Professional Conduct and Communications--Section I
Administrative Explanations and Procedures
PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
Code of Academic Ethics
Code of Student Ethics
Enhanced Understanding of Cultural Diversity
Student Records
Political Activities
Policy on Contacts with External Agencies
Use of I.U. Assembly Ground
Transportation and Parking
COMMUNICATION
Faculty Summary Report
Sample Report Form
School/Division Annual Report
Other Mechanisms of Communication
Campus Mail
Use of Mailing Lists
Bulletin for Academic Appointees
Bloomington Campus Academic Mail Lists
Indiana University “Whistleblower” Policy
DOCUMENTS
Explanations and procedures in this section are based on
the following official documents located at the end of this Section.
Code of Academic Ethics DOCUMENT I-I
Code of Student Ethics DOCUMENT I-II.
Enhanced Understanding of Cultural Diversity DOCUMENT I-III
Political Activities of Academic Personnel DOCUMENT I-IV
Conflict of Interest DOCUMENT I-V
Patent Policy DOCUMENT I-VI
Use of Human Subjects DOCUMENT I-VII
Animal Use and Care DOCUMENT I-VIII
Faculty Mailing Lists DOCUMENT I-IX
Transportation and Parking DOCUMENT I-X
Technology Transfer DOCUMENT I-XI
Intellectual Property Principles DOCUMENT I-XII
Research Misconduct DOCUMENT I-XIII
Transportation and Parking Improvements DOCUMENT I-XIV
Intellectual Property Policy DOCUMENT I-XV
Fair Use of Copyrighted Works for Education and Research
DOCUMENT I-XVI
Statement of Civility DOCUMENT I-XVII
Professional Conduct and Communication--Section I
Academic appointees have additional responsibilities which are described in this section. These responsibilities include those established by the Faculty Council and approved by the Trustees of Indiana University which are identified in the Code of Academic Ethics, the Code of Student Ethics, the policy on political activities by University Employees, and the AAUP/ACE statement on conflict of interest situations in government-sponsored work. Additionally, there are areas in which faculty committees and/or administrators have identified faculty responsibilities. These include policies on protection of the rights of human subjects, proper care of laboratory animals, and contacts with external foundations, state and federal agencies.
CODE OF ACADEMIC ETHICS
The Code of Academic Ethics contains two major sections. The first section includes a general
statement about the rights and responsibilities of scholarship, teaching, librarianship, relations
with colleagues, relations to the University, and relations to the community. This section also
contains an enumeration of specific responsibilities related to teaching, librarianship, and
University citizenship. The second section describes enforcement procedures. All academic
appointees should be familiar with the Code of Academic Ethics. It is reprinted as DOCUMENT
I-I.
CODE OF STUDENT ETHICS
The Code of Student Ethics (updated as Indiana University Code of Student Rights, Responsibilities, and Conduct and approved by the Trustees on 12/13/96) describes detailed rights and responsibilities of students, defines student and faculty misconduct, and stipulates complaint procedures. The Code is too lengthy to reproduce in this document. It is available from the Office of the Dean of Students.
ENHANCED UNDERSTANDING OF CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Given the manifest problems of society which have racial, ethnic, and gender discrimination at their base, it was considered essential for the Bloomington campus of Indiana University to have a strategy, including programs appropriate for various categories of people and issues, and deal with problems which arise in that context. Upon recommendation of the Educational Policies Committee, BFC action in March, 1990 established a group of requirements. (See DOCUMENT I-III.)
Programs are to be conducted which are targeted at all incoming students, each degree-granting unit shall have a cultural diversity degree requirement, a program is to be conducted for all faculty and librarians and repeated annually for new appointees, and programs are to be conducted which are targeted at all new Associate Instructors.
STUDENT RECORDS
Policies have been implemented to provide access to both student records, (see DOCUMENT
H-XXX) and academic employee records. (See DOCUMENT A-XVI.)
POLITICAL ACTIVITIES
The Faculty Council action concerning political activities of Faculty members states that:
"The University recognizes the right of academic appointees to engage in political activities
beyond those normally entailed in voting and participating in routine community, state, and
national programs, provided that the participation does not prevent the full discharge of the
faculty member's academic responsibilities."
It further provides that 1) should the activity prevent full discharge of academic obligations, the appointee will be asked to request a leave without pay, 2) such activities should be reported to the chairperson, school dean and the Dean of the Faculties, and 3) should a disagreement arise between an appointee and an administrator, the appointee may appeal to the Faculty Board of Review, which shall make a final decision. (See DOCUMENT I-IV.)
POLICY ON CONTACTS WITH EXTERNAL AGENCIES
The Vice President for University Relations has established guidelines for contacts with governmental officials, agencies, foundations, etc., at the Federal and state levels (see following page). The purpose of the policy is to coordinate the contacts made to these groups and to keep administrative officials of Indiana University informed. Personal and professional contacts with the groups, in person or in writing, should be done in the name of the person or professional group and should not make reference to Indiana University.
The University may take an official stand with an external agency; this stand must be approved by the Vice President for University Relations. Most official University positions are presented by administrative officials of the University.
USE OF IU ASSEMBLY GROUND
A committee appointed by the Dean of Students has developed guidelines for the use of the area
designated by the Trustees of Indiana University as an assembly ground.
TRANSPORTATION AND PARKING
The BFC requested, in 1992, that a Director of Parking and Transportation be appointed to develop an integrated approach to parking and transportation. Proposals for specific actions are to be made with the advice of the BFC, student government, and staff governance through an advisory board. (See DOCUMENTS I-X and I-XIV.)
OTHER POLICIES
Academic appointees, especially those involved in conducting research, should be aware of the
University's policies regarding the following:
Conflict of Interest
Patents
Technology Transfer
Intellectual Property
Human Subjects
Animal Use and Care
Research Misconduct
Fair Use of Copyrighted Works
The complete policies are contained in DOCUMENTS I-V, I-VI, I-VII, I-VIII, I-XI, I-XII, I-XIII, and XVI.
Contacts with Federal and State Elected Officials, Agencies, and Foundations
Guidelines for contacts with governmental officials, agencies, foundations, etc., at the federal and state levels have been established (see below) to coordinate our communications with these groups and to keep IU administrative officials informed. Personal and professional contacts with governmental groups, in person or in writing, should be done in the name of the individual or professional group, and should not make reference to Indiana University.
If the University takes an institutional position on an issue with an external agency or foundation, this must be approved by the Vice President for Research, any positions expressed to elected officials must be approved by the Vice President for Public Affairs and Government Relations. Most official University positions are presented by administrative officers of the university.
Policy on Contacts with Federal and State Elected Officials, Agencies, and Foundations
Purpose. The purpose of this policy is to coordinate contracts with governmental officials, agencies, and foundations, and to keep the President of the university and other chief administrative officers informed of such contacts. Federal guidelines on legislative contacts and lobbying procedures for persons who have been awarded federal grants are available in Contact and Grants Administration Important Notice 95-10. Each member of the IU community (faculty, staff, and students) should at all times seek to distinguish between personal interests (including those involving professional societies and other organizations) and the university's interests. On occasions when duties as an official member of the university community call upon one to contact governmental officials, agencies or private external agencies such as foundations, the following procedures are designed to aid the individual and the university to present more effectively an authorized, accurate, and persuasive presentation. these procedures also will serve to distinguish between essentially personal presentations and office university presentations.
Personal and Professional Contacts. Personal and professional contacts with elected officials or government agencies, whether in person or in writing, should be done in the name of the individual or the professional society. Indiana University letterhead should not be used, and any reference to affiliation with the University should be made only as an aid to identify the office. It should be made clear that the request is not being made on behalf of the university.
Official Contacts. When it appears that the university should take some stand with respect to legislation or other matters at the federal, state, or local level, the Vice President for Public Affairs and Government Relations should be consulted.
When, as a representative of the university, a person wishes to make appearances before
legislative assemblies to request political support, or to issue invitations to elected officials or
agency or foundations officers to make officials visits to the University, such actions should
receive prior authorization through the following procedures:
POLICY FOR THE USE OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY ASSEMBLY GROUND
The following principles shall apply with respect to the use of the Assembly Ground in Dunn Meadow.
A. The Trustees of Indiana University have designated an area on Dunn Meadow immediately
north of the Indiana Memorial Union as the Indiana University Assembly Ground. The
University community supports that decision and the policy that students, staff and faculty of the
University may express any point of view on any subject in the Assembly Ground, with or
without advance notice, within the limits of applicable laws and regulations. This decision
enhances the rights of free speech and assembly and contributes to the University's richness and
diversity. The University community therefore expects that all will respect the right of expression
in the Assembly Ground and will maintain courtesy and good order during the use of the
Assembly Ground.
B. Effective communication sometimes requires the use of signs, symbols or structures, as well as the spoken or printed word. We recognize the use of these signs, symbols or structures as an appropriate exercise of the right of expression in the Assembly Ground and call upon all to respect these forms of expression.
The construction of enduring signs, symbols or structures in the Assembly Ground may enhance
the effective communication of a particular idea or point of view. We also recognize that the
erection of permanent structures in the Assembly Ground has at least the potential of limiting the
use of the Assembly Ground by others and may also present practical problems entirely unrelated
to the point of view or idea being expressed. To enhance the effective use of the Assembly
Ground, we believe the following rules should be adopted.
