EASC Newsletter: April, 2003

 

EASC Events

East Asian Security Series Begins

This spring the East Asian Studies Center began sponsoring an informal lecture series on the topic of East Asian security issues. The talks are held at the Borders bookstore at Eastland Plaza in Bloomington. Jacques L. Fuqua, Associate Director of the East Asian Studies Center and retired Lieutenant Colonel gave the first talk, "The Axis of Uncertainty: US-South Korea-North Korea Security Relations," on March 22. He addressed questions such as: Why is North Korea's diplomacy characterized by such a "brinksmanship" posture? Why have the Bush administration's policies toward North Korea failed? Why do some experts believe that the US-South Korea bilateral relationship will become more strained during the current nuclear crisis on the peninsula instead of bringing the US and South Korea closer together? Can South Korea's Sunshine Policy toward North Korea succeed? This presentation touched on these and other pertinent current issues confronting the Bush administration and its bilateral relationship with South Korea, while proving a contextual background that lays the foundation for the current crisis. Mr. Fuqua recommended the book The Two Koreas: A Contemporary History (Revised and Updated Edition) by Don Oberdorfer for further study.

On April 26 Scott Kennedy, Assistant Professor of Political Science and East Asian Languages and Cultures at Indiana University, gave the second lecture in the series, "China: America's Enemy, America's Ally."

The United States has alternated between treating China as a close ally at some moments and as America's most dangerous challenger -- strategic, economic, and ideological -- at others. Such wavering reflects the deep divisions among Americans' views about the Middle Kingdom. This presentation provided a window into the fractious, polarized, and sometimes funny debate over China policy that Americans have been engaged in during the past quarter century. The discussion was based on Kennedy's new book, China Cross Talk: The American Debate over China Policy since Normalization, A Reader (Rowman & Littlefield, 2003).

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First Midwest Chinese Studies Summit Held at IUPUI

On April 18, 2003, the East Asian Studies Center along with affiliated faculty hosted the Midwest Chinese Studies Summit. The summit was held in the Law School facilities on the campus of Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis. Beginning in the afternoon, two sessions engaged China scholars from the Midwest in discussions on the current state of China studies and the ways to make the focus stronger. Dr. David Wong of Columbia University and Dr. Prasenjit Duara of the University of Chicago led the first session that focused upon the current plurality of work produced by China scholars. The following session was led by Dr. Kristen Stapleton of the University of Kentucky and focused on strategies for China scholars to strengthen the field's identity. This summit was open to all faculty members with an interest in the field of Chinese studies in the Midwest, their graduate students, and knowledgeable parties outside the academy.

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.High School Honors Seminar Draws a Large Crowd

EALC Professor Andra Alvis talks about the ties between Shinto and manga and anime.Students discuss a Shinto mythMore than 75 high school juniors and seniors and their teachers from ten high schools around Indiana attended the 2003 High School Honors Seminar, which was held on the I.U. Bloomington campus. The theme for the seminar was "Manga and Anime: Traditional Culture in Modern Media." Many young people today are attracted to the study of Japan through their experience with anime. However they often misinterpret aspects of these media due to a lack of understanding of the cultural and historical background of anime/manga. This day of lectures and activities was designed to help high school students begin to understand the aspects of traditional Japanese culture as they are reflected in these popular media. Due to the popularity of the topic, a second seminar will be held on September 16, 2003 to accommodate the more than 100 students who were not able to get into the April seminar.

 

New York Times Arts and Leisure Weekend Chinese Film Festival

The China film weekend was a great success. Each of the three movies shown, Postmen in the Mountains, The Saga of Mulan and The Journey to the Western Xia Empire was well-attended and gave students and members of the greater community a chance to see some rare Chinese films. The festival began with Postmen in the Mountains, the most widely acclaimed of the three films. The story's simple but universal theme of a father's struggle to understand his son combined with the exquisite scenery drew enthusiastic response from the audience.

