Workshop Research Library

Co-Management

Compiled by Charlotte Hess

Aarnink, Nettie. 1999. "Socio-Political Struggles over Fish." In Towards Negotiated Co-Management of Natural Resources in Africa. B. Venema and H. V. Breemer, eds. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction. (Afrikanische Studien, Bd. 12).

Aarset, Bernt. 1998. "Herding the Coastal Commons: How to Manage Cod as a Livestock." In Commons in a Cold Climate: Coastal Fisheries and Reindeer Pastoralism in North Norway: The Co-Management Approach. S. Jentoft, ed. Pearl River, NY: Parthenon. (Man and the Biosphere Series, no. 22).

Abdullah, Ali, Ali Said Hamad, Ali Mbarouk Ali, and Robert G. Wild 2000. "Misali Island, Tanzania: An Open Access Resource Redefined." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Abdullah, Nik Mustapha Raja, K. Kuperan, and Robert Pomeroy 1998. "Transaction Costs and Fisheries Co- Management." Marine Resource Economics 13(2):103-114.

Ablong, William E., and Maike Waltemath 1996. "Establishment of Marine Reserves in Negros Oriental." In Proceedings of the Visayas-Wide Conference on Community-Based Coastal Resources Management and Fisheries Co- Management. C. M. Foltz, R. S. Pomeroy, and C. V. Barber, eds. Makati City, Philippines: International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management (ICLARM). (Fisheries Co-Management Research Project, Working Paper no. 4).

Acheson, James. 2003. Capturing the Commons: Devising Institutions to Manage the Main Lobster Industry (Manuscript Draft). Lebanon, NH: University Press of New England (Forthcoming).

Acheson, James M. 2000. "Varieties of Institutional Failure." Presented as the Keynote Address at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Acheson, James M. 1997. "The Politics of Managing the Maine Lobster Industry: 1860 to the Present." Human Ecology 25(1):3-27.

Acheson, James M. 1989. "Where Have All the Exploiters Gone? Co-management of the Maine Lobster Industry." In Common Property Resources: Ecology and Community-Based Sustainable Development. F. Berkes, ed. London: Belhaven.

Acheson, James M., and Jennifer Brewer 2000. "Capturing the Commons: Social Changes in the Territorial System of the Maine Lobster Industry." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Acheson, James M., and Laura Taylor 2001. "The Anatomy of the Maine Lobster Comanagement Law." Society and Natural Resources 14(5):425-442.

Agarwal, Chetan, and Katar Singh 1992. "The Kangra Forest Co-operative Societies in Himichal Pradesh: A Case-Study." In Workshop on Co-operatives in Natural Resources Management. K. Singh and V. Ballabh, eds. Anand, India: Institute of Rural Management. (Symposium on Management of Rural Cooperatives, Institute of Rural Management, Anand, India, December 7-11, 1992).

Agbayani, Renato F. 1996. "Community Organizing and Fishery Resource Management on Malalison Island." In Proceedings of the Visayas-Wide Conference on Community-Based Coastal Resources Management and Fisheries Co-Management. C. M. Foltz, R. S. Pomeroy, and C. V. Barber, eds. Makati City, Philippines: International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management (ICLARM). (Fisheries Co-Management Research Project, Working Paper no. 4).

Agrawal, Arun, and Gautam N. Yadama 1997. "How Do Local Institutions Mediate Market and Population Pressures on Resources? Forest Panchayats in Kumaon, India." Development and Change 28:435-465.

Ahmed, Mahfuzuddin, D. Capistrado, and M. Hossain 1995. "Fisheries Co-management in Bangladesh; Experiences with GO-NGO-Fisher Partnership Models." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, May 24-28, 1995, Bodoe, Norway.

Albrecht, Daniel E. 1990. "Co-Management as Transaction: The Kuskokwim River Salmon Management Working Group (Alaska)." (M.A. Thesis, McGill University, 1990).

Albrecht, Daniel E. 1990. "Transactions between State Managers and Native Fishermen: Co-management on the Kuskokwim River, Alaska." Presented at the first annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Durham, NC, 27-30 September, 1990.

Alegret, Juan Luis. 1995. "Co-management of Resources and Conflict Management: The Case of the Fishermen's Confreries in Catalonia." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodo, Norway, May 24-28, 1995. (MARE Working Paper, no. 2).

Almeida, Oriana T., K. Lorenzo, and David McGrath 2002. "Impact of Co-Management Agreements on the Exploitation and Productivity of Floodplain Lake Fisheries in the Lower Amazon." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Amend, Donald F. 1989. "Alaska's Regional Aquaculture Associations: Co-management of Salmon in Southern Southeast Alaska." In Cooperative Management of Local Fisheries: New Directions for Improved Management and Community Development. E. Pinkerton, ed. Vancouver: University of British Columbia.

Annala, John H., ed. 1997. Fisheries and Aquaculture Research Planning Needs for Africa and West Asia. Makati City, Philippines: International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management. (ICLARM Conference Proceedings, no. 50).

Arnold, J. E. M. 1998. Managing Forests as Common Property. Rome: FAO. (FAO Forestry Paper, 136).

