Laurie Grobman

White author Sue Monk Kidd’s novel The Secret Life of Bees employs stereotypes of African Americans and problematically appropriates features of Black writing. Nevertheless, this book is worth teaching, not only because it has acquired much cultural capital but also because it offers students a way to examine relationships between whites and Blacks in American literature and culture.

Object Lessons:  Teaching Multiliteracies through the Muesum

John Pedro Schwartz

The author calls for incorporating into English classes what he calls museum-based pedagogy, arguing that it enables the teaching of multiple literacies: verbal, visual, technological, social, and critical.  In part, this pedagogy consists of classroom instruction that enables students to understand the persuasive nature of museum displays—the ways in which digital technology mediates, powerful interests influence, social agents negotiate, and multimodal texts communicate meaning.  Moreover, this pedagogy has students evaluate a local museum; they argue the need to redesign it to represent better both the subject matter and the community’s needs, and they realize their proposal in virtual form using multimedia technology.  The author analyzes a particular course he taught that included both these activities.

Lisa Shaver

Study of the weekly Methodist newspaper Christian Advocate from its inception in 1826 to 1832 reveals that Methodist women came to assume important, public, and rarely acknowledged rhetorical roles.  More precisely, women moved beyond the confines of the newspaper’s “Ladies’ Department,” the back-page space to which “women’s concerns” were initially consigned. Through charting women’s migration in the Christian Advocate, the author argues that religious activities enabled women to emerge from the domestic sphere and engage in social activism that contravened accepted gender norms.

Laura Brady

Reviewed are Composition and/or Literature: The End(s) of Education, edited by Linda S. Bergmann and Edith M. Baker, and Integrating Literature and Writing Instruction:  First-Year English, Humanities Core Courses, Seminars, edited by Judith H. Anderson and Christine R. Farris.

Patricia Harkin

Reviewed are Archives of Instruction: Nineteenth-Century Rhetorics, Readers, and Composition Books in the United States  by Jean Ferguson Carr, Stephen L. Carr, and Lucille M. Schultz; The Knowledge Contract: Politics and Paradigms in the Academic Workplace by David B. Downing; and Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles-Lettres by Hugh Blair, edited by Linda Ferreira-Buckley and Michael S. Halloran.

Faye Halpern

Traditionally, we English faculty have warned our students against simply identifying with a literary work’s characters. For us, such attachments constitute “reading badly.” But we engage in identifications, too, including ones with the work’s author. A consideration of critical responses to “Benito Cereno” and Uncle Tom’s Cabin enables us to see how our own identifications often operate. In our teaching of reading, we should openly acknowledge our own commitments and help our students negotiate them.

Teaching postcolonial literature to American college students involves taking them through a dialectical process of thinking about identification.  In the first stage, students are encouraged to note similarities between their own lives and those of the work’s characters.  With the second step, students examine how the work’s cultural and historical context makes the characters different in key ways from them.  Finally, students use the differences they have found to reflect on aspects of their own situations from a new angle.  The author demonstrates this process through a discussion of her experiences teaching Tsitsi Dangarembga’s 1988 novel Nervous Conditions.

Allison Harl and David A. Jolliffe

The authors discuss a survey of reading practices that they administered to students at their home institution, the University of Arkansas, as well as logs that students at the school kept of their daily reading acts. An important finding was that, contrary to possible belief, students at this university are reading quite a bit, though they are not spending much time on materials assigned in their courses. The authors propose some methods for boosting students’ interest in academic texts, and they call for other institutions to conduct similar studies.

Patrick Sullivan

The author examines surveys indicating that in general, community college students are significantly less inclined and able than students at four-year colleges are to earn a bachelor’s degree.  He argues that it is important for teachers of English to understand the numerous conditions that limit the first group’s chances for such “success.”

Kurt Spellmeyer

Reviewed is Education’s End: Why Our Colleges and Universities Have Given Up on the Meaning of Life by Anthony T. Kronman.