This is the foundation course for students admitted to the doctoral
program in Clinical Science.  Classic papers in the field are reviewed.  A
conceptual framework is presented for the field of Clinical Science.  The
intrinsic tensions between science and practice are examined critically.
Format: Lectures are combined with class discussions of assigned readings.
Text: No required text.  Assigned readings.
Required papers, tests, and Grades: Three short "thought papers" are
assigned during the semester.  There is one final exam at the end of the
semester; this essay covers all of the material from the semester.  Grades
are based on the exam, the papers, and class participation.
Availability of Instructor: By appointment.