Arnold, J. E. M. 1990. "Social Forestry and Communal Management in India." Social Forestry Network, Agricultural Administration Unit, Overseas Development Institue, Regent's College, London, UK. (Network Paper 11b).

Arnold, J. E. Michael. 2001. "Devolution of Control of Common-Pool Resources to Local Communities: Experiences in Forestry." In Access to Land, Rural Poverty and Public Action. A. de Janvry, G. Gordillo,, J. P. Platteau, and E. Sadoulet, eds. New York: Oxford University Press.

Arnold, J. E. Michael. 1998. "Devolution of Control of Common Pool Resources to Local Communities: Experiences in Forestry." Presented at the UNU/WIDER Project on "Land Reform Revisited: Access to Land, Rural Poverty, and Public Action," 26-28 April 1998, Santiago, Chile.

Assaf, Karen. 1995. "The Need for Joint Management and Monitoring of the 'Water Usage Cycle'." In Joint Management of Shared Aquifers: The Second Workshop Nov. 27-Dec. 1, 1994. M. Haddad and E. Feitelson, eds. Jerusalem, Israel: The Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace.

Astorkiza, Kepa, Ikerne del Valle, and Inmaculada Astorkiza 2000. "Endure Possibilities of Comanagement in the European Union Fisheries: The Case of Cantabrian Sea Coastal and Artisan Fleet." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Ayudhaya, Prathuang Narintarangkool na, and Helen Ross 1998. "From Conflicting to Shared Visions for a Commons: Stakeholder's Visions for Integrated Watershed Management in Thailand's Highlands." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14, 1998.

Ba, Boubacar. 2000. "Natural Resources and Decentralization: Local Institutions' Role in Co-Management and Local Conflict Resolution in the Mopti Region." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Bagadion, Benjamin U. 1995. "Joint Management of the Libmanan-Cabusao Pump Irrigation Systems Between Farmers and the National Irrigation Administration in the Philippines." In Irrigation Management Transfer: Selected Papers from the International Conference on Irrigation Management Transfer, Wuhan, China, 20-24 September 1994. S. H. Johnson, D. L. Vermillion, and J. A. Sagardoy, eds. Colombo, Sri Lanka and Rome, Italy: International Irrigation Management Institute and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (Water Reports no. 5).

Baird, Ian. 2000. "Integrating Community-Based Fisheries Co-Management and Protected Areas Management in Laos PDR: Opportunities for Advancement and Obstacles to Implementation." International Institute for Environment and Development, London. (Evaluating Eden Discussion Paper 14).

Baird, Ian. 2000. "Towards Sustainable Co-Management of Mekong River Inland Aquatic Resources, Including Fisheries, in Southern Lao PDR." International Institute for Environment and Development, London. (Evaluating Eden Discussion Paper 15).

Ballard, David. 2000. "The Cultural Aspects of Change for Sustainable Development." Eco-Management and Auditing 7(2):53-59.

Banzhaf, Matthias, Boureima Drabo, and Hermann Grell 2000. "From Conflict to Consensus: Towards Joint Management of Natural Resources by Pastoralists and Agro-Pastoralists in the Zone of Kishi Beiga, Burkina Faso." International Institute for Environment and Development, London, UK; SOS Sahel International, London, UK; Program Sahel Burkinabe, Burkina Faso. Presented at the World Bank International Workshop on Community-Based Natural Resource Management, Washington DC, May 1998. (Securing the Commons, no. 3).

Baritua, Joselino, and Artemio Cusi 1996. "Resource Management Council Formation in Samar." In Proceedings of the Visayas-Wide Conference on Community-Based Coastal Resources Management and Fisheries Co-Management. C. M. Foltz, R. S. Pomeroy, and C. V. Barber, eds. Makati City, Philippines: International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management (ICLARM). (Fisheries Co-Management Research Project, Working Paper no. 4).

Barrett, Gene. 1991. "'The Fish Pot Ban:' Artisanal Overfishing and State Mismanagement in Bermuda." MAST 4:17-39. Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 26-30 September, 1991.

Barsukov, P. F. 1996. "Welcome Address to the Conference on Economic and Legal Aspects of Forest Management." In Experiences with Public Forest Ownership and Joint Management Systems: Proceedings of the IUFRO Forestry Conference, Pushkino, Moscow Region, Russia, June 1994. F. Schmithüsen, ed. Zurich: Departement Wald- und Holzforschung, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule. (Forstwissenschaftliche Beiträge der Professur Forstpolitik und Forstökonomie 17).

Basurto, Xavier, Luis Bourillón, and Jorge Torre 2000. "The Role of a Non Governmental Organization (NGO) in a Co- Management Regime: The Mexican Seri Indians' Case of Study." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Bathgate, Michael, and Ali Memon 1998. "Towards a Co-Management Approach to Fisheries Management in New Zealand." In Sea Views: Marine Ecosystem Management Obligations and Opportunities: Proceedings of the Conference held in Wellington, 11-14th of February 1998. Environment & Conservation Organisations of New Zealand, ed. Wellington, New Zealand: Environment & Conservation Organisations of New Zealand.