The Saga of Mulan, performed by the Beijing Opera, is based on the ancient Chinese legendary tale that became known to US audiences through an animated version produced by the Disney Studios. Paola Voci, a Chinese film specialist and recent graduate of the EALC Ph.D. program, was pleasantly surprised by the audience response. "I showed The Saga of Mulan on a sunny and warm Saturday afternoon, and it still attracted a crowd. Despite the unfamiliar Beijing Opera format, even the non-Chinese audience enjoyed the film." According to Voci, the film elicited varied reactions from the diverse audience. "I noticed, for instance, that some tragic moments were perceived as comical by those who were not familiar with the acting and singing conventions of the Beijing Opera. As a result, some were laughing while a couple of older Chinese ladies were moved to tears."

The Journey to the Western Xia Empire
is a Chinese "western," or a xibu pian, which is a film shot in the northwestern regions, often in a desert-like or mountains setting. Voci was even more impressed by the number of people who came to the Buskirk Chumley Theater to see this film on Sunday night. "The content and historical setting of the film was unfamiliar to much of the audience, but they responded very positively and many of them came up to ask questions at the end."

 

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Spring Lecture Series Comes to a Close


EASC's Spring colloquium series came to a close on April 25 with I.U.B. Associate Professor of Religion, Jan Nattier's talk, "'Three Disasters and Four Opportunities': On Interpreting Early Chinese Buddhist Translations." Nattier's talk, along with the post-modern lecture about Haruki Murakami given by Harvard professor of Japanese Literature, Jay Rubin, focused on issues of translation and drew a diverse crowd. All of the Spring colloquium lectures were well-attended and well-received, covering a wide range of topics.

There were also two special lectures this semester by Dru Gladney and Wang Ping. Both of these lectures were great successes. Dru Gladney, an anthropologist who has done extensive work in both the PRC and Central Asia, gave a stimulating talk -- to a packed room of about 60 students and faculty members -- on shifting senses of cultural and political identity among the people's of China's Northwestern frontier region.

Dru Gladney Wang Ping Jay Rubin

Wang Ping, who was in Bloomington to give a reading of her poetry in a series sponsored by the Kinsey Institute and the Creative Writing Program, gave an informal talk to students and faculty interested in East Asia on her book dealing with footbinding. That work, Aching for Beauty (read a review in this newsletter), is a fascinating study which is both very personal and scholarly. In her conversation about it, she spoke in insightful and sometimes quite moving ways about the things that motivated her to write the book and how in doing so she drew upon both her own experiences growing up in China and her graduate studies in the United States.

While the fall lecture series schedule is still under construction, here are some dates for your fall calendar.

October 31st - Paul Cohen, Wellesley College
November 14th - Gail Hershatter, University of Santa Cruz
TBA - Greg Waller, University of Kentucky

Look at our website to obtain updated information: http://www.indiana.edu/~easc/eaq/.

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EASC to Co-sponsor Lecture by Former Ambassador Lilley

On November 13, 2003, Ambassador Lilley, presently a Senior Fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, will give a lecture for the Buskirk-Chumley Theater Public Affairs Lecture Series. Ambassador Lilley has had a distinguished career in government and academe, having held a variety of important posts in or related to East Asia. Ambassador Lilley began his academic career as a professor of international studies at Johns Hopkins University and subsequently held such notable positions as director of the American Institute in Taiwan, Fellow at Harvard University's Institute of Politics, and director of University of Maryland's Institute for Global Chinese Affairs. His career in public service spanned three decades and includes such postings as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia, Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Affairs and US ambassador to the Peoples' Republic of China and the Republic of Korea.

Ambassador Lilley is well known for his prolific writing on security and trade issues related to East Asia. In addition to the several books he has co edited on the China-Taiwan issue, trade with China, and the Chinese military, he has written numerous articles for the Foreign Policy Journal, US News and World Report, Washington Post, New York Times, the Wall Street Journal and a host of others. Ambassador Lilley also makes frequent television appearances on network and cables news broadcasts such as ABC's Nightline, PBS's NewsHour, as well as CNN, CNN International, NBC and CBS.


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More New Faculty


In addition to the new hire in the School of Education, Heidi Ross, and the College of Arts and Sciences, Ethan Michelson, EASC would like to introduce two more new faculty members.

