WORKSHOP RESEARCH LIBRARY

Free Riding

2001

Alfano, G., and Gerald Marwell 1981. "Experiments on the Provision of Public Goods III: Non-Divisibility and Free Riding in 'Real' Groups." Social Psychology Quarterly 43:300-309.

Andreoni, James. 1988. "Why Free Ride? Strategies and Learning in Public Goods Experiments." Journal of Public Economics 37:291-304.

Angelsen, Arild. 1995. "The Emergence of Private Property Rights in Traditional Agriculture: Theories and a Study from Sumatra." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, May 24-28, 1995, Bodoe, Norway.

Ballabh, Vishwa, and V. Shunmugam 1998. "Distributed Governance in Basin Management: A Paradisiacal Denoument?" The Social Engineer 7(2):129-145.

Barrett, Scott. 1999. "Consensus Treaties." (Working Paper)

Barrett, Scott. 1999. "A Theory of Full International Cooperation." Journal of Theoretical Politics 11(4):519-541.

Barrett, Scott. 1992. Convention on Climate Change: Economic Aspects of Negotiations. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development.

Bernasconi, M. 1996. "Free Riding and the Psychology of Choice or Where Does 'Warm Glow' Come From?" Public Finance 51(4):490-506.

Bigman, David. 1992. "Unanimity and Exclusion as Mechanisms to Eliminate Free Riding in Public Goods: Diagrammatical Illustrations." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 19:101-117.

Binger, Brian R., and Elizabeth Hoffman 1983. "Non-linear Prices and the Optimal Allocation of Public Goods." Presented at the Public Choice Society Meetings, March 24-26, 1983, Savannah, GA.

Booth, Alison L. 1985. "The Free Rider Problem and a Social Custom Model of Trade Union Membership." Quarterly Journal of Economics 100:253-261.

Brewer, Stephanie. 1999. "Experimental Economics Research: A Provision Point Public Goods Exercise." Presented at the Workshop Colloquium, Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, February 22, 1999.

Brubaker, Earl. 1982. "Sixty-Eight Percent Free Revelation and Thirty-Two Percent Free Ride? Demand Disclosures Under Varying Conditions on Exclusion." In Research in Experimental Economics. V. L. Smith, ed. Greenwich, CT: JAI.

Brubaker, Earl R. 1975. "Free Ride, Free Revelation, or Golden Rule?" Journal of Law and Economics 18:147-161.

Brunner, E. J. 1998. "Free Riders or Easy Riders? An Examination of the Voluntary Provision of Public Radio." Public Choice 97(4): 587-604.

Buchanan, James M. 1979. "The Potential for Taxpayer Revolt in American Democracy." In Policy Studies Review Annual, 1979. R. H. Haveman and B. B. Zellner, eds. Beverly Hills: Sage. (Policy Studies Review Annual, Vol. 3).

Cadsby, C. Bram, and E. Maynes 1998. "Gender and Free Riding in a Threshold Public Goods Game: Experimental Evidence." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 34(4):603-620.

Cardenas, Juan-Camilo. 2000. "Real Wealth and Experimental Cooperation: Evidence from Field Experiments." Presented at: "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Chen, Yan, and Charles R. Plott 1993. "The Groves-Ledyard Mechanism: An Experimental Study of Institutional Design." Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA. (Social Science Working Paper, no. 867).

Chu, Hong Yih, and Wenchuan Li 1999. "Free Riding and Consistent Conjectures in the Provision of Public Goods: An Experimental Study." Australian Economic Papers 38(1):26-.

Copeland, B. R. 1990. "Strategic Enhancement and Destruction of Fisheries and the Environment in the Presence of International Externalities." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 19(3):212-226.

Croson, Rachel T. A. 1997. "Feedback in Voluntary Contribution Mechanisms: An Experiment in Team Production." In Research in Experimental Economics (Forthcoming). JAI.

Croson, Rachel T. A. 1996. "Partners and Strangers Revisited." Economics Letters 53:25-32.

Damania, Richard, and Per G. Fredriksson 2000. "On the Formation of Lobby Groups." Journal of Economic and Behavioral Organization 41(4):315-335.

