and Death in Protozoa: the History of an Obsession.) Evolution 45:468-469

Manuscripts in review or in preparation:
Hazel, W, R. Smock, and C. M. Lively. A comparison of a strategic and a quantitative genetic model for the evolution and maintenance of conditional strategies. (In revision for Am. Nat.)

Peters, A. D. and C.M. Lively. Optimal recombination and the maintenance of sex under antagonistic coevolution. (In revision for Evolution)

Bailey, M., L.F. Delph, and C.M. Lively. Modeling gynodioecy: novel scenarios for maintaining polymorphism (Submitted to Am. Nat., 30 October, 2001).

Howard, R. S. and C.M. Lively. The ratchet and the Red Queen: the maintenance of sex in parasites. (submitted to J. Evol. Biol., 30 November, 2001)

Krist, A.C., J. Jokela, J. Wiehn, and C.M. Lively. Host condition affects prevalence of infection. (Submitted to Am. Nat., Dec., 2001)

Lively, C.M. Evolution of virulence: Propagule interactions in mixed infections.

Howard, R. S. and C.M. Lively. Mate choice and the maintenance of sex. (In prep. for J. Evol. Biol)

[PubMed search for CM Lively publications]

1987    Mercer Award, Ecological Society of America

1993    Outstanding Young Faculty Award from Indiana University

1996-  FACET (Faculty Colloquium on Excellence in Teaching)

1997-01  Jack Gill Professorship (Dean's Scholar) in Biology, IU

1997-2000  Associate Editor, Evolution

1999-present   Associate Editor, Evolutionary Ecology Research

1999    National Science Foundation Population Biology Panel

1999    Teaching Excellence Recognition Award

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