Y103  Course Syllabus

Spring 2009

What is this course about?
What will I do in this course and how will I be graded?
How will this course be run?
Do we have review sessions? 
What will we read in this course?
What topics will we cover and when?

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What is this course about?

 

For at least the last 30 years it has been fashionable to look down on politicians and government, to be cynical about the process and products of politics, and to see the entire unsavory tangle of governmental actors and actions as irrelevant to the important business of everyday life. Ronald Reagan echoed the tenor of the time in his first inaugural address, when he famously declared that “In this present crisis, government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem.” Reagan oversaw a rightward movement of the country, where Americans became increasingly reluctant to trust government with their wellbeing. Even the horrific events of September 11, 2001, did not increase our tolerance for government action, although government power expanded in the aftermath.

 

During the 2008 presidential campaign then-Senator Obama said that one of his goals was “to make politics cool again” and to some extent he has succeeded in energizing a generation of people too young to remember Vietnam, Watergate and all the things that led up to the government-disillusionment that pervaded the Reagan years.  And in the present economic crisis, so much more severe than the one that Reagan referred to in 1981 and caused, in part, by the lack of government regulation and oversight of the economy that came from those years, most Americans are once again turning to government as perhaps the only actor who can spend enough money and take big enough steps to haul us out of trouble.  If not exactly “cool,” politics has once again become necessary.

 

Over 300 years before the birth of Christ, Aristotle said that man is a political animal, and political creatures we seem destined to remain.  But if politics is an inescapable fact of our lives then we need to understand it. If we can't make it go away, we need to know how to make it work. Politics is the process through which people try to organize their lives collectively, to create order so that, within reasonable parameters, we can live our daily lives without crashing into each other every time our desires, our wills, or our opinions conflict. In present day America we rely on our constitution to provide the basic foundation of order, but that document provides us in turn with the freedom to disagree on everything from how to live our private lives, to how much tax businesses ought to pay. No wonder politics is a messy business.

 

 

Whether your future is taking you into business, or law, into public administration, or education, or the arts or the sciences, or even unemployment, politics will touch your lives in many ways. In this course we seek to demystify the American political process. Political science, like biology, geology, or chemistry, attempts to arrive at a rigorous understanding of the world it studies. In that sense, you can expect this course to be as difficult as any other science course you have taken. But unlike biology, geology, etc., in political science we are the subjects we are studying. We have the unique opportunity to know just how the phenomenon we are examining under our microscope feels about being examined. In some ways this simplifies our tasks as political scientists, and in some ways it makes it more difficult. 

 

If you took a high school civics class, you probably examined the American political process primarily from the perspective of the citizen under the microscope -- what does it mean to be a citizen -- what are your rights, responsibilities, and opportunities for action? In this course such a perspective is important, but we go beyond it, inviting you to share the view of the researcher looking into the microscope. What makes citizens tick? How do they make decisions? How do people organize themselves and express their various interests? How do they decide what role government ought to play in their lives, and what happens if they disagree about such fundamental issues? Do people make rational decisions when they vote? What does it mean to be rational? Does the democratic process "work"? These are the kinds of questions political scientists ask about their subjects, and the answers are not always what we, the subjects, might guess.

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What will I do in this class and how will I be graded?

Grades in the course will be based on 4 50 minute exams (worth 20% each) and attendance in lecture and in-class exercises. (20%.) 

 

***Exams

 

The exams will be held in class on Wednesday, March 25, Wednesday, April 8, Wednesday, April 22 and during our scheduled exam period during finals week, which is on Friday, May 8, from 2:45-3:45 p.m.  All exams, including the final, will be held in WH 003. For the Wednesday exams, we will hold the exam during the first 50 minutes of class, take a short break, and return for lecture.

 

These exams will be multiple choice, true/false and I.D. type questions, drawn from the readings, the lectures, and current events. The exams are designed to keep you current in the reading and to help you keep track of the detailed material that you will learn in this class. These questions will be descriptive and analytic. That is, they may ask something as simply descriptive as how many members are in the House of Representatives, or they may ask you to draw some analytic conclusions about the respective functions of the House and the Senate, or to determine the importance or significance of an institution or policy. Memorization alone will not suffice for these exams; you will have to think about the material as well. Old exams will be on available on this Web site. I used different text books in previous semesters so old exams will only give you an idea of the kinds of questions I ask - THEY ARE NOT STUDY GUIDES!

 

To minimize distractions for your fellow students, exams will start promptly and once admitted you will remain seated until the end of the class period.  Please do not wear hats or headphones to the exams. There is to be absolutely no talking from the time exams are handed out until they are collected. It is indistinguishable from cheating and it disturbs other students. Anyone who talks during an exam will receive a F for that portion of the final grade.

 

Cheating is an endemic problem at I.U. If I find it to be an issue in this class, we reserve the right to spot check IDs when you are turning in exams. Be prepared. Always bring your Indiana University picture ID to class with you on exam days. Failure to do so may result in 0 for the exam.

 

***Makeup Policy For Exams

 

There is a very specific make-up policy for these exams. If you cannot take an exam at the assigned time because of health, scheduled exam conflicts, or personal reasons, you may arrange to make it up at the end of the semester, on Friday, May 1 at 5:00 in WH 111. The format of the make-up exams is all IDs. People tend to do less well on them because the material is out of context. It is hard to go back and study material you first learned months ago. Do not take the make-up option unless you need to.

 

There is a different policy for make ups if you must miss an exam due to observance of a religious holiday.  If this applies to you, you must notify us by filing out this form within the first two weeks of the semester.