Dawes, Robyn M., John M. Orbell, Randy T. Simons, and Alphons J.C. van de Kragt 1986. "Organizing Groups for Collective Action." American Political Science Review 80:1171-1185.

Diaw, Mariteuw Chimere. 1998. "From Sea to Forest: An Epistemology of Otherness and Institutional Resilience in Non Conventional Economic Systems." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14, 1998.

Diekmann, Andreas. 1985. "Volunteer's Dilemma." Journal of Conflict Resolution 29(4):605-610.

Edney, Julian J. 1979. "Free Riders en Route to Disaster." Psychology Today 13:80-102.

Edwards, Victoria M. 1995. "The New Forest Commons, Hampshire: Horse-riders, Mountain-bike riders, Free-riders." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, May 24-28, 1995, Bodoe, Norway.

Ellickson, R. C. 1998. "New Institutions for Old Neighborhood." Duke Law Journal 48(1):75-110.

Feeny, David, Susan Hanna, and Arthur F. McEvoy 1996. "Questioning the Assumptions of the 'Tragedy of the Commons' Model of Fisheries." Land Economics 72(2):187-205.

Feld, Lars P., Werner W. Pommerehne, and Albert Hart 1996. "Private Provision of a Public Good: A Case Study." In The Political Economy of Environmental Protection: Analysis and Evidence. R. D. Congleton, ed. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Fershtman, Chaim, and Shmuel Nitzan 1988. "Dynamic Voluntary Provision of Public Goods." Presented at the Colloquium at the Workshop in Political Theory & Policy Analysis, Indiana University, October 10, 1988.

Fisher, Joseph et al. 1991. "Heterogenous Demand for Public Goods: Effects on the Voluntary Contributions Mechanism." (Working Paper)

Gaube, T. 2001. "Group Size and Free Riding When Public and Private Goods Are Gross Substitutes." Economics Letters 70(1):127-132.

Gauthier, Bernard. 1990. "Hierarchies and Delegation: Sequential Production and Process in an Organizational Setting." (Working Paper) School of Business and Center in Political Economy, Washington University, St. Louis, MO. (Political Economy Working Paper, no. 138).

Glazer, Amihai. 1993. "Political Equilibrium under Group Identification." In Information, Participation, and Choice: An Economic Theory of Democracy in Perspective. B. Grofman, ed. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Green, Jerry, Elon Kohlberg, and Jean-Jacques Laffont 1976. "Partial Equilibrium Approach to the Free Rider Problem." Journal of Public Economics 6:375-394.

Green, K. R. 1993. "Recruiting and Maintaining Dairy Cooperative Members: A Strategy for Reducing the Free Rider." American Cooperation 8:282-289.

Griffon, Michel. 1992. "l'École du 'Public Choice'." Centre de Cooperation International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement, Montpellier, France. Presented at a seminar on "International Economics and Agriculture", September 7-10, 1992, Montpellier, France.

Grossman, Philip J., and Jeff Pope 1990. "An Empirical Test of Free-Rider Behavior." University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.

Groves, Theodore, and John Ledyard 1977. "Optimal Allocation of Public Goods: A Solution to the 'Free Rider' Problem." Econometrica 45:783-809.

Hampton, Jean. 1987. "Free-Rider Problems in the Production of Collective Goods." Economics and Philosophy 3:245-273.

Hardin, Garrett. 1978. "Political Requirements for Preserving our Common Heritage." In Wildlife and America. H. P. Bokaw, ed. Washington, DC: Council of Environmental Quality.

Heckathorn, Douglas D. 1989. "Collective Action and the Second-Order Free-Rider Problem." Rationality and Society 1(1):78-100.

Hess, Charlotte. 1995. "The Virtual CPR: The Internet as a Local and Global Common Pool Resource." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, May 24-28, 1995, Bodoe, Norway.

Hoffman, Elizabeth. 1997. "Public Choice Experiments." In Perspectives on Public Choice: A Handbook. D. C. Mueller, ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Holmstrom, Bengt. 1982. "Moral Hazard in Teams." Bell Journal of Economics:324-340.

Isaac, Mark R., and James M. Walker 1986. "Group Size Effects in Public Goods Provision: The Voluntary Contribution Mechanism." University of Arizona Department of Economics, Tucson, AZ.