Becker, C. Dustin. 2000. "IFRI: A Springboard to Tropical Forest Conservation and Co-Management in Western Ecuador." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Beek, Walter V., and Maartje Peters 1999. "Building Dams in Dogon." In Towards Negotiated Co-Management of Natural Resources in Africa. B. Venema and H. V. Breemer, eds. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction. (Afrikanische Studien, Bd. 12).

Bell, Robert K., and David V. Gillman 1991. "Cooperative Fisheries Management in Canada's Western Arctic." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 26-30 September, 1991.

Benden, Suzanne. 1999. "Community Based Wildlife Conservation in Tanzania." In Towards Negotiated Co-Management of Natural Resources in Africa. B. Venema and H. V. Breemer, eds. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction. (Afrikanische Studien, Bd. 12).

Benjaminsen, Tor A. 1995. "Natural Resource Management and Decentralisation. Towards Comanagement in Mali?" Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, May 24-28, 1995, Bodoe, Norway.

Benjaminsen, Tor Arve, Ben Cousins, and Lisa Thompson, eds. 2002. Contested Resources: Challenges to the Governance of Natural Resources in Southern Africa. Cape Town: Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies (PLAAS).

Berkes, Fikret. 2002. "Cross-Scale Institutional Linkages: Perspectives from the Bottom Up." In The Drama of the Commons. E. Ostrom et al. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Berkes, Fikret. 2000. "Cross-Scale Institutional Linkages: Perspectives from the Bottom Up." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Berkes, Fikret. 1995. "Community-based Management of Common Property Resources." In Encyclopedia of Environmental Biology, Vol. 1. New York: Academic Press.

Berkes, Fikret. 1989. "Co-Management and the James Bay Agreement." In Co-Operative Management of Local Fisheries: New Directions for Improved Management and Community Development. E. Pinkerton, ed. Vancouver: University of British Colombia Press.

Berkes, Fikret, James S. Gardner, and A. John Sinclair 2000. "Comparative Aspects of Mountain Land Resources Management and Sustainability: Case Studies from India and Canada." International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 7(4):375-390.

Berkes, Fikret, Peter George, and Richard J. Preston 1991. "Co-Management: The Evolution in Theory and Practice of the Joint Administration of Living Resources." Alternatives 18(2):12-18. Revision of the paper presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, September 26-29, 1991.

Binder, Lloyd N., and Bruce Hanbidge 1993. "Aboriginal People and Resource Co-management." In Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Concepts and Cases. Ottawa: Center for Traditional Knowledge, Canadian Museum of Nature.

Binder, Lloyd N., and Bruce Hanbidge 1991. "Aboriginal People and Resource Co-Management: The Inuvialuit of the Western Arctic and Resource Co-Management under a Land Claims Settlement." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, September 26- 30, 1991.

Birner, Regina, Britta Jell, and Heidi Wittmer 2002. "Coping with Co-management: A Framework for Analysing the Co- operation between State and Farmers' Organizations in Protected Area Management." In Environmental Co- operation and Institutional Change: Theories and Policies for European Agriculture. K. Hagedorn, ed. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar. (New Horizons in Environmental Economics).

Bissdorf, Hans G. 1996. "The Banica River Watershed: A Case Study." In Proceedings of the Visayas-Wide Conference on Community-Based Coastal Resources Management and Fisheries Co-Management. C. M. Foltz, R. S. Pomeroy, and C. V. Barber, eds. Makati City, Philippines: International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management (ICLARM). (Fisheries Co-Management Research Project, Working Paper no. 4).

Bland, Simon, and S. J. Donda 1995. "Common Property and Poverty: Fisheries Co-management in Malawi." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Blundon, Janet Joy. 1999. "Co-Management and the Eastport Lobster Fishery." (M.M.S. Thesis, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1999).

Boisvert, Valérie, Estienne Rodary, and Armelle Caron 2000. "From Canadian Beavers to Zimbabwean Elephants:The Deceit of Private Property and Free Market Apologists." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Borrini-Feyerabend, Grazia. 2000. Co-Management of Natural Resources: Organising, Negotiating and Learning-by- Doing. Yaoundé, Cameroon: IUCN Regional Office for Central Africa.

Borrini-Feyerabend, Grazia, and Taghi Farvar, eds. 2002. Policy Matters: Sustainable Livelihoods and Co-Management of Natural Resources. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). (Issue 10).

Brainerd, Theophilus R. 1991. "The Sardinella Fisheries off the Coast of West Africa: The Case of a Common Property Resource." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 26-30 September, 1991.

Brantenberg, Tarje. 1995. "Indigenous Rights and Norwegian Law; The Problem of Sami Customary Law and Pastoral Rights in Norway." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, May 24-28, 1995, Bodoe, Norway.

Breemer, Hans V., and Gerti Hesseling 1999. "Environmental Policies and Social Reality in Senegal." In Towards Negotiated Co-Management of Natural Resources in Africa. B. Venema and H. V. Breemer, eds. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction. (Afrikanische Studien, Bd. 12).

Breemer, Hans V., and Bernhard Venema 1999. "From Command to Contract in Natural Resources Management in Africa." In Towards Negotiated Co-Management of Natural Resources in Africa. B. Venema and H. V. Breemer, eds. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction. (Afrikanische Studien, Bd. 12).

