Course Description
This course involves a survey of techniques of data collection and
analysis based on work with a native speaker of a language unknown to the
students. The language to be studied is a West African language.
- Introduction: (a) background knowledge about the
language--ethnographic and linguistic information; (b) techniques and
problems in data collection; (c) problems in and techniques of observing,
impressionistic observation; (d) recording (graphical representations,
orthography and IPA impressionistic recording, long-domain, resonance
characteristics) (e) interpreting: purpose, general approach to
interpreting the segment beyond 'placed' and 'non-placed' features.
- Phonetics and Phonology: the Vowel System of the language; the
consonant system; syllable structure; pitch (word and sentence level);
words (the simple stem and affixes); and morphophonological processes.
- Nouns: body parts, animal and plant names, kinship nouns
(affinal, consanguinal, and collateral), hypocoristic names, abstract nouns,
human nouns, count and mass nouns, singular/plural, pronouns
(independent/simplex, possessive pronouns and reflexive pronouns), and noun
phrases.
- Verbal Morphology--verbal extensions/paradigms (present, past,
future, habitual, progressive imperative, optative, reciprocal, passive,
causative and reciprocal), inflectional and derivational morphology.
- Sentence Types (Simple, compound and complex)
Evaluation is by written assignments, class presentation, and a
final project.