Chile
On August 14, 1989, the Reform Act of the Constituion deled the old
Articule 8 of the Constitution, which provided a legal provision for
persecution of gays and lesbians. Nonetheless, male homosexual acts are
still illegal. Article 365 of the Penal Code sanctions consenting male
homosexulal activity as a sodomy delict with penalty of one and a half to
three years' imprisonment. The penalty depends on the complains of the
"vistim." Lesbian sexual contact are not mentioned in the law. Homosexual
are often subjected to offivcial and police harassment and violence. A
police exists of compulsory HIV testing of all known gay men.
Society
Homosexuality is a taboo. No visible support for gay and lesbian rights
exist.
The Gay and/or Lesbian Movement
gay and Lesbian groups exist but are illegal. In Santiago, a lesbian group
called "Colelctivo Ayuquelen" organized the first lesbian and gay meeting
in Chile in 1987. In 1988, they received letters from right wing groups
threatenning to kill them.