Brouwer, Arie. 2000. "Uncertainty, Resource Exploitation, and Responsibility: The Search for Adaptive Co-management and Lessons from the Complex Social and Ecological Worlds of Ambon." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Brown, David. 1998. "Creating Social Institutions for Fisheries Co-Management in the CARICOM Region." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14, 1998.

Brown, David N. 1996. "Fishermen as Co-Managers of Communal Property in the CARICOM Region." Presented at "Voices from the Commons," the Sixth Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Berkeley, CA, June 5-8, 1996.

Brox, Ottar. 1998. "The Politics of Common Resource Management." In Commons in a Cold Climate: Coastal Fisheries and Reindeer Pastoralism in North Norway: The Co-Management Approach. S. Jentoft, ed. Pearl River, NY: Parthenon. (Man and the Biosphere Series, no. 22).

Burdge, Rabel et al., eds. 2000. Transcending Boundaries: Natural Resource Management from Summit to Sea. The 8th International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, June 17-22, 2000, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA. Book of Abstracts. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.

Burger, J., and Leonard J. 2000. "Conflict Resolution in Coastal Waters: The Case of Personal Watercraft." Marine Policy 24(1):61-67.

Burger, Joanna. 2000. "Consumption Advisories and Compliance: The Fishing Public and the Deamplification of Risk." Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 43(4):471-488.

Busiahn, Thomas R. 1989. "The Development of State/Tribal Co-Management of Wisconsin Fisheries." In Co-Operative Management of Local Fisheries: New Directions for Improved Management and Community Development. E. Pinkerton, ed. Vancouver: University of British Colombia Press.

Calumpong, Hilconida P. 1996. "Landscape Approach to Coastal Management in Bais Bay, Negros Oriental." In Proceedings of the Visayas-Wide Conference on Community-Based Coastal Resources Management and Fisheries Co-Management. C. M. Foltz, R. S. Pomeroy, and C. V. Barber, eds. Makati City, Philippines: International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management (ICLARM). (Fisheries Co-Management Research Project, Working Paper no. 4).

Campbell, Tracy. 1996. "Co-Management of Aboriginal Resources." Information North 22(1)

Campbell, Tracy A. 1996. "Aboriginal Co-Management of Non-Renewable Resources on Treaty or Traditional Territory." (M.A. Thesis, University of Calgary, 1996).

Case, David. 1998. "Will Federal or State Management Afford Alaska Natives a More Effective Voice?" Cultural Survival Quarterly 22(3):73-76.

Castro, A.H. Peter, and Erik Nielsen 2001. "Indigenous People and Co-Management: Implications for Conflict Management." Environmental Science and Policy 4(4-5):229-239.

Castro, Alfonso Peter, and Erik Nielsen 2001. "Indigenous People and Co-Management: Implications for Conflict Management." Environmental Science and Policy 4(4-5):229-239.

de Castro, Fabio. 1998. "Landscape Diversity, Local Power, and the Appropriation of Natural Resources in the Lower Amazonian Floodplain." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14, 1998.

Chakalall, Bisessar, and Allen Smith 1991. "Community-Based Management of Fishery Resources in the Caribbean." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 26-30 September.

Chambers, Alan. 1991. "The Paradox of the Commons." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, September 1991.

Chatelain, Christian, and Barbara Ehringhaus 2002. "Le Mont Blanc Peut-Il S'élever au Rang de Patrimoine Mondial sans Processus Participatif?" In Policy Matters: Sustainable Livelihoods and Co-Management of Natural Resources. G. Borrini-Feyerabend and T. Farvar, eds. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). (Issue 10).

Chhatre, Ashwini. 2000. "Forest Co-Management as if History Mattered: The Case of Western Himalayan Forests in India." Presented at: "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Christie, Patrick John. 1999. "'In a Country without Forest, No Life is Good': Participatory Action Research in the Neo- Liberal Context of Nicaragua (Tropical Coastal Management, Pinus Carbaea)." (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Michigan, 1999).

Cimagala, Camilo T. 1996. "Wildlife Protection and Conservation: The Tahong-Tahong Experience." In Proceedings of the Visayas-Wide Conference on Community-Based Coastal Resources Management and Fisheries Co- Management. C. M. Foltz, R. S. Pomeroy, and C. V. Barber, eds. Philippines: International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management. (Fisheries Co-Management Research Project).

Coastal Zone Canada Association. 1996. "Coastal Zone Canada '94 Conference Statement and Call for Action." In Annexes of the Canadian Ocean Assessment: A Review of Canadian Ocean Policy and Practice. S. Coffen- Smout, ed. Halifax, Nova Scotia: International Ocean Institute. (Canadian Ocean Assessment).

Colding, Johan. 2001. "Local Institutions, Biological Conservation and Management of Ecosystem Dynamics." (Ph.D. Dissertation, Stockholm University, 2001).

Colfer, C. J. P., R. L. Wadley, and P. Venkateswarlu 1999. "Understanding Local People's Use of Time: A Pre-Condition for Good Co-Management." Environmental Conservation 26(1):41-52.