Isaac, R. Mark, David Schmidtz, and James M. Walker 1989. "The Assurance Problem in a Laboratory Market." Public Choice 62:217-236.

Isaac, R. Mark, and James M. Walker 1991. "Costly Communication: An Experiment in a Nested Public Goods Problem." In Laboratory Research in Political Economy. T. R. Palfrey, ed. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Isaac, R. Mark, and James M. Walker 1988. "Communication and Free-Riding Behavior: The Voluntary Contribution Mechanism." Economic Inquiry 26(4):585-608.

Isaac, R. Mark, and James M. Walker 1988. "Group Size Effects in Public Goods Provision: The Voluntary Contributions Mechanism." The Quarterly Journal of Economics 103:180-199.

Isaac, R. Mark, and James M. Walker 1986. "Communication and Free Riding Behavior: The Voluntary Contribution Mechanism." (Working Paper)

Isaac, R. Mark, James M. Walker, and Susan H. Thomas 1984. "Divergent Evidence on Free Riding: An Experimental Examination of Possible Explanations." Public Choice 40(4):113-149.

Isaac, R. Mark, James M. Walker, and Arlington W. Williams 1991. "Group Size and the Voluntary Provision of Public Goods: Experimental Evidence Utilizing Large Groups." (Working Paper)

Isaac, R. Mark, James M. Walker, and Arlington W. Williams 1990. "Group Size and the Voluntary Provision of Public Goods: Experimental Evidence Utilizing Very Large Groups." Preliminary report Presented at the Fall Meetings of the Economic Science Association, October 28-29, 1989, Tucson, AZ.

De Jasay, Anthony. 1989. Social Contract, Free Ride: A Study of the Public Goods Problem. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Johnson, Craig. 2000. "Environmental Stress, Economic Risk and Institutional Change: Inshore Fishing and Community-Based Management in Southern Thailand." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Kaboolian, Linda, and Barbara J. Nelson 1998. "Creating Organizations of Concord: Lessons for Collective Goods Theory." (Working Paper)

Khakhar, K. K. 1995. "Staging Divine Comedy on Waters: Swadhyaya Experiment in Indian Fisheries." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, May 24-28, 1995, Bodoe, Norway.

Kim, O., and M. Walker 1984. "The Free Rider Problem: Experimental Evidence." Public Choice 43(1):3-24.

Klein, Daniel B. 1990. "The Voluntary Provision of Public Goods? The Turnpike Companies of Early America." Economic Inquiry 28:788-812.

Lagunoff, Roger D., and Akihiko Matsui 1993. "Agitators and Free Riders on the Path to Cooperation: The Evolution of Cooperation in Mechanisms for Public Projects." Center for Analytic Research in Economics and the Social Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. (CARESS Working Paper no. 93-14).

Landry, Réjean. 1990. "The Theory of Interest Groups since Olson; A Review and a Reinterpretation." Presented at the Canadian Political Science Association Meeting, Learned Societies of Canada, Victoria, May 27-29, 1990.

Lee, Dwight R. 1988. "Free Riding and Paid Riding in the Fight against Terrorism." American Economic Review 78:22-26.

Lindenberg, Siegwart. 1989. "Social Production Functions, Deficits, and Social Revolutions: Prerevolutionary France and Russia." Rationality and Society 1(1):51-77.

Loehman, Edna, Fabrice N. Quesnel, and Emerson M. Babb 1996. "Free-rider Effects in Rent-Seeking Groups Competing for Public Goods." Public Choice 86:35-61.

Lohmann, Susanne. 1996. "Electoral Incentives, Informational Asymmetries, and the Policy Bias toward Special Interests." Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA. (Social Science Working Paper, no. 995).

Macey, Jonathan R. 1998. "Public Choice and the Law." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law, Vol. 3. P. Newman, ed. New York: Stockton.

Marwell, Gerald, and Ruth E. Ames 1981. "Economists Free Ride, Does Anyone Else?: Experiments on the Provision of Public Goods IV." Journal of Public Economics 15:295-310.

Marwell, Gerald, and Ruth E. Ames 1980. "Experiments on the Provision of Public Goods, IIl. Provision Points, Stakes, Experience, and the Free-Rider Problem." American Journal of Sociology 85(4):926-937.

