J.P. Guilford
(1897-1988)
Integrated psychophysics, psychometrics, measurement and factor analysis
Influences
Education
- University of Nebraska
- Cornell University under E. B. Titchener
- Postdoc at University of Nebraska
Career
- Director of the Psychology Clinic (1919-1921)
- Associate Professor at University of Nebraska
- Professor at University of South California (1940)
- Director of Psychological Research #3 at Santa Ana Army Air Base (1941)
Contribution
Carried L.L. Thurston's approach further
Ideas & Interests
- Three dimensional "Structure of Intellect" (classified intellectual
acts into 120 separate categories)-- Operations dimension, Products
dimension, Material or content dimension
- (Developed firm convictions regarding the ability of individual difference
among people)
- (Researched in selection and classification of aircrew trainees. Many
existing tests were modified and developed under his guidance by using
factor analysis)
- "Intelligence" is too complicated to be subsumed by a few
primary mental abilities and "g" factor
Publications
Psychometric Methods (1936)
Sources
Colman, Andrew M. (Ed.). Companion Encyclopedia of Psychology.
Routledge: New York.
Fancher, Raymond E. (1985) (Ed.). The intelligence man: Makers of
the IQ Controversy. W. W. Norton & Company: New York.
Li, Rex (1996) (Ed.). A theory of conceptual intelligence: thinking,
learning, creativity, and giftedness. Westport: Praeger.
Sternberg, Robert J. (1994). Encyclopedia of Human Intelligence.
Malmillan Publishing Copany.
Zusne, Leonard (1984) (Ed.). Biographical Dictionary of Psychology.
Greewood Press: Westport, CN.
Names in the History of Psychology. Hemisphere Piblishing Corporation:
WA. DC.
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