L103 Discussion: Week 2

L103 Discussion, Week 2:
Grammaticality, errors, towards a definition of human language

This section

  • Controversy
  • Language acquisition
  • Exploring new linguistics teaching software
  • Project

Errors

  • Speech errors
  • Learner's errors

Grammaticality, cont.

  • What may only seem ungrammatical
    1. If you're thirsty, there's some beer in the refrigerator.
  • Grammaticaly often relative, rather than absolute
    1. The book the girl lost was mine.
    2. The book the girl the university expelled lost was mine.
    3. The book the girl the university the government is shutting down expelled lost was mine.
    4. The tutor the lawyer the actor the doctor praised resented hired is a cousin of mine.

What makes something a human language

  • Properties a language has to have to function
  • Why all existing languages and dialects could be expected to have these properties
  • Rules
    • Grammar
    • Phonology (pronunciation), some more examples
      • lick it, liquor, liver in Southern accent
      • tuba, tuber in Received Pronunciation