C. We believe the Bloomington Chancellor should create a committee to oversee the
implementation of these provisions, to give continuing advice on changes of policy, and to
provide, if necessary, more detailed regulations than those in the previous paragraph. That
committee should also have the power to review denials of permission for uncarried overnight
sings, symbols or structures. Because that review should be prompt if it is ever needed, we think
the committee should be very small--perhaps the President of IUSA, the President pro tem of the
Bloomington Faculty Council, and a member designated by the Chancellor.
D. We believe the University should not use physical force to enforce these rules. In cases of non-compliance, the University should use the legal process to enforce its legal rights. This commitment might involve some cost to the University and would probably entail more serious consequences for violators; we believe these costs are an appropriate way to mark the weight the University community attaches to both the rights and responsibilities it recognizes in the Assembly Ground.
Communication
Numerous formal and informal means of communication exist at Indiana University-Bloomington. These mechanisms are used to provide for the necessary exchange of information between the large numbers of individuals and groups on the campus. This exchange of information is essential to faculty development and participation in the life of the University. Some of the formal means of communication are described below.
FACULTY SUMMARY REPORT
An important formal avenue for faculty to advise administrators of their activities on a continuing basis, and to register concerns about any aspect of the University is via the Faculty Summary Report. It must be borne in mind that the report form serves a broad range of faculty who make a variety of contributions to the University; not every category may be applicable to each individual. Where insufficient space is provided, the supplementary page may be used and, if needed, additional pages. Faculty are urged also to enter on these supplementary pages any suggestions, criticisms, or comments on matters relevant to the academic school or college or to the University. Such remarks may be submitted as part of the summary report or may be submitted directly to the Dean of the Faculties, who reads and often responds to them. Typing of the report will be appreciated.
DUE DATE
Each fall, the Dean of the Faculties sends out a request for a report on the activities during the year. Forms are provided on which to report teaching activities, professional service, and research/ creative activities. The report should cover activities during the calendar year, i.e., the preceding spring semester and the current fall semester. The chairperson or dean is asked to comment on the performance of each individual on the Faculty Summary Report and forward it to the Dean of the Faculties Office by January 15. (See condensed sample form below.)
Faculty reports are used in the salary-setting process and for reappointment, tenure, and
promotion decisions. The individual annual reports also provide a basis for portions of the school
reports which must be submitted by Deans to the Vice President, Bloomington which are
subsequently forwarded to the President and the Governor.
FACULTY SUMMARY REPORT NAME: _____________________________________________________________________________________________ TEACHING ACTIVITIES
(January 1 - December 31)
. . . . . . . . . (Last). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (First). . . . . . . . . . . . .(Initial)
DEPARTMENT:
_____________________________________________SCHOOL_________________________
A. Courses taught, Spring (II) 88-89; Summer 1989; Fall (I) 89-90
Your instructional responsibilities (Please . . . . . . . . . indicate weekly contact hours.)
_________________________________________________________
Course . . . . . . . . . I, II . . . . . . . . . Credit . . . . . . . . . # of
Number . . . . . . . . . or S . . . . . . . . . Hours . . . . . . . . Students . . . . . Lecture . . . . Lab.Discussion
. . . . . Seminar . . . . AI supervision . . . . Other
______________________________________________________________________________
Explanation of or comments on above:
B. Development or major revision of course(s) during the year. (Give title, course number, short
description). Indicate any course development grants awarded.
C. Dissertation, Research and Field Work Committees (Please list student names and specify level.)
1. Chairperson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Member
D. Teaching awards and honors (including those of your students).
RESEARCH ACTIVITIES/CREATIVE ACTIVITIES/PERFORMANCES
A. Publications, Performances, Exhibits, or Equivalent. (Please identify refereed works by an asterisk*.)
Published
Accepted
Submitted
B. Grants received or in progress
. . . . . . . . . Title . . . . . . . . . Agency . . . . . . . . . Start . . . . . . . . . End . . . . . . . . . Total
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Date . . . . . . . . . Date . . . . . . . . . $$
PROFESSIONAL MEETINGS, COLLOQUIA, AND SEMINARS
A. Invited papers or talks
B. Contributed or competitive papers
C. Panel chairperson, discussant, or attendance only (specify)
AWARDS, HONORS, DISTINCTIONS, etc.
SERVICE ACTIVITIES
(Committees, administrative assignments, advising of students, writing of references, etc. Please indicate special committee responsibilities, e.g., chairperson, secretary; and identify particularly time-consuming activities with an asterisk*.)
A. Departmental
B. School
C. University
D. Community and Public Service
E. Professional Organizations (include book reviews, journal refereeing, consultancies, etc.)
_________________________________________________________
Please reserve this space for comments of Chairperson and/or Deans:
Supplementary Comments. Please use this space to expand upon any topic not sufficiently covered in the sections preceding, to describe new directions or goals of research or creative activity in which you are participating, or to make comments which you wish to bring to the attention of your Dean or the Dean of the Faculties. Attach additional sheets if necessary
SCHOOL/DIVISION ANNUAL REPORT
The annual reports on school/division activities are requested each summer for submission by August 15. These reports comprise the basis for the Vice President's State of the Campus and the President's State of the University messages in the fall. Suggestions of the sorts of information to be included in and the length of these reports follow. This list is intended to provide general guidance only:
The suggested lengths are only guidelines and are not meant to restrict the reporting of vital information. Obviously, however, brevity is important because of the large number of reporting units. Although a thorough briefing on each school and division is desired, time and money should not be spent unduly in preparing an elaborate document. The Dean of the Faculties' report will supply statistics by schools covering promotions, tenure, new faculty, terminations and resignation, total faculty, leaves of absence and sabbatical leaves.
OTHER MECHANISMS OF COMMUNICATION: CAMPUS MAIL
The Campus Mail Service operates to serve the official needs of units, departments, and
employees of the campus. Acceptable mail has been described by the Business Manager's Office
as the following:
For additional guidance, it is suggested that the Campus Mail Service does not have staff or
facilities to deliver the following kinds of mail:
Any mailings by established organizations as authorized in Item 3 which involve use of the faculty mailing lists require further approval by the Dean of the Faculties. By action of the Faculty Council in 1970 (see DOCUMENT I-IX), use of the faculty lists is under the control of the Dean of the Faculties, who should "keep in mind that campus mail is appropriately used only for University or University-related affairs."
USE OF MAILING LISTS
A number of mailing lists of academic appointees and administrators are maintained in Printing and Duplicating. (The various academic lists follow in this section.) These lists may be used by academic units and authorized groups by submitting copy and an order to Printing and Duplicating, charging a University account. Use of the addressing service is governed by the following:
"Indiana University mail lists are maintained at the IU Addressing Service which is located in the
University Publications/Printing Service Building in Bloomington. These mail lists contain the
names and campus addresses of all academic appointees and staff supervisors for the Indiana
University system and may be used for distribution of campus mail under the following conditions.
Violation of the above conditions may result in revocation of the right to use University addressing and mailing facilities, or in other appropriate disciplinary action."
BULLETIN FOR ACADEMIC APPOINTEES
The Dean of the Faculties Office issues biweekly the Bulletin for Academic Appointees as a further means of inter-campus communication. The Bulletin was first published to provide a mechanism for advertising academic position vacancies locally. The Bulletin is mailed to every academic office on campus. It is to be posted by chairpersons and other unit heads to give it maximum visibility for all employees and students. It is also available on the Dean of Faculties' home page on the world wide web. The Dean of Faculties' home page also carries listings of temporary housing availability within Bloomington, primarily as an aid to visitors coming to and University appointees leaving Bloomington for short periods of time--on leaves or for the summer months.
BLOOMINGTON CAMPUS ACADEMIC MAIL LISTS*
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Approx. Quantity
4 . . . . . . . . . Academic (Non-Faculty) Administrators . . . . . . . . . 6
4A . . . . . . . . . Faculty Administrators Only . . . . . . . . . 213
4C. . . . . . . . . Faculty (includes 4A). . . . . . . . . 1801
4CL . . . . . . . . . Lecturers . . . . . . . . . 286
4D . . . . . . . . . Academic (Non-Faculty) Appointees . . . . . . . . . 40
4E . . . . . . . . . Research Associates/Postdoctoral Fellows . . . . . . . . . 230
4F . . . . . . . . . Emeritus Faculty (Retired). . . . . . . . . 420
4G . . . . . . . . . Librarians . . . . . . . . . 116
4I . . . . . . . . . Associate Instructors (bulk delivery). . . . . . . . . 1703
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4815
* Academic files can be sorted by department and/or school
INDIANA UNIVERSITY “WHISTLEBLOWER” POLICY
(Administrative Practice – 4/19/2007)
The general purpose of this policy is to protect any Indiana University employee or other member of the Indiana University community (hereinafter “Individuals”) who makes a good faith disclosure of suspected wrongful conduct. More specifically it:
Statement of Policy
Individuals are expected to abide by state and federal laws and regulations as well as University policies. Furthermore, an Indiana University employee cannot be compelled by a supervisor or University official to violate a law or University policy. In the interest of the University, Individuals who have knowledge of specific acts which he or she reasonably believes violates the law or University policy must disclose those acts to an appropriate University official.
