February 12, 2003

TarteTatin

 

Despite the complicated sounding directions, this tart, named for the Tatin sisters who made it popular, is just a dish of caramelized apples covered with a layer of pastry, baked, and then flipped over so that the apples are on top, crust on the bottom.

Simple though it is, it tastes like much more than the sum of its parts.

This homey, rustic tart is especially delicious with a dollop of thick crème fraiche or sour cream. 

Note: Many tartetatin recipes call for arranging the apples in semicircles until they fill the pan, and then caramelizing them without stirring them about so they hold their ordered pattern. If you want this more formal effect, you must cook the apples on the stove in the same pan in which they go into the oven (a special tarteTatin pan, or in a skillet that goes from stove top to oven). Melt the butter and sugar, arrange the apples quarters over the caramel in circular patterns, wedging them in tightly. Cook over medium high heat, watching carefully, without stirring. As apples shrink in cooking, tuck new ones into empty spaces. When caramel is dark brown and apples are cooked (35-45 minutes), cover with pastry and bake for 30 minutes until crust is golden brown. Flip over as recipe instructs.

1 recipe Sweet Pastry (see below)

1 cup sugar

1 stick butter

8 medium apples (about 4½ pounds)

crème fraiche (often available at Sahara Mart or Bloomingfoods), sour cream

or sweetened whipped cream as you prefer

Note: Apples will cook down, so peel more than you think you need. Choose firm, tart apples -soft watery fruit will disintegrate in cooking.

Prepare sweet pastry and chill for a least 1 hour, or overnight.

Preheat oven to 425 degrees.

Peel and core apples and cut into quarters.

Melt sugar and butter in a deep 12-inch skillet or frying pan. Add apples and stir to coat. Cook over medium heat about 45 minutes until apples are well caramelized. You want them to turn a deep mahogany brown color, but not to burn. Keep a close eye on them, since they can quickly go from brown to burned

When apples are brown and caramelized, move them to a 10- inch oven proof tart pan (or keep them in the same skillet or pan if it is oven proof). If you are moving them, work quickly because the caramel hardens as it cools.

Roll out the pastry to a 12-inch circle between two sheets of parchment paper. Peel top layer of paper off, place pastry over tart, and peel off remaining paper. Tuck the dough in along the edges so that the apples are nestled snuggly inside.

If your baking dish is very full, place a cookie sheet underneath to catch bubbling juices and caramel. Bake in a 425 degree oven until crust is golden brown, approximately 25-30 minutes.

When tart is cooked, remove from oven. Unmold it immediately so apples do not stick. Place a large heat-proof platter face down on top of the tart and with oven mitts or heavy hot pads, hold baking dish and plate together.

Quickly flip the entire thing over, so tart is upside down on platter. Let it rest a few seconds, and tart should settle onto platter on its own. Loosen crust with a knife if it sticks, and replace any apples that have stuck to the pan. 

Serve warm or at room temperature with a dollop of crème fraiche, sour cream, or sweetened whipped cream if you prefer.

Sweet Pastry

1½ c. all purpose flour

2 tablespoons. sugar

½ teaspoon salt

¾ cup (1 ½ sticks) sweet (unsalted) butter, chilled and cut into small

pieces

3 tablespoons ice water (the amount you need will vary with the humidity of

the air and the dryness of the flour)

In the bowl of a food processor, whirl flour, sugar, and salt until blended.

Add butter and process briefly until butter is the size of pea-sized crumbs.

Add ice water, one tablespoon at a time, until dough starts to gather together. Stop processing, turn dough out onto waxed paper or cooking parchment, and gather lightly together into a disk. Wrap loosely with paper and refrigerate for at least one hour or overnight. 

Note: Over-processing or over-handling the pastry dough will make it tough.

Serves eight to 10