Marwill, Gerald, and Ruth E. Ames 1979. "Experiments on the Provision of Public Goods, I. Resources, Interest, Group Size, and the Free-Rider Problem." American Journal of Sociology 84(6):1335-1361.

McMillan, John. 1979. "Individual Incentives in the Supply of Public Inputs." Journal of Public Economics 12:87-98.

Mestelman, Stuart, and David Feeny 1988. "Does Ideology Matter?: Anecdotal Experimental Evidence on the Voluntary Provision of Public Goods." Public Choice 57:281-286.

Miller, John H., and James Andreoni 1990. "A Coevolutionary Model of Free Riding Behavior: Replicator Dynamics as an Explanation of the Experimental Results." Presented at the Conference on Experimental Research on the Provision of Public Goods and Common-Pool Resources, Bloomington, IN, May 18-20, 1990.

Moir, Rob. 1999. "When Incentive Compatibility Backfires: Individual Analysis of the Lottery Mechanism." (Working Paper)

Mueller, Ulrich O., Benzion Chanowitz, and Ellen Langer 1983. "The Rationality of the Free Ride." Presented at the 1983 annual meeting of the Public Choice Society, Savannah, GA, March 24-26, 1983.

Murdoch, James C., and Todd Sandler 1984. "Complementarity, Free Riding, and the Military Expenditures of NATO Allies." Journal of Public Economics 25:83-101.

Neumayer, Eric. 2001. "How Regime Theory and the Economic Theory of International Environmental Cooperation Can Learn from Each Other." Global Environmental Politics 1(1):122-147.

Nitzan, Shmuel, and Steven Slutsky 1988. "More on Free Riding and Uncertainty." Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN. (Working Paper, no. W88-12).

Nunn, Charles L. 2000. "Collective Benefits, Free-Riders, and Male Extra-Group Conflict." In Primate Males. P. M. Kappeler, ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Orbell, John M., Robyn M. Dawes, and Alphons J. C. van de Kragt 198? "An Experimental Test of the Behavioral Symmetry Hypothesis." (Working Paper)

Ostrom, Elinor. 1999. "Polycentricity, Complexity, and the Commons." PEGS: The Good Society 9(2):37-41. Committee on the Political Economy of the Good Society, Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.

Ostrom, Elinor, and Roy Gardner 1993. "Coping with Asymmetries in the Commons: A Challenge for Development." In Common Property Regimes: Law and Management of Non-Private Resources; Proceedings of the Conference, Vol. I. E. Berge, ed. Ås, Norway: The Agricultural University of Norway. (Man and the Biosphere).

Ostrom, Elinor, Wai Fung Lam, and Myungsuk Lee 1994. "The Performance of Self-Governing Irrigation Systems in Nepal." Human Systems Management 13(3):197-207.

Ostrom, Vincent, ed. 1985. Background Materials for a Conference on Getting the Prices Right; Bloomington, IN; September 17-20, 1985. Bloomington, IN: Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University.

Palfrey, Thomas R., and Howard Rosenthal 1990. "Testing Game-Theoretic Models of Free Riding: New Evidence on Probability Bias and Learning." California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA. (Social Science Working Papers, no. 730).

Park, Eun-Soo. 2000. "Warm-Glow Versus Cold-Prickle: A Further Experimental Study of Framing Effects on Free-Riding." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 43(4):405-421.

Pecorino, Paul. 2001. "Market Structure, Tariff Lobbying and the Free-Rider Problem." Public Choice 106(3-4):203-220.

Polito, John T. 1982. "Trust, Greed and Free Riders." Presented at the 1982 meeting of the Western Political Science Association, San Diego, CA, March 25-27, 1982.

Popkin, Samuel L. 1981. "Public Choice and Rural Development: Free Riders, Lemons, and Institutional Design." In Public Choice and Rural Development. C. S. Russell and N. K. Nicholson, eds. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.

Rich, R. 1988. "A Cooperative Approach to the Logic of Collective Action: Voluntary Organizations and the Prisoners' Dilemma." Journal of Voluntary Action Research 17(3/4):5-18.