Dale, Norman. 1989. "Getting to Co-Management: Social Learning in the Redesign of Fisheries Management." In Co- Operative Management of Local Fisheries: New Directions for Improved Management and Community Development. E. Pinkerton, ed. Vancouver: University of British Colombia Press.

Davidse, W. P. 2001. "The Effects of Transferable Property Rights on the Fleet Capacity and Ownership of Harvesting Rights in the Dutch Demersal North Sea Fisheries." In Case Studies on the Effects of Transferable Fishing Rights on Fleet Capacity and Concentration of Quota Ownership. R. Shotton, ed. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, no. 412).

Davidse, W. P. 2000. "The Development Towards Co-Management in the Dutch Demersal North Sea Fisheries." In Use of Property Rights in Fisheries Management: Proceedings of the FishRights99 Conference, Fremantle, Western Australia, 11-19 November 1999, Mini Course lectures and Core Conference Presentations. R. Shotton, ed. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, no. 404/1).

Davies, Jocelyn. 1998. "Who Owns the Animals? Sustainable Commercial Use of Wildlife and Indigenous Rights in Australia." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14, 1998.

Dawson, Kristine A. 1997. "Applying Cooperative Management in Small-Scale Fisheries: The Cases of Lakes Malombe and Chiuta, Malawi." (M.S. Thesis, Michigan State University, 1997).

Degen, Peter, and Nao Thouk 2000. "Historical, Cultural and Legal Perspectives on the Fishing Lot System in Cambodia." In Common Property in the Mekong: Issues of Sustainability and Subsistence. M. Ahmed and P. Hirsch, eds. Penang, Malaysia: International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management (ICLARM). (ICLARM Contribution, no. 1564).

Degen, Peter, and Nao Thuok 1998. "Inland Fishery Management in Cambodia: Is the Fishing Lot System the Basis for Improved Management or Should It Be Abolished?" Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14, 1998.

Degen, Peter, Frank van Acker, Niek van Zalinge, Nao Thuok, and Ly Vuthy 2000. "Taken for Granted: Conflicts over Cambodia's Freshwater Fish Resources." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Dekker, Marleen, and Ton Dietz 1999. "NGOs and Environmental Dilemmas in Zimbabwe." In Towards Negotiated Co- Management of Natural Resources in Africa. B. Venema and H. V. Breemer, eds. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction. (Afrikanische Studien, Bd. 12).

DeLacy, Terry, and Bruce Lawson 1997. "The Uluru-Kakadu Model: Joint Management of Aboriginal-Owned National Parks in Australia." In Conservation Through Cultural Survival: Indigenous Peoples and Protected Areas. S. Stevens, ed. Washington, DC: Island Press.

Dellapenna, Joseph W. 1995. "Designing the Legal Structures of Water Management Needed to Implement the Israeli- Palestinian Declaration of Principles." In Joint Management of Shared Aquifers: The Second Workshop Nov. 27- Dec. 1, 1994. E. Feitelson and M. Haddad, eds. Jerusalem, Israel: The Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace.

Dias-Sardinha, Idalina, and Lucas Reijnders 2001. "Environmental Performance Evaluation and Sustainability Performance Evaluation of Organizations: An Evolutionary Framework." Eco-Management and Auditing 8(2):71-79.

Doubleday, Nancy C. 1989. "Co-Management Provisions of the Inuvialuit Final Agreement." In Co-Operative Management of Local Fisheries: New Directions for Improved Management and Community Development. E. Pinkerton, ed. Vancouver: University of British Colombia Press.

Douma, Pyt, and Leo D. Haan 1999. "Pastoral Associations and the Management of Natural Resources." In Towards Negotiated Co-Management of Natural Resources in Africa. B. Venema and H. V. Breemer, eds. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction. (Afrikanische Studien, Bd. 12).

Dovie, Delali B. K., Charlie Shackleton, M., and Ed T. F. Witkowski 2002. "Accessing Natural Resources: Implications for Sustainable Management and Livelihoods." In Contested Resources: Challenges to the Governance of Natural Resources in Southern Africa. T. A. Benjaminsen, B. Cousins, and L. Thompson, eds. Cape Town: Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies (PLAAS).

Draisma, Tom. 1999. "The Environmental Consequences of Mining in Zambia." In Towards Negotiated Co-Management of Natural Resources in Africa. B. Venema and H. V. Breemer, eds. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction. (Afrikanische Studien, Bd. 12).

Dubbink, W., and M. V. Vliet 1996. "Market Regulation Versus Co-Management? Two Perspectives on Regulating Fisheries Compared." Marine Policy 20(6):499-516.

Dvoskin, Dan. 1994. "Financing of Jointly Operated Aquifers." In Joint Management of Shared Aquifers: The First Workshop June 27-29, 1994. E. Feitelson and M. Haddad, eds. Jerusalem, Israel: The Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace.

Eaton, Joseph W., and David Eaton 1994. "Joint Management of Aquifers Between the Jordan River Basin and the Mediterranean Sea by Israelis and Palestinians: An International Perspective." In Joint Management of Shared Aquifers: The First Workshop June 27-29, 1994. E. Feitelson and M. Haddad, eds. Jerusalem, Israel: The Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace.