Scott O'Bryan, Ph.D. Columbia University, currently an Assistant Professor at the University of Alabama, will join the East Asian Languages and Cultures and History Departments in the fall of 2003. He was awarded a Post-Doctoral Fellowship in Asian Studies from the Heyman Center for the Humanities, Columbia University (2000-2001) and a Leonard Hastings Schoff Publication Award from the Office of University Seminars, Columbia University (2001).

O'Bryan's specialty is postwar Japan, particularly postwar economic policy and thought, and he is interested in the intellectual infrastructure of "high growth" in Japan in the 1950s and 1960s. He examines Japanese capitalism in the twentieth century as intellectual history, analyzing the ways of thinking about the economy that made it possible to measure and assess economic growth and that underlay the consensus that emerged about economic growth: the emphasis on GNP and national income (made famous in Ikeda Hayato's promise to double national income over the course of the 1960s). O'Bryan is also interested in the role consumption played in Japanese economic growth, and about the ways that consumption was "sold" to the Japanese public as a virtue. In the future he plans to work on projects concerning the environmental and peace movements in Japan.

Dr. O'Bryan is currently revising his dissertation, "Growth Solutions: Economic Knowledge and Problems of Capitalism in Post-War Japan, 1945-1960" into a book manuscript. An article titled "The Science of National Income Accounting and Economic Knowledge in Twentieth-Century Japan," appeared in the Japan Studies Review, spring 2002. His chapter on the rise of new statistical forms of economic analysis in the mid-twentieth-century is forthcoming in a volume edited in Japan by Nakamura Masanori (2003). He has also published translations and book reviews in Positions: Asian Cultures Critique, Journal of Economic History, U.S.-Japan Women's Journal, and Japan Studies Review.

Dr. O'Bryan will teach EALC E352 "War and Peace in Modern Japan" and History J400 "'Revolution and Nationalism in Modern Asia" at I.U. Bloomington this fall and "Topics in East Asian History" and "Modern Japan" in the spring.

Marvin Sterling is coming to I.U. for a one-year appointment in the Anthropology Department. Sterling recently received his Ph.D. in Cultural Anthropology from UCLA. His dissertation was titled, "In the Shadow of the Universal Other: Performative Identifications with Jamaican Culture in Japan." He has written an ethnography of African-American sailors at Yokosuka Naval Base in Japan. Since June, he has been living in New York City, starting a new research project on Japanese engagements with black musical subcultures in New York City, and working for the Educational Testing Service, where he identifies, prepares and submits academic reading material to be used on the Graduate Record Exam (GRE).

His areas of specialty are expressive culture and national identity, anthropology of the body, Japanese popular culture, and ethnomusicology, and he will teach ethnographic courses about the culture of Japan, a topical seminar on expressive culture and the body, Japanese popular culture, and global hip-hop music. Dr. Sterling's diverse background ensures that he will be widely welcomed here at I.U. Bloomington. Rick Wilk, Chair of the Anthropology Department explains, "This may be the first time East Asian Languages and Cultures, African American and Diaspora Cultures, and the Center for Latin American and Caribbean studies have all wanted to see the same person hired! Our graduate students have been wildly enthusiastic about his work on popular culture and nationalism. We are really excited at the prospect of developing East Asian anthropology as a specialty within our department."


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Journal of Chinese Religions Published

Vol. 30 (2002) of the Journal of Chinese Religions is now available. This issue has seven articles, including a study of a foundational text in Daoist alchemy, a translation and study of a popular tale about the bodhisattva Guanyin's virtuous parrot, a study of Buddhist beliefs about the afterlife as revealed in pre-Tang tomb documents, an article on the earliest Chan Buddhist autobiographical narrative, and an article by John McRae in which he casts the Chan master Shenhui as an evangelist.

JCR has been published by the Center since 1998. The co-editors are Stephen Bokenkamp and Robert Campany, with Clarke Hudson replacing Joanne Quimby as assistant this year. Russell Kirkland (a 1986 PhD graduate of EALC) also stepped down as JCR book review editor recently, after more than a decade of service.

 


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Last updated: 04/21/03
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