This policy supplements the existing Indiana state statute (IC 20-12-1-8) and protects reporting Individuals who make a good faith report (as defined in section 2.0 of this policy) from retaliatory academic or employment action including discharge, reassignment, demotion, suspension, harassment, or other discrimination.
The University shall devise procedures for handling a Good Faith Report of Wrongful Conduct and for responding to complaints of reprisal or retaliation against Individuals making such reports. Such procedures shall conform to the guidelines detailed below. These procedures should be published in University and campus handbooks, as well as on applicable websites.
Wrongful Conduct/ Good Faith Report
“Wrongful Conduct” is defined in this policy to be:
“Good Faith Report” is defined in this policy to be an allegation of Wrongful Conduct made by Individual who believes that Wrongful Conduct may have occurred. However, an allegation is not in Good Faith if it is made with reckless disregard for or willful ignorance of facts that would disprove the allegation.
Making Disclosures
If the University has existing policies and procedures for maintaining standards of conduct and disclosing Wrongful Conduct, those policies should be followed to disclose such Wrongful Conduct. Relevant policies include but may not be limited to:
The above policies should be used to report any wrongful conduct covered by those policies. Unless the complainant believes the responsible office may be involved, other instances of wrongful conduct should be reported to the university or campus office responsible for the policy area (e.g., NCAA violations should be reported to the campus athletics compliance officials and sexual harassment should be reported to the Office of Affirmative Action).
Complaints of Reprisal
Individuals who have been subjected to an adverse academic or employment action based on his or her Good Faith Report of alleged Wrongful Conduct may contest the action by filing a written complaint of reprisal with the Office of University Counsel, Human Resources, or the Dean of Faculties office
Nothing in this policy is intended to interfere with legitimate employment decisions.
State Statute Reference
Indiana University employees enjoy whistleblower protection under Indiana Code 20-12-1-8. Nothing in this policy shall be construed in such a way as to conflict with other reporting obligations under state or federal law, or the provisions and protection of the Indiana Code, as set forth below:
IC 20-12-1-8 Protection of employees reporting violations of federal, state, or local laws; disciplinary actions; procedures
DOCUMENT I-I
CODE OF ACADEMIC ETHICS
(Approved: UFC, 11/3/70; Trustees, 12/19/70; Amended: UFC, 11/30/76,
2/11/86, 2/11/92, 10/3/96; Trustees, 12/13/96)
PREAMBLE
The central functions of an academic community are learning, teaching, and scholarship. They must be characterized by reasoned discourse, intellectual honesty, mutual respect, and openness to constructive change. By accepting membership in this community, an individual neither surrenders rights nor escapes fundamental responsibilities as a citizen, but acquires additional rights as well as responsibilities to the entire University community. They do not require the individual to be passive and silent. They do require recognition of how easily an academic community can be violated.
INTRODUCTION
Applicability. The provisions of this Code apply to persons whose service to the University includes teaching, scholarship, librarianship, and academic administration. Such persons are referred to in the Code as “Academic Personnel.” References in the Code to “Faculty” include tenured members of the faculty, librarians, and persons whose service to the University may lead to tenure.
Organization. This Code contains two major sections: first, a statement of rights and responsibilities; and second, a statement of enforcement procedures. The first section is divided into three subsections. Of these, the first subsection, in seven parts, is a general statement of the rights and responsibilities of Academic Personnel adapted from the “Statement of Professional Ethics” adopted as policy by the American Association of University Professors in April 1966. The second subsection consists of representative responsibilities assumed with academic employment at Indiana University. The third subsection consists of the rules of conduct outlined in the prevailing Code of Student Rights, Responsibilities, and Conduct. It is assumed that academic personnel will accept without reservation those rules of conduct which are generally applicable within the University community and which are expressed at the moment within the student code.
The second section is also divided into three subsections. The first subsection deals with initiation of complaints, the second with appropriate administrative actions, and the third with reviews of administrative action.
A. RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES
I. General Statements
Scholarship. A scholar recognizes a primary responsibility to seek and to state the truth without bias. Striving to improve scholarly competence, continuing always to keep abreast of knowledge of his or her discipline, the scholar exercises critical self discipline and judgment in using, extending, and transmitting knowledge, and practices intellectual honesty. Although subsidiary interests may be followed, these must never seriously hamper or compromise freedom of inquiry.
Teaching. A teacher encourages the pursuit of learning in students, holding before them the best scholarly standards of the discipline. Respecting students as individuals, the teacher seeks to establish a relationship of mutual trust and adheres to the proper role as intellectual guide and counselor. The teacher makes every effort to foster honest academic conduct and to assure that the evaluation of students’ scholastic performance reflects their true achievement, with reference to criteria appropriate to the field of study. Any exploitation of students for private advantage is rejected and their significant assistance is acknowledged. The teacher protects their academic freedom and serves as an example of this principle by assuring that each student and colleague is free to voice opinions openly and to exchange ideas free from interference.
Librarianship. A librarian in the academic community is responsible for the collection and dissemination of information and materials and for services pertaining thereto in support of the teaching, research, and general learning functions to the University. A librarian is obligated to keep abreast of the latest developments in the profession and with processes and services to improve library service.
Relations with Colleagues. As colleagues, academic personnel have obligations that derive from common membership in the community of scholars. Such persons respect and defend the free inquiry of their associates. In the exchange of criticism and ideas, they show due respect for the opinions of others. They acknowledge their academic debts and strive to be objective in their professional judgment of colleagues. They accept their share of responsibility for the governance of the University.
Relations with Students. With regard to relations with students, the term “faculty” or “faculty member” means all those who teach and/or do research at the University including (but not limited to) tenured and tenure-track faculty, librarians, holders of research, lecturer, or clinical appointments, graduate students with teaching responsibilities, visiting and part-time faculty, and other instructional personnel including coaches, advisors, and counselors.
The University’s educational mission is promoted by professionalism in faculty/student relationships. Professionalism is fostered by an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect. Actions of faculty members and students that harm this atmosphere undermine professionalism and hinder fulfillment of the University’s educational mission. Trust and respect are diminished when those in positions of authority abuse or appear to abuse their power. Those who abuse their power in such a context violate their duty to the University community.
Faculty members exercise power over students, whether in giving them praise or criticism, evaluating them, making recommendations for their further studies or their future employment, or conferring any other benefits on them. All amorous or sexual relationships between faculty members and students are unacceptable when the faculty member has any professional responsibility for the student. Such situations greatly increase the chances that the faculty member will abuse his or her power and sexually exploit the student. Voluntary consent by the student in such a relationship is suspect, given the fundamental asymmetric nature of the relationship. Moreover, other students and faculty may be affected by such unprofessional behavior because it places the faculty member in a position to favor or advance one student’s interest at the expense of others and implicitly makes obtaining benefits contingent on amorous or sexual favors. Therefore, the University will view it as a violation of this Code of Academic Ethics if faculty members engage in amorous or sexual relations with students for whom they have professional responsibility, as defined in number 1 or 2 below, even when both parties have consented or appear to have consented to the relationship. Such professional responsibility encompasses both instructional and non-instructional contexts.
Relation to the University. Indiana University is committed to the concept of academic freedom and recognizes that such freedom, accompanied by responsibility, attaches to all aspects of a teacher’s or librarian’s professional conduct. Within this context, each person observes the regulations of the University, and maintains the right to criticize and to seek revision and reform. A teacher or librarian determines the amount and character of work done outside the University with due regard to paramount responsibilities within it. When considering interruption or termination of service, the teacher or librarian recognizes the effect of the decision upon the program of the University and gives due notice. Above all, he or she strives to be an effective teacher, scholar, librarian, or administrator.
Relation to the Community. As members of the community, academic appointees have the rights and obligations of any citizen. They should measure the urgency of these obligations in the light of their responsibilities to their subject, to their students, to their profession, and to the University. When they speak or write as citizens, they are free from institutional censorship or discipline. At the same time, their positions as members of a university and of a learned profession impose special responsibilities. When they speak or act as private persons, they will make it clear that they are not speaking or acting for the University. They will also remember that the public may judge their profession and the University by their utterances and conduct, and they will take pains to be accurate and to exercise restraint.
II. Specific Responsibilities
In addition to the preceding general statements of ethical performance within the academic profession, there are specific responsibilities that devolve upon the academic appointee who accepts a position at Indiana University. Observance of such specific responsibilities as the following is also a component of academic ethics.
III. Responsibilities as University Citizens
In retaining the rights to speak and act as citizens of the communities in which they dwell, academic personnel must assume as well the responsibilities which are incumbent upon the citizenship. Academic personnel, therefore, accept and adopt the provisions of the Indiana University Code of Student Rights, Responsibilities, and Conduct pertaining to personal misconduct on University property (Part III, Section B), which is printed below.
