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April 9, 2003
In quest of the perfect
french fry
Food Fare
By Christine Barbour
I had hopes that the life
of a part-time food columnist would give me some respite from the furious
partisan debate that often goes with my career in political science. What
was I thinking when I settled on the french fry for one of my first food
topics?
Before you write to tell
me that I should really be talking about the "freedom fry," perhaps I should
tell you that the french fry is not originally French but, in fact, Belgian.
Even the French don't call them french fries, settling instead for the
generic pommes frites (fried potatoes).
We could try to follow the
British lead and call them chips, but, then, we'd have to follow them further,
calling our chips crisps to keep everything straight. Maybe it's easier
to leave politics outside the kitchen door.
Besides, here's a hard truth:
Diplomatic name calling notwithstanding, just as surely as we have the
military edge on the French, they have the culinary edge on us. Their food
is better. Let's restore amicable relations between our two countries so
we can all go over there and eat.
But I digress. It turns out
that there are controversies aplenty in the fry world without bringing
politics into it. There are potato issues, oil issues, peeling issues,
even number-of-times-through-the-fryer issues.
Knowing just how a french
fry cooks will shed some light on all of the above concerns. When a strip
of potato is submerged in the fryer, it is bombarded on all sides with
hot oil that drives up the temperature inside the fry, causing the inner
potato to steam, even while the outside is rapidly cooking and crisping
through contact with the oil. If the oil is not hot enough, it enters the
potato and makes it greasy and soggy. If the oil is too hot, the outside
crisps quickly, leaving the potato strip raw inside.
The process is complicated
by the fact that when the potato hits the fat, its own moisture creates
a barrier around it (oil and water don't mix, remember?), keeping it from
browning and cooking thoroughly. To get through the barrier you need the
equivalent of the soap that helps you to cut through the grease when you
are washing the dishes.
Fortunately, as oil starts
to break down from contact with the food it is frying, it forms its own
chemical version of soap that helps it to break through the barrier and
crisp up the fry. To a point, the more the oil has been used, the better
your fries will be.
For evenly browned, crispy
fries that are cooked through but not greasy, here is some sound but counterintuitive
advice:
Don't use fresh oil. Fresh oil
can produce pallid, undercooked food. However, old oil goes rancid quickly
and burns food. To do the job properly you really need middle aged oil
(I'm always pleased to find middle age outperforming youth) or new oil
that has had a bit of older oil mixed into it.
Use more saturated fat. As luck
would have it, the best oils for crispy frying are the least healthy. Animal
fats (like lard) are best. It probably won't help our diplomatic relations
any when I tell you this, but the Belgians and French are fond of horse
fat. In its heyday, McDonalds used beef fat. The animal lover in me prefers
peanut oil, which has more saturated fat than, say, corn oil, and less
than bacon. If you'd rather go for health over crispiness, use canola,
it has the least saturated fat of all.
Fry them twice. Experts (including
the Belgians and French) agree that what makes a truly great french fry
is a two-stage frying process. When they are blanched for several minutes
at the low end of the frying temperature range they can cook internally
without burning. When you are ready to eat them, crank the temperature
up and fry them one more time until golden and crispy.
So, who does make the best
fries in Bloomington?
Let me first say a few words
about how the winners were chosen. The fun of having my own food column
is that I get to decide these things. But I also believe in democracy,
free speech, and minority rights, so you get to decide too. Splitting the
difference, we will have a Critic's Choice (that's me), a Readers' Choice
(that's you) and Honorable Mentions to cover runners-up, nontraditional
choices, and everything else.
(The HT has been encouraging
you to vote for the best fry in town. If you are disappointed in not seeing
your favorite here, let me keep my political science hat on for one second
more and remind you, if you don't vote, your voice can't be heard!)
Critic's Choice: Penn Station
The best fries in Bloomington,
according to me, several H-T readers, and almost all the people I hang
out with (which probably says something weird about the basis of my friendships)
are the fries at Penn Station, a small sandwich franchise on Indiana Avenue
across from the IU Law School.
These fries are very nearly
perfect, in the style of the twice fried Belgian-french fry described above
(but without the horse fat). In fact, according to manager Eric DeWitt,
twice-fried is exactly how they make them. Unpeeled fresh potatoes are
cut in the shop into strips, blanched in 300 degree oil for 6 minutes,
cooled, then fried at 350 degrees for 2-3 minutes till brown and crispy,
and scooped, hot and salty, into paper cups.
They are seriously wonderful,
the kind of fries you develop a craving for in the middle of the night.
Or afternoon. Or while you are writing a food column.
Readers' Choice: Trojan Horse
The top choice of H-T readers
who voted, the Trojan Horse fries are also delicious, though different
from the twice-fried model. Trojan Horse French fryer Terry Briscoe says
they are fresh potatoes, unpeeled, cut in-house and cooked in peanut oil
to order.
Perhaps because they are
cooked only once, they do not have a fluffy steamed potato interior, nor
are they particularly crispy, but instead the Trojan Horse fries have a
firmer, meaty texture. They have a lovelier potatoey flavor than any of
the others I tried.
Runners up Readers' Choice:
Lennie's
On the subject of Lennie's
fries, one enthusiastic reader says "Lennie's always gives you a consistent
awesome quality fry." She's right, they are good, even though, according
to Lennie's Fred Manion, they use frozen, pre-cut potatoes. While this
is something of a heresy in the esoteric world of french fry snobs, technology
(masterminded by McDonald's) has perfected the ability to dry and flash
freeze potatoes so they can taste great. Lennie's fries them just once,
and sprinkles them with Lawry's seasoned salt.
Honorable Mentions
Scholar's Inn: Very delicious,
though technically not in the straight french fry category since these
include fried sweet potatoes.
56 Degrees Bar at Truffles:
The bar menu at Truffles has two extraordinary fried potato offerings,
though neither in the traditional style. As a starter they serve twice-fried
purple potato wedges with spicy ketchup. Sweet and soft inside, crispy
outside, they are really wonderful. Equally tasty are the pommes frites.
Thinner than shoe strings, these fragile but drop-dead delectable fries
are served in a crispy, salty tangle alongside the really yummy sandwiches
that have just been added to the bar menu (more on this in my next column).
Bear's Place: "Fresh, hot,
great for dipping in mayonnaise," says a fan.
Hinkle's: Old fashioned frozen
crinkle cuts, for when french fry nostalgia hits.
Steak 'n Shake, Hardies,
McDonald's: Standard stuff, but good when you're on the run.
You can explore more french
fry info and lore — scientific, culinary or geopolitical — through these
sources:
www.belgianfries.com
David Graulich, The French Fry
Companion (NY: Lebhar-Friedman books, 1999).
Russ Parsons, How to Read a
French Fry (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2001).
AltonBrown, I'm Just Here for
the Food (NY: Stewart, Tabori & Chang, 2002).
Rick Rodgers, Fried and True
(San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1999).
Recipe for the Perfect Fry
Contact Food Fare columnist
Christine Barbour at cbarbour@heraldt.com.
Food Fare partner Jennifer Piurek will tell us about the city's latest
south of the border adventure in next week's column.
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