Ebbin, Syma A. 1998. "Developing a Problem Definition for Conservation of Pacific Salmon under Cooperative Management Regimes in Puget Sound, Washington and the Kuskokwim River, Alaska." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14, 1998.

Ebbin, Syma Alexi. 1998. "Emerging Cooperative Institutions for Fisheries Management: Equity and Empowerment of Indigenous Peoples of Washington and Alaska (Abstract)." (Ph.D. Dissertation, Yale University, 1998).

Edo-Sullano, Pamela, and Ponciana Cruda 1996. "Fishermen as Researchers in the Central Visayas Regional Project-I." In Proceedings of the Visayas-Wide Conference on Community-Based Coastal Resources Management and Fisheries Co-Management. C. M. Foltz, eds. Makati City, Philippines: International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management (ICLARM). (Fisheries Co-Management Research Project, Working Paper no. 4).

Eikeland, Sveinung. 1998. "Flexibility in the Fishing Commons." In Commons in a Cold Climate: Coastal Fisheries and Reindeer Pastoralism in North Norway: The Co-Management Approach. S. Jentoft, ed. Pearl River, NY: Parthenon. (Man and the Biosphere Series, no. 22).

Elmqvist, Thomas. 2000. "Indigenous Institutions, Resilience and Failure of Co-Management of Rain Forest Preserves in Samoa." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

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Eythórsson, Einar, and Stein R. Mathisen 1998. "Ethnicity and Epistemology: Changing Understandings of Coastal Saami Local Knowledge." In Commons in a Cold Climate: Coastal Fisheries and Reindeer Pastoralism in North Norway: The Co-Management Approach. S. Jentoft, ed. Pearl River, NY: Parthenon. (Man and the Biosphere Series, no. 22).

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Faust, David R. 1998. "Conflict and Cooperation in Co-Managed Regimes: The State, Local Communities and Shared Resources in India." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, June 10-14, 1998, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Fay, Chip. 2000. "Indonesia's Challenge of Redefining the State Forest Zone." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

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Feit, Harvey A. 1998. "Reflections on Local Knowledge and Wildlife Resource Management: Differences, Dominance and Decentralization." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14, 1998.

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Fitzmaurice, Kevin Desmond. 1998. "To Reconcile Serious Difference: A Comparative Discourse Analysis on Aboriginal- State Relations Surrounding Land and Natural Resources: Co-Management Regimes in Ontario and the System of Cooperation and Consultation in Sweden." (M.A. Thesis, Trent University, 1998).

Fitzpatrick, Patricia. 2000. "An Invitation to Participate: Aboriginal Groups and Diamond Mines in Northwest Canada." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

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Fontenelle, Guy, Denis Bailly, Patrick Le Mao, and Daniel Gerla 1998. "Why and How Blue Mussel Growers Succeeded in Developing a Long Term Co-Management Process to Use Marine Open Access Resources?" Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14, 1998.

Fox, Joseph L. 1998. "Finnsmarksvidda: Reindeer Carrying Capacity and Exploitation in a Changing Pastoral Ecosystem- A Range Ecology Perspective on the Reindeer Ecosystem in Finnmark." In Commons in a Cold Climate: Coastal Fisheries and Reindeer Pastoralism in North Norway: The Co-Management Approach. S. Jentoft, ed. Pearl River, NY: Parthenon. (Man and the Biosphere Series, no. 22).

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Gadgil, Madhav. 2000. "Forging an Alliance Between Formal and Folk Ecological Knowledge." In World Conference on Science: Science for the Twenty-First Century: A New Commitment. A. M. Cetto, ed. London: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Gadgil, Madhav, Fikret Berkes, Per Olsson, and Carl Folke 2000. "Promoting Local Ecological Knowledge in Ecosystem Management: Three Case Studies." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

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Ghate, Rucha. 2000. "Joint Forest Management: Constituting New Commons." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Gilbert, Deirdre F. 2000. "Marine Protected Areas: An Appropriate Tool for Comanagement?" Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

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Girot, Pascal O., Viviane Weitzner, and Marvin Borras Fonseca 1998. "From Conflict to Collaboration: The Case of Cahuita National Park, Limon, Costa Rica." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10- 14, 1998.

Gjertsen, Heidi, and Diji Chandrasekharan Behr 2000. "Context-Dependent Biodiversity Conservation Management Regimes." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Goetze, Tara. 1998. "Reaching for New Perspectives on Co-Management: Exploring the Possibilities for Systemic Change and Indigenous Rights under the Interim Measures Agreement in Clayoquot Sound, BC." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, June 10-14, 1998, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

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Grundy, Isla et al. 2000. "Implications of Co-Management for Benefits from Natural Resourses for Rural Households in North-Western Zimbabwe." Ecological Economics 33(3):369-381.

Gupta, Ashok Kuma. 2002. "Consumerism Versus Conservationism and Its Reflection on Human-Wildlife Relations: A Case of Gir Protected Area." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

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Hannibal-Paci, Christopher. 1998. "Lake Sturgeon: The Historical Geography of Lake Winnipeg Fishery Commons." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14, 1998.