The university may discipline a student for the following acts of personal misconduct which occur on university property:
B. ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURES
I. Initiation of Complaints
Any concerned person may initiate complaints about alleged violations of this code. Such complaints should be brought to the attention of an appropriate chairperson or dean, or to the appropriate Dean of the Faculties or his or her deputy; the Dean of Faculties shall provide for confidential representations regarding such violations. Charges of discriminatory practice may be referred also to the appropriate Affirmative Action Officer.
II. Administrative Action on Violations of Academic Ethics
The line of administrative action in cases of alleged violation of academic ethics shall be the chairperson; the academic dean; the appropriate Dean of the Faculties; the appropriate Chancellor; a Vice President, where appropriate; and the President. Subject to the substantive standards of University tenure policy and the procedural safeguards of the faculty institutions, sanctions appropriate to the offense should be applied by the academic administrators. Possible sanctions include the following: reprimand, consideration in establishing annual salary, consideration in promotion decisions, consideration in tenure decisions, retention of salary, termination of employment, and immediate dismissal.
III. Review of Administrative Action
Academic appointees affected by administrative action taken against them on grounds of violation of the Code of Ethics, whether or not the action resulted from proceedings provided in this Code, shall have such rights as are provided by the rules governing appeals to the Faculty Board of Review (or to an Associate Instructor Board of Review) of the appropriate campus. Appointees also have the rights of hearing and appeal provided by any other procedure of the University for the review of administrative action.
DOCUMENT I-II
CODE OF STUDENT ETHICS
(Approved: Trustees 5/4/90, 6/5/93, 12/13/96)
[Because of length, the Code, now known as the Indiana University Code of Student Rights,
Responsibilities, and Conduct, cannot be reproduced here. Copies are available from the Dean of Students.]
DOCUMENT I-III
ENHANCED UNDERSTANDING OF CULTURAL DIVERSITY
(Approved: BFC 4/17/90)
2. The faculty of each undergraduate degree-granting-unit should adopt a cultural diversity degree requirement appropriate to their curriculum. Adoption of a requirement which has a focus on the issues of cultural diversity and racial, ethnic, and gender discrimination within the context of the United States would be especially useful in achieving the objectives of these recommendations. In any event, courses which focus on diversity and discrimination in the United States should be among those which satisfy the requirement.
3. The Dean of the Faculties should implement a program targeted at all current faculty and librarians in which standards of conduct set out in the Academic Handbook--including those behaviors related to cultural diversity and racial and sexual discrimination--are highlighted. The program shall be repeated annually for new faculty and librarians.
Faculty and librarians who violate these standards should be subject to enforcement procedures associated with the Code of Academic Ethics, which should be vigorously enforced by responsible administrators.
4. The Dean of the University Graduate School should ensure the implementation of programs targeted at all new associate instructors on the Bloomington campus in which standards of conduct set out in the Academic Handbook--including those behaviors related to cultural diversity and racial, ethnic, and gender discrimination--are clearly described. Associate instructors who violate these standards should be subject to enforcement procedures associated with the Code of Academic Ethics, which should be vigorously enforced by the responsible administrators.
5. The Assistant Vice President for Human Resources should ensure the implementation of measures similar to Recommendations 3 and 4 which would apply to all other Bloomington campus employees.
6A. The target date for implementation of Recommendations 1, 2, 4, and 5 should be no later than the beginning of Fall Semester 1991.
6B. The faculty should act on Recommendation 2 during the 1990-91 academic year.
DOCUMENT I-IV
POLITICAL ACTIVITIES OF ACADEMIC PERSONNEL
(Approved: Faculty Council 5/21/63; Trustees 6/3/63)
Policy
The University recognizes the right of academic appointees to engage in political activities beyond those normally entailed in voting and participating in routine community, state, and national programs, provided that the participation does not prevent the full discharge of the faculty member's academic responsibilities.
Principles and Procedures to be Observed
1. Academic personnel of Indiana University shall be free to participate in political activities on
the national, state, or local level such as running for political office, managing political
campaigns, and assuming leadership roles in political organizations providing that the
participation does not prevent full discharge of their academic obligations to the University. If
such participation does prevent full discharge, the individual will be required to request leave
of absence for the period of the activity.
2. In any such activities an academic appointee must make clear that he or she is acting as a
private citizen and is in no way representing the University.
3. The academic appointee who proposes to engage in political activities shall be required to
inform his or her departmental chairperson, the school dean and the Dean of the Faculties.
4. Should a disagreement arise between the faculty member and any of the above administrative
officers regarding the faculty member's ability to discharge academically related obligations,
the faculty member shall be entitled to appeal to the Faculty Board of Review, which shall
make final decision. Other academic appointees have other means of appeal.
Administrative Addition
5. In the case of staff members the same policy and rules shall apply with respect to the responsibilities which the staff member has in connection with his or her position, but he or she shall be required to inform his or her supervisor, the Human Resources Director, the Business Manager or other appropriate campus official, and the Treasurer of his or her intentions. Any appeal shall be subject to the established grievance procedures.
Political Meetings
University facilities shall not be used for political rallies or for campaign purposes that would
further the interests of the candidate or candidates of any one political party, except that the
University may from time to time invite political candidates to speak at University convocations.
In such cases, it is the policy of the University to extend invitations to the candidates of the
different major parties on an equal basis. This rule is not interpreted as prohibiting the meeting of
student political groups which are open to attendance by students, faculty, and other members of
Indiana University but which are not open to the general public.
(Administrative Practice)
DOCUMENT I-V
INDIANA UNIVERSITY STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH STATE LAW ON
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND FEDERAL LAW ONFINANCIAL CONFLICTS OF
INTEREST IN RESEARCH
(Approved: UFC 4/11/95)
INTRODUCTION
This Statement describes Indiana state law on conflicts of interest and University procedures
designed to protect federally-funded research from any bias that can reasonably be expected to
arise from the financial interests of research investigators. These procedures comply with rules
and regulations on investigator conflicts of interest for awardee institutions promulgated by
several federal agencies.
DEFINITIONS
An External Entity includes any person, trust, organization, enterprise, or other entity (including government agencies) that is not an entity under the control of or under common control with the University.
A Family Member of an individual includes his or her spouse and dependent children.
A Financial Interest is anything of significant monetary value including but not limited to salary
or other payments for services (e.g. commissions, consulting fees, or honoraria), equity interests
(e.g., stocks, stock options, or other ownership interests), allowance, forbearance, forgiveness of
debt, interest in real or personal property, dividends, royalties derived from the licensing of
technology (other than receipt of a royalty under Indiana University royalty-sharing policies),
rent, capital gain, and intellectual property rights (e.g., patents, copyrights, and royalties from
such rights).
Whether a Financial Interest is "significant" will depend upon the facts of the situation, but
monetary value will be considered significant according to the following guidelines: (1) an
equity interest is significant if it exceeds $10,000 in value as determined through reference to
public prices or other reasonable measures of fair market value or represents more than a 5%
ownership interest in any single entity, when aggregated for the Investigator and his or her
Family Members; (2) salary, royalties, or other payments are significant if they are expected to
exceed $10,000, when aggregated for the Investigator and his or her Family Members over the
twelve months following the date of the disclosure.
The term does not include:
An Investigator is any person, including but not limited to any person holding an academic or professional staff appointment at Indiana University, who is engaged in the design, conduct, or reporting of Research or externally-supported educational activities through a Sponsored Program.
Research means a systematic investigation designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge. The term encompasses basic and applied research and product development.
Sponsored Programs means Research, training, and instructional projects involving funds,
materials, gifts, or other compensation from External Entities under agreements with the University.
State Law on Conflict of Interest refers to Indiana State Statute IC 35-44-1-3.
IMPLEMENTATION
STATE
Indiana law generally declares it a crime for a public employee to knowingly or intentionally derive a pecuniary benefit from transactions between the employee and his or her public employer. The law provides certain defenses to a charge of conflict of interest, including disclosure of the conflict to and acceptance of the disclosure by the public employer. To avoid criminal penalties, therefore, University employees should disclose to the Board of Trustees of Indiana University any situations likely to result in a contract involving a purchase, sale, or services or other matter, between the University and the employee or employee's dependents. This law does not apply to the normal contract of employment. Advance approval of a transaction by the University's trustees insulates the transaction from criminal prosecution. The law defines "dependents" as (1) the employee's spouse; (2) a child, stepchild, or adoptee of the employee who is unemancipated and less than 18 years of age; and (3) any individual more than one-half of whose support is provided during a year by the employee (from Indiana State Statute IC 35-44-1-3).
UNIVERSITY RULES FOR ALL FEDERALLY-FUNDED SPONSORED PROGRAMS
Investigators are responsible for disclosing their Financial Interests and those of their Family Members (1) that would reasonably appear to be affected by Sponsored Programs in which they are engaged and/or which are funded or proposed for funding by a federal source or (2) in External Entities whose Financial Interests would reasonably appear to be affected by such activities. Disclosures are to be made in accordance with the procedures established under this Policy.
A conflict of interest exists when the reviewer of Investigator disclosures reasonably determines that a significant Financial Interest of an Investigator or his or her Family Members could directly and significantly affect the design, conduct, or reporting of the Research or educational activities funded or proposed for funding by a federal source.
