Indiana Section of the Society for Applied Spectroscopy

 

2001-2002 Seminar Abstracts

 

 

A 2-D LIQUID SEPARATIONS/MASS MAPPING METHOD FOR INTERLYSATE COMPARISONS OF CANCER PROGRESSION

 

Dr. David M. Lubman

Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055

http://www.geocities.com/ResearchTriangle/Facility/2190/

 

A novel 2-D liquid separations/mass mapping method is being developed to profile the protein content of tumor cells. The method involves using 2-D liquid separations as a replacement for 2-D gel electrophoresis, where the first dimension involves a liquid phase batch IEF separation of proteins according to their pI and the second dimension is based on separation by nonporous reversed-phase HPLC. The result is a 2-D comprehensive separation of proteins where the proteins can be collected as isolated proteins in the liquid phase as the eluent of HPLC. Alternatively, the liquid eluent can be detected on-line using electrospray TOF mass spectrometry to provide the molecular weight of the intact proteins. The result is a 2-D mass map based upon pI versus MW, which is analogous to a 2-D gel but which provides MW accurate to a 100 ppm accuracy. The advantages of this method in terms of speed, throughput, sensitivity, and quantitation will be discussed.  Further it will be shown that by using these highly accurate mass maps that interlysate comparisons can be performed to search for changes in protein expression and structure as a function of the progression of cancer.  Applications to protein profiling for biomarkers related to the detection and prognosis of ovarian and breast cancers will be discussed.

 


 

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