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Harte, M. 2000. "Industry Perspectives: Taking the Initiative for the Management of New Zealand's Commercial Fisheries." In Use of Property Rights in Fisheries Management: Proceedings of the FishRights99 Conference, Fremantle, Western Australia, 11-19 November 1999, Mini Course lectures and Core Conference Presentations. R. Shotton, ed. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, no. 404/1).

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Hartmann, Wolf D., and Carlos Magno Feijo Campelo 1998. "Ambivalent Enforcers, Rules and Conflicts in the Co- Management of Brazilian Reservoir Fisheries." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14, 1998.

Hasler, Richard. 2002. "Political Ecologies of Scale and the Okavango Delta: Hydro-Politics, Property Rights and Community Based Wildlife Management." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17- 21, 2002.

Hasler, Richard. 199? "Political Ecologies of Scale: The Multi-tiered Co-management of Zimbabwean Widlife Resources." International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) with the CAMPFIRE Collaborative Group. (The Wildlife and Development Series).

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Hernes, Hans-Kristian, and Hakan T. Sandersen 1998. "Institutional Design of Fisheries Co-management: The Problem of Democracy and Representation." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", Seventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, June 10-14, 1998, Simon Frasier University.

Heylings, Pippa, and Felipe Cruz 1998. "Common Property, Conflict, and Participatory Management in the Galapagos Islands." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14, 1998.

Hilhorst, Thea, and Amadi Coulibaly 1999. "Creating Opportunities for Village-Level Management of Woodlands in Southern Mali." In Towards Negotiated Co-Management of Natural Resources in Africa. B. Venema and H. V. Breemer, eds. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction. (Afrikanische Studien, Bd. 12).

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Hirsch, Philip. 1998. "Holding and Managing Resources in Common: Issues of Scale in Mekong Development." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14, 1998.

Holm, Petter, Biorn Hersoug, and Stein Arne Rdnes 2000. "Revisiting Lofoten: Co-Managing Fish Stock or Fishing Space?" Human Organization 59(3):353-364.

Holmlund, Cecilia M. 2000. "150 Years of Fish Stocking in the Archipelago of Stockholm:

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Honneland, Geir, and Frode Nilssen 2000. "Comanagement in Northwest Russian Fisheries." Society & Natural Resources 13(7):635-648.

Hossain, Md. Mokammel, Syed Ataur Rahman, and Paul M. Thompson 1998. "Building Government-Non-Government Organization-Fisher Partnerships for Fisheries Management in Bangladesh." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14, 1998.

Hrenchuk, Carl J. 1991. "Native Land Use and Common Property: Whose Commons? A Case Study of South Indian Lake Land Use and Occupancy." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 26-30 September, 1991.

Hunt, Colin. 1997. "Cooperative Approaches to Marine Resource Management in the South Pacific." In Governance of Common Property in the Pacific Region. P. Larmour, ed. Canberra, Australia: Centre for Development Studies.

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Innes, James, and Helen Ross 2001. "Co-Managed Research as a Strategy for Informing the Development of Indigenous and Government Management Partnerships over the Great Barrier Reef." Presented at "Tradition and Globalisation: Critical Issues for the Accommodation of CPRs in the Pacific Region," the Inaugural Pacific Regional Meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP), Brisbane, Australia, September 2-4, 2001.

Isaac, Victoria J., Mauro L. Ruffino, and David McGrath 1998. "The Experience of Community-Based Management of Middle Amazonian Fisheries." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14, 1998.

Isaacs, Moenieba, and Najma Mohamed 2000. "Co-Managing the Commons in the New South Africa." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Ivanitz, Michele Janine. 1996. "Co-Management of Resources between Whitefish Lake First Nation and the Province of Alberta: Social Forestry and Local-Global Articulations (First Nations, Resource Management)." (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Alberta, 1996).

Jackson, J. C. 1995. "Creating Common Pools in a Lake: Planning for the Community-based Management of the In- shore Fishery, Lake Kariba Recreational Park, Zimbabwe." Centre for Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe. (CASS Natural Resources Management Occasional Paper Series).

Jennings-Clark, Sarah. 1992. "Coastal Resource Management in Saint Lucia: Have We Put the Cart before the Horse?" Presented at "Inequality and the Commons," the third annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Washington, DC, September 17-20, 1992.

Jentoft, Svein. 2000. "Legitimacy and Disappointment in Fisheries Management." Marine Policy 24(2):141-148.

Jentoft, Svein, ed. 1999. Commons in a Cold Climate: Coastal Fisheries and Reindeer Pastoralism in North Norway: The Co-Management Approach. New York: Parthenon. (Man and the Biosphere Series, vol. 22).

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Johnson, Martha, and Robert A. Ruttan 1991. "Co-Management of Renewable Resources in Denedeh: Potentials and Problems." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, September 26-30, 1991.

Jorgensen, Tine Herreborg. 2000. "Environmental Management Systems and Organizational Change." Eco-Management and Auditing 7(2):60-66.

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Kahane, Yona. 1994. "The Turonian-Cenomanian Aquifer: The Need for a Joint Monitoring and Management Programme." In Joint Management of Shared Aquifers: The First Workshop June 27-29, 1994. E. Feitelson and M. Haddad, eds. Jerusalem, Israel: The Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace.