AAUP STATEMENT ON GOVERNMENT-SPONSORED RESEARCH
A statement of conflict situations in government-sponsored work has been prepared jointly by
the American Association of University Professors and the American Council on Education and
is subscribed to by Indiana University. It appears as an Appendix to this Policy and is meant to
be a general policy statement only.
RESOLUTION OF CONFLICTS
Conflicts of interest other than those arising under State Law will be resolved at the campus
level. Conflicts of interest under State Law will be reported to and resolved by the Board of Trustees.
AUTHORITY
Campus Chancellors are responsible for establishing procedures for:
The Vice President for Research of Indiana University is responsible for:
TIMING
All disclosures of Financial Interests must be made prior to submission of proposals for funding
from federal External Entities. In addition, further requirements imposed by External Entities,
including but not limited to resolution of conflicts of interest prior to submission of proposals or
within other specified time frames, must also be met.
RETENTION OF RECORDS
Records relating to conflicts of interest are to be retained by the University for at least three years
after the later of:
ENFORCEMENT
The Vice President for Research has ultimate responsibility for confirming compliance by all Investigators with University policy. Instances of deliberate breach of this Policy, including failure to file or knowingly filing incomplete, erroneous, or misleading disclosures, violation of the guidelines, or failure to comply with prescribed monitoring procedures will be evaluated in accordance with applicable policies and procedures of Indiana University.
If a conflict of interest involves government-sponsored Programs, the University may be obligated under federal, state, or local law to report any corrective action taken.
PROCEDURE GUIDELINES
The Chancellors may approve separate procedures for one or more Schools.1 Each set of
procedures must adhere to the requirements set forth in this Policy, and must contain the
following specific elements:
Certain federal agencies (e.g., NSF) permit research or instructional activities to go forward without imposing such conditions or restrictions under the following or similar circumstances: when the reviewer(s) determines that imposing conditions or restrictions would be either ineffective or inequitable, and that the potential negative impacts that may arise from a significant Financial Interest are outweighed by interests of scientific progress, technology transfer, or the public health and welfare. Other agencies (e.g., PHS) do not allow such exceptions.
APPENDIX
AAUP STATEMENT ON GOVERNMENT-SPONSORED RESEARCH
(revised April, 1990)
I. Favoring of Outside Interests
When a university staff member (administrator, faculty member, professional staff member, or
employee) undertaking or engaging in government-sponsored work has a significant financial
interest in, or a consulting arrangement with, a private business concern, it is important to avoid
actual or apparent conflicts of interest between government-sponsored university research
obligations and outside interests and other obligations. Situations in or from which conflicts of
interest may arise are the:
II. Distribution of Effort
There are competing demands on the energies of faculty members (for example, research, teaching, committee work, outside consulting). The way in which a faculty member divides his or her effort among these various functions does not raise ethical questions unless the government agency supporting the research is misled in its understanding of the amount of intellectual effort the faculty member is actually devoting to the research in question. A system of precise time accounting is incompatible with the inherent character of the work of faculty members, since the various functions they perform are closely interrelated and do not conform to any meaningful division of a standard work week. On the other hand, if the research agreement contemplates that a faculty member will devote a certain fraction of effort to the government-sponsored research, or the faculty member agrees to assume responsibility in relation to such research, a demonstrable relationship between the indicated effort or responsibility and the actual extent of the faculty member's involvement is to be expected. Each university, therefore, should -- through joint consultation of administration and faculty -- develop procedures to ensure that proposals are responsibly made and complied with.
III. Consulting for Government Agencies or Their Contractors
When the staff member engaged in government-sponsored research also serves as a consultant to a federal agency, such conduct is subject to the provisions of the Conflict of Interest Statutes (18 U.S.C. 202-209 as amended) and the president's memorandum of May 2, 1963, Preventing Conflicts of Interest on the Part of Special Government Employees. When the staff member consults for one or more government contractors, or prospective contractors, in the same technical field as the staff member's research project, care must be taken to avoid giving advice that may be of questionable objectivity because of its possible bearing on the individual's other interests. In undertaking and performing consulting services, the staff member should make full disclosure of such interests to the university and to the contractor insofar as they may appear to relate to the work at the university or for the contractor. Conflict-of-interest problems could arise, for example, in the participation of a staff member of the university in an evaluation for the government agency or its contractor of some technical aspect of the work of another organization with which the staff member has a consulting or employment relationship or a significant financial interest, or in an evaluation of a competitor to such other organization.
Implementation of Board of Trustees Policy on Financial Conflicts of Interest and Conflicts of Commitment
http://www.indiana.edu/~bfc/docs/AY02/circulars/B20-2002.htm
Outline of Major Features of Conflicts of Interest Policy
http://www.indiana.edu/~bfc/docs/AY02/circulars/B21-2002.htm
Proposals Related to Financial Conflicts of Interest
http://www.indiana.edu/~bfc/docs/AY02/circulars/B22-2002.htm
Bloomington Campus Procedures for Regulation of Financial Conflicts of Interest, April 2, 2002
http://www.indiana.edu/~bfc/docs/policies/researchmisconduct.htm
DOCUMENT I-VI
PATENT POLICY
(Approved: UFC 2/16/71; Trustees 4/24/71 Amended: UFC 4/13/93; Trustees: 3/31/94. Note:
This document is superseded by DOCUMENT I-XV, the Intellectual Property Policy)
The University, by its very nature, is in the forefront of generating new ideas and has an interest in the widest possible distribution to the general public of the benefits which may be derived from resulting inventions and discoveries. For this reason, the University also has an interest in the patenting of inventions, in order to insure that they will be properly licensed and developed to the point of availability. The University also deserves a share of any royalties received in order to meet the costs of the patent program and to aid in carrying out its functions in support of education and research.
Inventors connected with the University need an incentive to disclose an invention and to put in time and effort in adapting it for practical application. Sharing of the income from an invention is a practical way to provide such incentive, which can best be accomplished by allowing the University, or the Indiana University Foundation, to retain patent rights to inventions developed under contractual support. Few inventions at the University are commercially practical in the form in which they are conceived or reduced to use in the University. Most are in fact unanticipated by-products of research effort. Further investment is usually necessary to render the invention commercially attractive. Investment by outside organizations may be protected by the availability of limited exclusive use of patents. By University or Foundation retention of patent rights, patent applications may be filed promptly, and negotiations commenced with prospective licensees. Holding patent rights, the University, or the Indiana University Foundation acting for it, can enter into agreements for the testing of ideas with some protection for the testing firm's investment before it is clear whether or not there is a patentable invention. For example, in the drug field such protection encourages the screening of new compounds, and leads to discoveries and developments to the ultimate benefit of the public.
UNIVERSITY POLICY
Where any resources, facilities, faculty, staff, or students of Indiana University are involved in
the development of inventions the following shall apply:
PATENT PROCEDURE
The Office of the President is responsible for administrative matters relating to inventions,
patents, and copyrights. The Vice President for Research and Dean of the Graduate School
represents Indiana University in all matters of patent policy affecting the University's relations
with government, industry, and the public. These duties shall be carried out with the aid of the
following two committees.
1. The Policy Committee on Intellectual Property, appointed by the Vice President for Research,
consists of seven to twelve members, at least a majority of whom are faculty, and the
remainder from the administration or staff of the university. A faculty majority of the
committee shall be named by the UFC with the concurrence of the Vice President for
Research. While it is important that disciplines, colleges, schools,and/or campuses
traditionally interested in matters of intellectual property such as patents, licenses, copyrights,
etc., be represented on the committee, it is also important that the committee be representative
of the faculty broadly. Committee members shall serve staggered three year terms. The
committee shall elect its own chair yearly from among the faculty members of the committee.
One faculty member shall also serve on the Technology Transfer Advisory Committee.
Responsibilities of the PCIP are to:
A. Develop specific policies on intellectual property in line with the general principles on
intellectual property established by the University Faculty Council.
B. Advise the Vice President for Research on any other matters relating to intellectual property
that might be brought to the committee from any source.
C. Send copies of the minutes to all meetings of the UFC Agenda Committee.
D. Report annually to the UFC on policies established (or rescinded) on intellectual property
during the year, and give some evaluation of the implementation of these policies by the
Technology Transfer Advisory Committee. This report shall be in sufficient depth for the UFC to
determine whether the policies are consonant with the principles and how they are working, and
to permit the UFC to communicate with the faculty at large on these matters.
2. The Technology Transfer Advisory Committee, appointed by the Vice President for Research,
consists of seven to twelve members, at least a majority of whom are faculty and the
remainder from the administration or staff of the university. The faculty majority of the
committee shall be named by the UFC with the concurrence of the Vice President for
Research. As with the Policy Committee on Intellectual Property, representation should be
balanced and Committee members shall serve staggered three year terms. The committee shall
elect its own chair yearly from among the faculty members of the committee. One faculty
member shall also serve on the Policy Committee on Intellectual Property. Responsibilities of
the TTAC are to:
A. Advise the Office of the Vice President for Research on the implementation of issues of the
Policies on Intellectual Property.
B. Advise the Director of Technology Transfer on the continuing operations of the Office of
Technology Transfer.