Roberts, John. 1976. "The Incentive for Correct Revelation of Preferences and the Number of Consumers." Journal of Public Economics 6:359-374.

Roumasset, James A. 1991. "Constitutional Management of Free Riders and Common Property Resources." Osaka Economic Papers 40(3-4):321-330.

Runge, C. Ford. 1984. "Institutions and the Free Rider: The Assurance Problem in Collective Action." Journal of Politics 46:154-181.

Sandell, Rickard, and Charlotta Stern 1998. "Group Size and the Logic of Collective Action: A Network Analysis of a Swedish Temperence Movement 1896-1937." Rationality and Society 10(3):327-345.

Sandler, Todd, John F. Forbes, and John Posnett 1987. "Free Riding and Uncertainty." European Economic Review 31:1605-1617.

Schneider, Friedrich, and Werner W. Pommerehne 1981. "Free Riding and Collective Action: An Experiment in Public Microeconomics." Quarterly Journal of Economics 96:689-704.

Schram, Arthur, and Frans Van Winden 1988. "Why People Vote: Free Riding and the Production and Consumption of Social Pressure." `Economic Policy and Conflicts of Interest' Project, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Sell, Jane. 1988. "Types of Public Goods and Free-Riding." Advances in Group Processes 5:119-140.

Sell, Jane, and Rick K. Wilson 1991. "Levels of Information and Contributions to Public Goods." Social Forces 70(1):107-124.

Sharp, Nonie. 1998. "Reimagining Northern Seascapes in Australia: Open Access, Common Property and the Return of Responsibility?" Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, June 10-14, 1998, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Simmons, Randy T. 1980. "The Logic for Cooperation? An Investigation of the Free Rider Hypothesis." (Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Political Science, University of Oregon, 1980).

Snidal, Duncan. 1979. "Public Goods, Property Rights, and Political Organizations." International Studies Quarterly 23(4):532-566.

Stigler, George J. 1974. "Free Riders and Collective Action: An Appendix to Theories of Economic Regulation." Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 5:359-365.

Sugden, Robert. 1984. "Reciprocity: The Supply of Public Goods Through Voluntary Contributions." Economic Journal 94:772-787.

Sweeney, John W. 1974. "Altruism, the Free Rider Problem and Group Size." Theory and Decision 4:259-275.

Sweeney, John W. 1973. "An Experimental Investigation of the Free-Rider Problem." Social Science 2(3):277-292.

Teoh, Siew Hong. 1997. "Information Disclosure and Voluntary Contributions to Public Goods." Rand Journal of Economics 28(3):385-.

Tramontozzi, Paul N., and Kenneth W. Chilton 1987. "The Federal Free Ride; The Economics and Politics of U.S. Transit Policy." Center for the Study of American Business, Washington University, St. Louis, MO. (Formal Publication, no. 82).

Tulkens, Henry. 1998. "Cooperation Versus Free-Riding in International Environmental Affairs: Two Approaches." Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), Catholic University of Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium. (CORE Reprint, no. 1339).

Ueda, Yoshifumi. 1999. "Management of the Global Commons: Problems with Property Right Approach." (Working Paper)

Uphoff, Norman, M. L. Wickramasinghe, and C. M. Wijayaratna 1990. "'Optimum' Participation in Irrigation Management: Issues and Evidence from Sri Lanka." Human Organization 49(1)

Weisbrod, Burton A., and Nestor D. Dominguez 1986. "Demand for Collective Goods in Private Nonprofit Markets: Can Fundraising Expenditures Help Overcome Free-Rider Behavior?" Journal of Public Economics 30:83-95.

Williams, Arlington W., and James M. Walker 1993. "Computerized Laboratory Exercises for Microeconomics Education: Three Applications Motivated by Experimental Economics." Journal of Economic Education 24(4):291-315.

Wilson, Douglas C. 1991. "The Theory of Communicative Action and the Problem of the Commons." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, September 26-29, 1991.

Wirl, Franz. 1996. "Can Leviathan Governments Mitigate the Tragedy of the Commons?" Public Choice 87(3-4):363-377.

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hess@indiana.edu
Last updated: 12 November 2001
Compiled by Charlotte Hess, Copyright 2001. All rights re served.