Kalstad, Johan Klemet. 1998. "Pastoralism and Management of Common Land in Saami Districts." In Commons in a Cold Climate: Coastal Fisheries and Reindeer Pastoralism in North Norway: The Co-Management Approach. S. Jentoft, ed. Pearl River, NY: Parthenon. (Man and the Biosphere Series, no. 22).

Kant, Shashi, and J. C. Nautiyal 1994. "Sustainable Joint Forest Management Through Bargaining: A Bilateral Monopoly Gaming Approach." Forest Ecology and Management 65(2-3):251-65.

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Kaplan, I. M. 1999. "Suspicion, Growth and Co-Management in the Commercial Fishing Industry: the Financial Settlers of New Bedford." Marine Policy 23(3):227-241.

Kaplan, Ilene M. 2000. "Seafood Auctions, Market Equity and the Buying and Selling of Fish: Lessons on Co- management from New England and the Spanish Mediterranean." Marine Policy 24(2):165-177.

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Pinkerton, Evelyn. 1994. "Local Fisheries Co-management: A Review of International Experiences and Their Implications for Salmon Management in British Columbia." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51:2363-2378.

Pinkerton, Evelyn. 1992. "Translating Legal Rights into Management Practice: Overcoming Barriers to the Exercise of Co- Management." Human Organization 51(4):330-341.

Pinkerton, Evelyn. 1991. "Analyzing Co-Management Efforts as Social Movements: Writing Community Forestry/Fishery/ Wildlife Legislation in British Columbia." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, September 26-30, 1991.

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Pinkerton, Evelyn. 1989. "The Future of Fisheries Co-Management: A Multi-Disciplinary Assessment." In Cooperative Management of Local Fisheries: New Directions in Improved Management and Community Development. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.

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Pinkerton, Evelyn W. 1993. "Co-Management Efforts as Social Movements: The Tin Wis Coalition and the Drive for Forest Practices Legislation in British Columbia." Alternatives 19(3):33-38. Published version of paper presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, September 26-29, 1991.

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Pomeroy, Caroline, and Julie Beck 1999. "An Experiment in Fishery Comanagement: Evidence from Big Creek." Society and Natural Resources 12(8):719-740.

Pomeroy, Robert S. 1995. "Community-Based and Co-Management Institutions for Sustainable Coastal Fisheries Management in Southeast Asia." Ocean & Coastal Management 27(3):143-162.

Pomeroy, Robert S. et al. 1999. "Analysis of Fisheries Co-management Arrangements: A Research Framework." In Institutional Analysis: Readings and Resources for Researchers, Volume 5. S. Langill, ed. Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Centre.

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Pomeroy, Robert S., and Melvin B. Carlos 1996. A Review and Evaluation of Community-Based Coastal ResourcesManagement Projects in the Philippines, 1984-1994. Makati City, Philippines: International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management (ICLARM). (Fisheries Co-Management Research Project, Research Report no. 6).

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Pomeroy, Robert S., and Michael D. Pido 1995. "Initiatives Towards Fisheries Co-Management in the Philippines: The Case of San Miguel Bay." Marine Policy 19(3):213-226.

Pomeroy, Robert S., Sten Saverdrup-Jensen, and Jesper Raakjaer-Nielsen 1994. "Fisheries Co-Management; A Worldwide, Collaborative Research Project." (Working Paper)

Pomeroy, Robert S., Sten Sverdrup-Jensen, and Jesper Raakjaer-Nielsen 1995. "Fisheries Co-Management; A Worldwide, Collaborative Research Project." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, May 24-28, 1995, Bodoe, Norway.

Pomeroy, Robert S., and Meryl J. Williams 1994. "Fisheries Co-management and Small-scale Fisheries: A Policy Brief." International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, The Philippines. (ICLARM Contribution, no. 1128).

Potocnjak, Christian. 1991. "Benthic Fisheries in Chile: Feasibility of Co-management on an Open Access Regime." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, September 26-29, 1991.

Pradhan, Naresh C. et al. 1995. "Benefit Monitoring and Impact Evaluation of West Gandak and Khageri Irrigation Systems under the Joint Management Program." Irrigation Management Project, Kathmandu, Nepal.

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Raju, G. 1992. "Joint Management Strategies: Showing Seeds of Hope in the Commons." Presented at "Inequality and the Commons," the third annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Washington, DC, September 17-20, 1992.

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Riseth, Jan Åge, and Arild Vatn 2000. "A Perspective at the Saami-Norwegian Case of Co-Management in the Reindeer Industry: Regional Failure and Success at the End of the Old Millenium." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Riseth, Jan Åge, and Arild Vatn 1998. "Adaptation Strategies Under Technological Change: A Comparative Study of Saami Reindeer Management Regions in Norway, 1960-1990." In Commons in a Cold Climate: Coastal Fisheries and Reindeer Pastoralism in North Norway: The Co-Management Approach. S. Jentoft, ed. Pearl River, NY: Parthenon. (Man and the Biosphere Series, no. 22).

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