C. Review all patents, licenses, and other intellectual property arrangements.
D. Serve as a conduit for faculty, staff, and students who may wish to raise questions concerning
technology transfer.
E. Advise the Policy Committee on Intellectual Property or the UFC when new policies are needed.
F. Report periodically, but not less than twice yearly, to the PCIP on the workings of the TTAC.
In the specific case of research supported by the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), inventions or discoveries having patent potential are covered by an institutional patent agreement between DHHS and Indiana University and the Indiana University Foundation. This agreement gives the University the right to elect to file patent applications in the United States and in foreign countries on discoveries or inventions made during research sponsored by DHHS, provided that the University grants to the U.S. Government in each case a non-exclusive royalty-free license for government purposes. The agreement allows the full flexibility and simplicity of the University Patent Policy (including internal royalty arrangements between the University and the inventor), and requires only that each investigator sponsored by DHHS sign the Indiana University Patent Agreement based on the policy described in the fourteen points above.
DOCUMENT I-VII
HUMAN SUBJECTS
(Administrative Practice)
The University administers policies which protect the rights and the physical and mental health
of human beings who are experimental subjects. These policies provide for full and clear
documentation, available at all times, that such protection is always in effect. The Office of the
President has ultimate responsibility for administering these policies. The President or his
designee is advised and assisted by the All-University Committee on the Use of Human Subjects
for Experimentation. In addition, there are review boards serving each campus of Indiana
University. These review boards monitor on-going research and review research plans to insure
full compliance with the University's policies in this area.
It is the responsibility of any appointee conducting or planning to conduct research involving human subjects to inform himself or herself fully of University policies in this area and to insure that the actual or planned research is in full compliance with these policies. Strict adherence to these policies is required whether or not the research in question has or is envisioned as having external sponsorship and funding.
Compliance will typically involve:
Full statements of the relevant University policies and procedures are available from the offices of the President, the Chancellors, the Vice President for Research and from the chairpersons or administrators of the Review Boards. As soon as any possibility of employing human subjects emerges in the course of designing research, the responsible investigator should immediately request a copy of the University policies, familiarize himself or herself with them thoroughly, and seek guidance and clarification, if necessary, from one of the above offices or committee chairpersons. These policies and procedures apply not only where human beings will function primarily or exclusively as experimental subjects, but also where such persons may be viewed primarily as therapeutic subjects, and where their role as experimental subjects may be perceived by the investigator-clinician as relatively minor.
DOCUMENT I-VIII
ANIMAL USE AND CARE
(Administrative Practice)
Fulfillment of Indiana University teaching and research missions requires a variety of approaches, among which is the use of animals. Living animals are used only when there is no valid alternative to their use, or when their use may be required by law in a particular experiment or test.
Animals, in order to yield valid results, must be healthy and comfortable. For this reason, as well as for humaneness, it is the policy of Indiana University that animals required for teaching and research shall be housed, cared for, and used in accordance with the highest standards of comfort and cleanliness, as required by regulations and guidelines of the Animal Welfare Act, the National Institutes of Health, and the Public Health Service.
Decisions relating to implementation of the Indiana University Policy on Animal Use and Care are the responsibility of the President or his designee. Oversight responsibility is vested in the All-University Animal Research Committee, composed of scientists, a non-scientist faculty member, a person from outside the University, and a veterinarian experienced in laboratory animal medicine and care. This veterinarian serves as University Veterinarian, with operating responsibility for animal use and welfare in the University system.
DOCUMENT I-IX
MAILING LIST
(Approved: BFC 10/20/70)
The faculty addressograph mailing list is under the control of the Dean of the Faculties. The
Dean's decision on its use is final. It should be kept in mind that it is appropriately used only for
University or University related affairs and that many faculty already consider themselves
overburdened with receipt of mail in which they have no interest. We further recommend that the
list not be used for:
DOCUMENT I-X
TRANSPORTATION AND PARKING
(Approved: BFC 2/18/92)
The Bloomington Faculty Council commends the task force for its thorough and challenging report and the chancellor for appointing the task force. While this resolution does not constitute an endorsement of all elements of the report, we request that Vice President Gros Louis appoint a Director of Parking and Transportation from the existing personnel on campus with responsibility and authority for developing an integrated approach to parking and transportation, achieving a consensus on goals, conducting any necessary feasibility studies, establishing a time schedule for implementation of plans to improve and coordinate parking and transportation at the earliest possible time and such other duties as may be necessary to meet the parking and transportation needs on the campus. The director would report to the office of the Bloomington Chancellor. Proposals for specific actions would be made with the advice of the BFC, student government, and staff government groups through an advisory board.
DOCUMENT I-XI
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
(Approved: UFC 11/10/92)
Whereas the question of intellectual property rights is absolutely fundamental to the work of all
faculty members, and
Whereas questions of intellectual property rights are intimately tied to such things as patent and/or license agreements, conflict of interest statements, intellectual property rights statements, (and to the decision-making structure for such agreements and statements), and
Whereas the implications for intellectual property rights contained in several proposals currently circulating have not been fully explored,
Be it therefore resolved that the UFC Agenda Committee appoint a task force charged to take no action on such matters until the faculty has had adequate time to consider them.
DOCUMENT I-XII
STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLES ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
(Approved: UFC: 4/13/93, Amended and approved: Trustees 3/31/94)
In the recent past, universities have undergone a profound transition in their attitudes toward and interactions with a variety of organizations external to the university. Policies concerning intellectual property rights, conflicts of interests, and patents/license agreements, to name but a few, have begun to consume enormous amounts of time and thought.
Some academic institutions have all but abandoned their traditional role as the place in society for free and independent generation and critique of ideas. In contrast, others have taken time to examine their role and to reaffirm their commitment to basic principles.
Indiana University hereby reaffirms its commitment to certain basic principles appropriate to the pursuit of its academic goals. These principles stand before and make subservient to them all other rules, guidelines, procedures, etc., which the university might make in the areas of intellectual property rights.
Principle 1. Indiana University is first and foremost an academic institution. Its fundamental missions are research, teaching, and service in furtherance of its principle aim of the advancement of knowledge and toward the ultimate aim of the greater public good. All decisions concerning the operation of the university, including those on funding and resource allocation, shall be made in line with this principle.
Principle 2. Academic freedom is one of the most basic principles governing academic institutions and in maintaining their role in society as independent critic. It must not be abridged.
The rights of individual scholars to select their topics of research and sources of research support, draw conclusions for which they bear sole responsibility, and be protected from impositions on their work of external goals or criteria are paramount to this academic community.
It is understood that funding constraints play a role in ultimately determining what research an individual may actually be able to do. The basic choice, however, as to which ideas to pursue, how to pursue them, and how to communicate them must remain with the individual researcher.
It is also understood that, although faculty have the complete freedom to select and pursue their own studies, periodic evaluation of this work for purposes such as promotion, tenure, and salary review will take into account criteria developed by the faculty for the judgment of such work, such as quality and extent of the work.
Principle 3. The free and open exchange of ideas and information is fundamental to the very reason for being of a university. Faculty must be free to discuss their ideas with whomever they wish without fear of reprisal from any quarter. They must be free to publish, in whatever form they deem appropriate, their results, conclusions, and interpretations, subject only to constraints of protection of privacy or confidentiality of personal data, protection of sponsor's confidential information, and, in some cases, brief delays for the protection of intellectual property rights.
Indiana University policies do not permit the acceptance of secret research, i.e., classified government research. The names and affiliations of all research sponsors and the general purposes of the research are to be made public. Agreements requiring the protection of confidential information are to be approved by the Vice President for Research under guidelines developed by the Policy Committee on Intellectual Property consistent with the principle of free and open exchange of ideas.
If individuals, or institutions, begin to restrict the free flow of information, for profit or for any other reason, the long term risks of loss of independence are greater than any short term gain.
Principle 4. Stewardship of intellectual property shall be consistent with the teaching, research, and service missions of Indiana University.
Indiana University policies concerning intellectual property ("University Intellectual Property Policies") shall be developed by the Policy Committee on Intellectual Property, approved by the University Faculty Council, and adopted by the Board of Trustees.
Commercial exploitation of intellectual property shall be subject to University Intellectual Property Policies and to applicable law. There shall be no requirement that any intellectual property be exploited commercially. Every effort should be encouraged to commercially develop valuable intellectual property to provide revenue to the University and serve the public good.
Faculty may be required to assign title or ownership of the intellectual property to Indiana
University or the Indiana University Foundation under four conditions:
All assignments by faculty of intellectual property to Indiana University are subject to five qualifications:
Implementation of University Intellectual Property Policies shall be carried out by the Vice President for Research and the Office of Technology Transfer with the advice of the Policy Committee on Intellectual Property and the Technology Transfer Advisory Committee. The Policy Committee on Intellectual Property shall report annually to the University Faculty Council and to the Board of Trustees.
Before being appointed by the Board of Trustees or as soon thereafter as possible, each faculty member shall be informed of the University Intellectual Property Policies, this Statement of Principles, and of Indiana University's resources for protecting and marketing the intellectual property of the faculty and shall acknowledge in writing that the faculty member has been so informed.
