At the outset the transitional multiparty system and the gradual communist takeover (1945-1948)
are considered. This is followed by a survey of the totalitarian Stalinist dictatorship (1949-1956)
including the reform course of Imre Nagy. Particular emphasis is placed on the events and
interpretations of the revolution and war of independence of 1956. In the second third of the
course the political history, economy, society and cultural life of the Kádár era, called "goulash
communism," are analyzed. At the end of the semester we survey the increasing tensions in the
1980s, the collapse of communism in 1989-1990, and the first experiences of Hungarians with the
newly established market economy and parliamentary democracy in 1990-1996.
Exams: Midterm test and final examinations.
Papers: Graduate students will be required to write an essay on a topic to be chosen in
consultation with the instructor.
Days and Time: Tuesday and Thursday, 11:15-12:30.