(Mediating Whiteness: Subjects, Bodies, Icons)
1:25-3:55P M As is often noted in institutional histories of the Humanities and their transformation within the U.S. academy, the 1960s and early 70s were marked by the proliferation of interdisciplinary programs geared toward the study of nonwhite races and ethnicities (e.g., Afro-American Studies, Chicano Studies, Asian American Studies). By the late 1980s, scholars within these interdisciplinary formations were issuing a call for the critical study of whiteness. As Hazel Carby notes, for instance, the signifier “people of color,” however important to the imagination of subaltern political agency, is troubling in its implication that white people are unmarked by race, or “color.” This course will investigate the various and uneven responses to this call within the arena of “whiteness studies” (so-called); within post-colonial and diasporic studies; within the intellectual projects where the turn to whiteness was originally encouraged. The title of the course is intended to mark our critical distance from approaches to whiteness that attend primarily to the register of experience (the testimonial) and/or to the dialectics of identity and difference (the racial imaginary). Rather, we will consider both experience and identity as an effect of their mediation by social and cultural technologies of whiteness (including, for example, US. legal codes and judicial procedures; industrial and post-industrial organizations of labor; civic institutions; academic disciplines; film; television: the internet; etc).
The course will be arranged in three interlocking and overlapping sections: the first, on “The Epistemologies of Whiteness,” will address both the production of whiteness in the colonial and post-colonial context(s) as object of (legal, historical, and scientific) knowledge and the reproduction of white privilege in the modern organization of knowledge and its disciplinary protocols. We will consider the historical elision of whiteness with categories of universality, as well as the limitations of contemporary moves to particularize whiteness. In the second section on “Incorporating Whiteness,” we will turn our attention more specifically to mediations of white embodiment, ranging from comparative anatomy and racial taxonomies to segregation and the organization of (sub)urban space. This section will also attend to a host of work on Irish, Eastern and Southern European immigrations to the U.S. and the political and performative dimensions of “becoming” white. We will examine the creation of white bodily norms and coordinates through racial (cross)identification; contemporary valorizations of whiteness as camp; the “new abolitionism,” or the project of eliminating whiteness through willed disidentification. The final section of the course on “The Commodity Aesthetics of Whiteness” will address visual and virtual technologies of whiteness, with particular emphasis on film. If, as Cheryl Harris has suggested, whiteness signifies protection from commodification, how do film and other media (re)mark their dissemination of whiteness (and what Paul Gilroy has termed its “dazzle”) as a global image-commodity? We will investigate the articulations of whiteness within a commodity-based multiculturalism (as consumer hail; as iconic identity), reading particularly for the ways that contemporary mobilizations of whiteness vest its privilege in the capacity for interface and access, rather than the warrant of corporeal integrity.
Reading for the course will likely include critical writing by Stuart Hall, Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Eric Lott, Robyn Wiegman, Mike Davis, Ruth Frankenberg, Aida Hurtado, Robert J.C. Young, Howard Omi, Michael Winant, David Roediger, Theodore Allen, Fred Pfeil, Ella Shohat, Robert Stam, bell hooks, and Richard Dyer. While the critical and historiographical materials will comprise our primary materials for the course, we will also consider selected films (Imitation of Life, Touch of Evil; Fargo), television (The Real World), and fiction (provisionally, Jessica Hagedorn’s Dogeaters, Ama Ata Aidoo’s Our Sister Killjoy, Octavia Butler’s Dawn). In addition to active participation in discussion, work for the course will include a 15-20 page paper, occasional response papers, and an oral presentation.