(Approved: BFC 2/2/93)
The Bloomington Faculty Council goes on record as objecting to any language, blanket language, to the effect that the university owns intellectual property produced by its faculty, graduate students, undergraduate students, staff, or emeriti.
DOCUMENT I-XIII
INDIANA UNIVERSITY POLICY ON RESEARCH INTEGRITY
AND GUIDELINES FOR ESTABLISHING PROCEDURES FOR RESPONDING TO ALLEGATIONS OF RESEARCH MISCONDUCT
(Approved: UFC 2/10/98)
APPENDIX A: BLOOMINGTON CAMPUS PROCEDURES
(Approved: BFC 11/4/97)
DOCUMENT I-XIV
TRANSPORTATION AND PARKING IMPROVEMENTS
(Approved: BFC 2/16/93)
Concerning parking and transportation issues:
A. To finance needed improvements in the university's transportation system, a combination of
the following funding sources should be used in approximately this priority order:
1. Federal and state grants.
2. As soon as it is feasible, all receipts from parking fines should be retained by the
parking and transportation program. In view of current pressures making immediate
transfer of the portion of these funds now used for student financial aid unlikely, an
amount equal to the average transfer for the last five years should continue to be
transferred to the financial aid program, with all fine receipts in excess of this amount
going to the Parking and Transportation program.
3. Explore short-term parking.
B. In the use of increased revenues, this priority order should be followed:
1. Provide the recommended miscellaneous improvements in enforcement, car pooling, bicycle
facilities, signs, education, etc.
2. Upgrade the university bus fleet and maintenance facility.
C. In addition to an annual report to the Bloomington Faculty Council by the Director of
Transportation, after five years, a new task force- composed of faculty, staff, and
students--should be created and asked to evaluate progress and make recommendations.
(Approved: BFC 3/2/93)
Fees for all types of parking permits, including meters and structures should be increased, probably annually. Fees for parking permits for full time employees should be based on an income-graduated scale.
(Approved: BFC 3/23/93)
DOCUMENT I-XV
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY POLICY
(Approved: Trustees 5/2/2008)
Introduction to the Indiana University Policy on Intellectual Property
This policy implements the Indiana University “Statement of Principles on Intellectual Property.” The policy has five basic elements: definitions, categories of intellectual property, the distribution of revenues, dispute resolution within the university, and implementation. Under this policy, the primary division of intellectual property is between patentable and copyrighted works. Generally speaking, ownership of patentable work is vested in the University. Copyrighted works are subdivided into Traditional Works of Scholarship, ownership of which remains with the creator of the work, and University Works, as to which the University retains ownership. The revenues from intellectual property owned by the University are distributed according to the formula set out in this policy.
Indiana University Policy on Intellectual Property
1. Definitions
A. “Creators” are any persons who create intellectual property using University resources.
B. “Indiana University” and “University” refer to Indiana University or to its subdivisions, as appropriate.
C. “President” means the President of Indiana University or his or her designee.
D. The Indiana University Research and Technology Corporation (IURTC) is the organization assigned by Indiana University to hold and manage the University’s intellectual property. References to IURTC include its offices and subdivisions, and include any successor organization.
E. “Externally Funded Works” are copyrighted works resulting from funds given to the University by external sources.
F. “Patentable Intellectual Property” describes inventions, discoveries, and manufacturing designs that have been reduced to practice, and are novel, useful, and non-obvious, and therefore likely to be subject to protection under United States patent law.
G. “Copyrighted Intellectual Property” describes original works of authorship that have been fixed in a tangible medium of expression, including books, articles, artwork, music, software, traditional or electronic correspondence, and on-line instructional materials, that are likely to be subject to protection under United States copyright law.
H. “Traditional Works of Scholarship” are copyrighted scholarly and creative works regardless of their form, other than patentable intellectual property, which are created by academic appointees or students, and which have not been the subject of Exceptional University Support or external contracts or grants. Examples of Traditional Works of Scholarship include scholarly publications, journal articles, research bulletins, monographs, books, play scripts, theatrical productions, poems, works of music and art, instructional materials, and non-patentable software.
I. “University Works” are copyrighted works (including on-line instructional materials) that have been specifically commissioned by a University office, that have been developed with Exceptional University Support, or that constitute Externally Funded Works.
J. “Exceptional University Support”
i. Exceptional University Support is financial or other support for research and teaching activities that exceeds the norm for a faculty member or student’s research or for teaching in his or her field or department.
ii. No support shall be deemed Exceptional University Support in the absence of a written agreement between the University and the Creators that specifies ownership of copyright in all resulting works and the allocation of associated rights.
Exceptional University Support does not include:
(a) sabbatical funding;
(b) the award of competitive internal research or teaching grants;
(c) ordinary library services;
(d) clerical or administrative support;
(e) office or laboratory supplies and equipment;
(f) funding for endowed chairs; or
(g) merely assigning a faculty member to teach a course that uses instructional materials that are provided to students electronically, including through the internet.
iv. For on-line instruction, Exceptional University Support does not include:
(a) ordinary use of University servers and software platforms;
(b) basic instruction in web composing;
(c) basic orientation to the operation of online instructional techniques and processes;
(d) occasional technical troubleshooting assistance; and
(e) consultation with relevant University offices with respect to the Creator’s rights under this Policy
v. For on-line instruction, Exceptional University Support includes:
(a) provision of designated technical assistance, such as audio-visual department personnel or a qualified graduate assistant, to assist development of an online course, or provision of specialized software purchased for a particular online project, which exceeds normal University support for traditional courses, or
(b) commissioned by the University by the provision of release time or other compensation to a faculty member as an adjustment to normal assigned duties for the purpose of creating an online course, which exceeds normal University support for traditional courses.
K. “On-line instruction” means instruction that is distributed to students exclusively through the internet.
L. “On-line instructional materials” are works, including courseware, that are created and distributed in connection with on-line instruction.
M. “Net revenue” is that remaining after deducting all legal fees and expenses necessary for obtaining and maintaining protection for, and licensing, applicable intellectual property.
2. Categories of Covered Intellectual Property
A. Patentable Intellectual Property
i. The University shall have the sole right to determine the disposition of patentable intellectual property under this Policy, including decisions concerning patent licensing and sale. Determination of those dispositions shall take into account the interests of the University, the public, and the Creator, including the Creator’s professional or ethical convictions concerning the use of intellectual property.
ii. Creators shall disclose promptly to IURTC any potentially Patentable Intellectual Property on forms made available by IURTC. IURTC shall report all disclosures to the President, and shall provide to Department Chairs and School Deans quarterly lists of disclosures relevant to their units.
iii. IURTC shall assess all disclosures submitted to it in a timely fashion, normally within sixty days, to determine whether the University should seek patent protection for the intellectual property. IURTC shall promptly notify the Creator of the intellectual property of the results of its assessment.
iv. Distribution of revenues derived from patentable intellectual property shall be governed by the distribution schedule stipulated in Section 3 of this policy, unless legal requirements or contractual agreements require otherwise.
B. Traditional Works of Scholarship
i. Except as provided in section 2.C.v, the University shall assert no claims to copyright ownership in or to distribution of revenue from Traditional Works of Scholarship.
ii. The University may use Traditional Works of Scholarship, including on-line instructional materials, created for ordinary classroom and program use, such as syllabi, assignments, and tests, for administrative purposes, which may include course equivalency assessments for transfer purposes, accreditation agency reviews, and other functions that allow the University to fulfill its responsibilities for accountability.
C. University Works
i. The University retains all rights to use and commercialize University Works. The University may choose to forego or modify its ownership of a University Work and associated rights, through a written agreement with the Creator(s) of the work.
ii. In the absence of contractual or legal restrictions to the contrary, the University grants Creators non-exclusive rights to non-commercial use and distribution of University Works they have authored. Creators who leave the University may continue to use such works at another non-profit institution for teaching, research, and other non-commercial purposes.
iii. Revisions of University Works
(a) The University will respect the rights of Creators of University Works in considering and undertaking revisions.
(b) The University shall either withdraw obsolete University Works from use or seek revisions.
(c) Creators may initiate a request for withdrawal or revision in order to protect academic integrity.
(d) The University shall offer Creators employed by the University the opportunity to make revisions before requests are made of others.
(e) The University shall in good faith consult Creators no longer employed by the University.
iv. The University shall acknowledge all Creators who have made a substantial contribution to a University Work, unless those individuals request otherwise. Creators may request to have their names removed from works.
v. The distribution of revenue arising from marketing, licensing, and protecting University Works, and from the sale of their copyright or associated rights, shall be distributed in accord with the schedule stipulated in Section 3, unless the University and Creators agree otherwise.
vi. Copyright of University Works is held by the University in the name of the Trustees of Indiana University.
vii. Protection of and Liability for Copyright
(a) IURTC and the Office of University Counsel, as appropriate, shall investigate allegations of unauthorized use or copyright infringement of University Works, and shall recommend appropriate action. If the University initiates legal action in response to an unauthorized use or infringement, all costs of such action shall be borne by the University, which shall control the action. If IURTC decides not to initiate legal action, the Creator(s) may appeal the decision to the President, whose decision shall be final.