 

***In-Class Activities

 

Attendance in class is essential to learning.  Among other things, we know that students who attend class regularly do much better than those who do not.  It is especially important in a shortened semester like the eight week session, where if you get behind, you may not be able to catch up. We will not take attendance in class, but we will do in-class exercises daily that will, among other things, let us know if you are attending. 

 

These in-class exercises will take various forms, but will consist largely of reaction papers, short essays and current events quizzes. There is no make up for these exercises unless you miss class due to the observance of a religious holiday, in which case you must notify me at the start of the class.  Otherwise, everyone can miss one day without any impact on the grade, but with only 14 class periods, any more absences than that will probably affect your grade.  Even if you are sick and have a doctor’s note, you can only have one excused absence from class because there are so few of them.

 

***An Important Note About 8-Week Classes

Eight week classes are a challenge to teach and a challenge to take.  We need to cover as much material as we would in a 16-week semester, but we have only half the days in which to do it.  That makes this an intense experience for everyone.  We read about 100 pages or more a week, and we have exams every two weeks.  Our class meetings, at 2 ˝ hours, can feel grueling and unending, and as tempted as I might be to let you go early, I can’t do that and also do my job. That puts pressure on all of us, and the best way to survive is to know it will be difficult, and to keep a sense of humor.

 

 

 

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How will this course be run?

***Office Hours

This is a large class. I will never learn most of your names, I won't grade most of your papers, and chances are that if you are having trouble with class or if you find some element of it really exciting or even (hard to imagine) if it bores you to tears and you think it's the most irrelevant course in the world, I will never know anything about it. To the extent that I don't know about these things, my ability to teach you is impaired, and your ability to get the most out of class is limited as well. I encourage you now, and will remind you throughout the semester, to TAKE ADVANTAGE OF OFFICE HOURS -- both your AI's and mine. There is no substitute for this and it is the only way for you to really get the maximum amount of learning (not to mention your money's worth!) out of this class.

 

***Grading

Grading in this course will be done mostly by machines and Ryan Brasher, your AI. If you have any questions about your grade, please talk first to Ryan. Naturally, in case of disagreement, I will be happy to read the exam or assignment.

 

***Class Notes

It is against the rules of this class for anyone to sell his or her notes, and if I catch you doing so, you will receive an F for the course. We reserve the right to collect and check notes in class if we find that notes are being sold.

 

***Cheating

I am sorry it is necessary to have a policy on this but plagiarism and cheating will not be tolerated in this class. If using words which are not your own -- whether a sentence, a paragraph or a longer passage -- put them in quotation marks and attribute them to the proper source. Quizzes and are closed book, closed notes. *If necessary I will conduct spot checks of IDs on exam days so bring your ID with you to class! Collaborative work on the exams or the exercises is considered cheating -- you may study together if you like but think for yourself. Duplicate papers or essay answers will be assumed to be the product of cheating. Any student caught plagiarizing or cheating will receive an F for the entire course and I will report it to the Dean. This means, among other things, that you will be unable to FX the course.

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Do We Have Review Sessions?

Yes, we do!  Come prepared to ask questions about things you don't understand. If no one asks questions, we'll all go home.  Rooms to be announced.

Review for Exam 1 -- Tuesday, March 24 -- 7:15 p.m., WH 111

Review for Exam 2 – Tuesday, April 7 -- 7:15 p.m., WH 111

Review for Exam 3 – Tuesday, April 21 -- 7:15 p.m., WH 111

Review for Exam 4 – Thursday, May 7


 
 

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What Do We Read?

 

Required reading for the class comes from:

  • Barbour and Wright, Keeping the Republic: Power and Citizenship in American Politics, The Essentials, fourth edition, (2009).  

For the textbook, be sure you get the paperback Essentials edition, not the hardcover.  (If you have a deal on the hardcover version and want to use it, go ahead.  It’s the same book with a couple of extra chapters we won’t use.  But it costs more so if you are buying new, get the Essentials.)  The book is required and available for purchase at the bookstore.  The fourth edition has been changed considerably.  Exams will be based on the fourth edition.

Since I am one of the authors of this book and I am not comfortable making money from book sales to my students, all royalties we make from the sale of new books to our class are be donated to IU and to Project Vote Smart. 

You will also be responsible for keeping up with current events in American national politics. We will discuss the happenings of the day in class, and you are responsible for following a major national newspaper such as the New York Times, the Washington Post, or the Los Angeles Times.  In addition, you may find the Today’s Papers feature in Slate, and I blog about current events for users of KTR here.  .  Both of the latter choices offer links to current stories. 

Current events quizzes will form part of the in-class exercise portion of the final grade.

 

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What Topics Do We Cover and When?

Week

Date

Topic

1

March 9, 11

Introduction to the Course: Politics, Citizens, and Culture
Read: Course syllabus, KTR Chapters 1 and 2.

2

March 16, 18

Spring Break!!

3

March 23, 25

The U.S. Founding and the US Constitution

Read: KTR, Ch 3 and 4

 

March 25 – Exam # 1 (Covers Chs 1-4)

4

30, April 1

 Civil Liberties and Civil Rights

KTR Chapters 5 and 6.

5

April 6, 8

Congress and the Presidency
Read: KTR, Chapters 7 and 8

April 8  Exam #2 (Covers Chs 5-7)

6

April 13, 15

The Bureaucracy and the Courts
Read: KTR, Chapters 9 and 10

7

April 20, 22

Public Opinion
Read: KTR, Chapter 11

 Political Parties

Read: KTR, Ch 12

April 22 Exam #3 (Covers Chs 8-11)

8

April 27, 29

Interest Groups
Read: KTR Chapter 13

Elections

Read: KTR, Ch 14

 

May 8

 Final Exam, 2:45-3:45 p.m., WH 003 (Covers Chs 12-14)

 

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