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Japanese, late 18th century
Robe for a Summer Noh Play
Silk, gold paint
Gift of Dr. Herman B Wells, IUAM, 67.4
The Noh theatre developed in Japan in the 14th century as an aristocratic
art form combining poetry, music, dance, and song. Under the patronage of
the Shoguns and the military classes, Noh actors wrote and performed hundreds
of plays, mostly on topics of history, mythology, and Buddhist philosophy.
Singing the text and dancing to the accompaniment of a small orchestra and
a chorus, the principal actors wear lavish costumes that add visual splendor
to the bare stage.
This particular robe, with gold decorations painted on white silk, is a type
often designated for the under-kimono of a female character, who also would
have worn a more colorful brocade over-kimono and a mask. Herman Wells may
have acquired this robe on his trip to Japan in 1965.
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