(b) In the event third parties assert unauthorized use or copyright infringement claims relating to a work in which the University has asserted ownership against the University or the Creator(s), the University shall assume responsibility for the defense and control of any legal action arising from such claims, in accordance with the University's Indemnification Policy.
viii. In the case of all copyrightable University Works, the unit or units of the University that have commissioned the work or provided Exceptional University Support shall file a report with IURTC as to the existence of such University Work and the opinion of the unit(s) as to such University Work’s commercial potential. IURTC will assess the commercial potential and determine whether it wishes to manage commercialization of the work and management of the copyright. If IURTC does not deem the work marketable, it shall transfer the management responsibilities back to the commissioning unit(s). In these cases, the unit(s) may undertake management of the copyright, in consultation with the Office of the University Counsel, including the granting of non-royalty bearing licenses and other agreements involving permission for use.
D. Externally Funded Works
Externally Funded Works shall be considered University Works for all purposes, except that the terms of their respective sponsorship agreements or applicable laws shall take priority over this policy.
E. On-Line Instructional Materials
i. On-line instructional materials are considered Traditional Works of Scholarship, unless they were –
(a) specifically commissioned by the University from a faculty member or any other person,
(b) created using Exceptional University Support, or
(c) created by non-faculty staff within the scope of their employment,
– in which case they are considered University Works. This policy only applies to the aspects of the materials that are separable from other protected intellectual property that is incorporated into or utilized by the online materials.
ii. Faculty creators of instructional materials that are provided to students electronically (including through the internet) and which qualify as Traditional Works of Scholarship may commercialize such works, so long as the University’s name is not used other than to identify the faculty member’s position at the University.
iii. The copyright in instructional materials created by students and submitted to meet course requirements, and which would otherwise qualify as Traditional Works of Scholarship under section 2.E.i above, is owned by the student creator. Neither the course instructor nor the University shall distribute student owned on-line instructional materials for purposes beyond those of the course in which they are submitted or for appropriate for administrative purposes (such as accreditation agency reviews, assuring academic integrity, and other functions that allow the University and instructors to fulfill their responsibilities for accountability), without obtaining the written permission of the student.
3. Revenue Distribution
A. Monetary Proceeds
i. All monetary proceeds from the transfer or commercialization of applicable intellectual property shall be distributed as follows, unless legal requirements or contractual agreements require otherwise:
(a) The Creator(s) (or heirs, successors, and assigns), shall receive 35% of net revenues arising from the applicable intellectual property. The Creator’s share shall be divided equally among joint Creators, absent a written agreement among the Creators to the contrary.
(b) The laboratory, or other applicable ongoing research, teaching, or service project entity in which the intellectual property originated, shall receive 15% of net revenues for the period during which the entity continues to function and the Creator(s) remain associated with the University. If the intellectual property did not originate through such an entity, or if the Creator(s) cease to be associated with the University, this portion shall be assigned to the originating administrative unit (department, center, etc.). If the laboratory or other project entity ceases to exist while the Creator(s) remains at the University, this portion shall be assigned to an account in support of research managed by the Creator(s) and supervised by the originating administrative unit. In the case of multiple Creators, this full share shall continue to be allocated undiminished so long as a single faculty Creator remains at the University; this includes Creators holding emeritus status who continue to maintain a University research, teaching, or service project, subject to annual approval by the relevant dean and the President.
(c) Campus units that have been involved in the development of the intellectual property, such as departments in which the Creator holds FTE appointment, centers initiating or managing project contracts and grants, and the relevant school, shall share 15% of net revenues. Campus faculties shall develop policies governing the distributions of such revenues among campus units in a manner appropriate to the campus, and adhering to the principle that a unit’s degree of direct engagement in intellectual property development shall be reflected in its share of revenues. These policies permit and encourage units that cooperate in support of projects that generate intellectual property to execute agreements in advance concerning distribution of the campus units’ share of revenues.
(d) The University and IURTC together shall receive 35% of net revenues, to support further intellectual property creation as determined by the President and to cover the expenses associated with management of intellectual property and to support further activities of the IURTC Office of Technology Transfer devoted to intellectual property creation and protection. The division of this amount between the University and IURTC shall be negotiated between the University and IURTC. A report shall be made annually to the Intellectual Property Policy Council on the division of revenues and the activities of the University and IURTC in support of intellectual property creation and protection.
Academic |
Administration |
||||
| Net revenue (= gross LESS legal fees and expenses) |
Creators |
Labs, etc. |
Campus Units |
University |
IURTC |
35% |
15% |
15% |
35% |
||
ii. In the absence of a written agreement to the contrary, multiple Creators shall receive equal portions of the Creator’s share of revenue, and cases involving multiple laboratories, units, schools, and the like shall follow the principle of equal portions.
B. Equity Interests
i. IURTC may negotiate for equity interests in lieu of or in addition to monetary consideration as a part of an agreement between IURTC and an external entity relating to intellectual property. Such negotiations shall comply with federal and state statutes, University policies on conflicts of interest and commitment, and other applicable University policies.
ii. IURTC shall own the equity interests. If and when monetary proceeds are generated by the sale of equity interests, those proceeds shall be distributed according to the policies set forth above for revenue distribution. IURTC does not act as a fiduciary for any Creator concerning equity interests or other non-monetary consideration received under the terms of this policy and no Creator shall have any interest in, or legal right to, such equity interests or non-monetary consideration.
iii. A Creator may propose to IURTC an equity interest in the intellectual property in exchange for his or her own distribution (all other distributions being proportionately increased). IURTC shall negotiate with the Creator in good faith; however, it is not required to reach agreement with the Creator for an arrangement other than the equity and distribution arrangements in the prior paragraphs.
4. Dispute Resolution
A. All appeals of decisions of the University or IURTC under this policy
will be referred to an Intellectual Property Policy Council.
B. The Intellectual Property Policy Council shall consist of
(i) Six faculty members, selected as follows:
(a) two faculty members appointed annually—one by the IUPUI Faculty Council Executive Committee and one by the Bloomington Faculty Council Agenda Committee—from the membership of campus Research Affairs Committees or other relevant standing committees of the Councils;
(b) one faculty member from a regional campus shall be appointed annually by the UFC Agenda Committee from the membership of the UFC Research Affairs Committee.
(c) two at-large faculty members appointed by the University Faculty Council Agenda Committee, in consultation with the President
(d) a faculty chair designated by the University Faculty Council Agenda Committee, in consultation with the President; and
(ii) The associate deans for research or equivalent from:
(a) the School of Medicine;
(b) the College of Arts and Sciences, and
(c) two other schools—one each from the Indianapolis and Bloomington campuses—designated annually by the President.
C. Creators may appeal actions or decisions of the University or IURTC within thirty (30) days after the action or decision, unless good cause is shown for delay. The Council shall make a determination within thirty (30) days of the appeal. The University, the IURTC, or the Creators may appeal the Council’s determination to the President, whose decision will be final. The President shall submit a report to the Council explaining the basis for his or her decision.
5. Implementation
A. This policy is to be interpreted and implemented so as to avoid infringement on academic freedom or restrictions on the ability of researchers to publish and present the results of their research.
B. Intellectual Property Policy Council.
1. The University or IURTC (as appropriate) shall consult with the Intellectual Property Policy Council in developing implementation policies for this policy. The University or IURTC may request a recommendation from the Intellectual Property Policy Council regarding the disposition of the intellectual property.
2. All exceptions to the terms of this policy shall require the written consent of the President, after consultation with the heads of directly affected units and schools, the chair of the Intellectual Property Policy Council or his or her designee, and the Creators. Individual agreements among parties concerning the distribution and relinquishing of rights or revenues are not exceptions under this policy.
3. The Intellectual Property Policy Council shall submit a written summary of its activities annually to the University Faculty Council and shall specifically address the effectiveness of the University and IURTC in utilizing the revenues that it receives under this policy to serve the interests of Creators and the University.
C. Written agreements related to revenue distributions, licenses, and exemptions that were executed prior to the effective date of this policy shall not be affected by this policy.
D. The Office of the University Counsel is the only source of legal advice within the University and shall only provide legal advice to the University, not to individual authors with respect to works in which they own the copyright. IURTC directs all intellectual property litigation under this policy on behalf of the University.
E. The President and the Creators may by written agreement modify the terms of ownership and distribution of revenues.
F. This policy takes effect on July 1, 2008, and replaces the intellectual property policy adopted by the Board of Trustees on May 9, 1997. For copyrighted works, the effective date shall be determined as the date of the creation of the work in its final form. For potentially patentable works, the effective date shall be determined as the date that the work was or should have been disclosed as required by this policy.
G. The Intellectual Property Policy Council shall assess the effectiveness of this policy and the appropriateness of its revenue distribution at intervals of not more than five years. It shall report its findings to the University Faculty Council and the President.
DOCUMENT I-XVI
POLICY ON FAIR USE OF COPYRIGHTED WORKS FOR EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
(Approved BFC 10/7/97, UFC 10/14/97, Trustees 12/5/97)
DOCUMENT I-XVII
STATEMENT OF CIVILITY
(Approved BFC 11/16/99)
http://www.indiana.edu/~bfc/docs/policies/civility.htm