IU Bloomington's teacher education program exists
within the context of high and rigorous professional standards that have been
developed at the state level for purposes of teacher licensure and program accreditation.
How our conceptual framework is aligned in with these sets of standards is described
in detail here.
The INTASC Principles and the IUB Conceptual Framework.
INTASC Principle #1: The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of
inquiry, and structures of the discipline(s) he or she teaches and can create
learning experiences that make these aspects of subject matter meaningful for
students.
The conceptual framework for teacher education at IUB stipulates that all programs
must be driven by an inquiry process. In addition, our collective commitment
to requiring that all prospective teachers possess both Knowledge
and Multiple Forms of Understanding, ensures that they will understand the
structure of the disciplines they teach. Furthermore, the teacher education
community, as reflected in that same principle, is committed to the notion that
effective teachers possess a well grounded knowledge of the content areas that
are central to their teaching. They also have an in-depth comprehension of the
forms of knowledge embodied in the traditional disciplines, of the interdisciplinary
nature of inquiry, and of the multiple forms of understanding which individual
students bring to the classroom. Our candidates demonstrate and are assessed
on their acquisition of "practical wisdom" that integrates forms of
understanding, skilled action in and outside classrooms, and a particular sensitivity
to the diversity of students.
In addition, among the implications of our principle dealing with Intellectual,
Personal, and Professional Growth is a requirement that our students seek,
evaluate, and create new knowledge. This involves a more complex undertaking
than merely understanding “the structure of the disciplines.” It
requires that candidates integrate disciplinary knowledge with an understanding
of the ways in which pedagogy, inquiry, and subject matter are mutually reinforcing
and dependent. This kind of awareness and understanding requires even more than
integrating knowledge and pedagogy. Our expectations demand, as well, that candidates
at IUB understand and take part in the intellectual and political debates that
are carried on in the disciplines. Through this process candidates gain understandings
that are fundamentally important for the serious study of educational issues,
curricular and pedagogical initiatives, and the assessment of teaching practices.
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INTASC Principle #2: The teacher understands how children
learn and develop, and can provide learning opportunities that support their
intellectual, social, and personal development.
We recognize the range of opportunities that pupils must have in order to fully
develop all of their human potentials. This is emphasized especially in the
principle, having to do with Intellectual,
Personal, and Professional Growth. Because teachers are not technicians
or simply “purveyors of information” our students must be committed
to lifelong intellectual, personal, and professional growth. This is beneficial
both for prospective teachers' and their students' futures. Teacher
education faculty and students must continually develop these habits of mind,
requiring that our programs stimulate the exploration and development of the
full range of human capabilities. Consequently, all our teacher education programs
must foster intellectual curiosity and encourage an appreciation of learning
through intuition, imagination, and aesthetic experience.
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INTASC Principle #3: The teacher understands how students
differ in their approaches to learning and creates instructional opportunities
that are adapted to diverse learners.
Creating new approaches to teaching and learning, and new ways of thinking
about and demonstrating how to reach a diverse array of pupils, requires a depth
of intellectual sophistication and an interpersonal sensitivity that must be
nurtured throughout a candidate's preparation. One implication of Critical
Reflection, is that our students must “develop a sensitivity to race,
culture, class, gender, and related issues” if they are to be effective
and successful teachers. This sensitivity applies equally to P-12 pupils, their
parents, future teaching colleagues, and the communities served by P-12 schools.
Good teachers build on their students' interests, learning styles, and
goals, as we note in Personalized
Learning. Similarly, teacher education faculty must offer candidates opportunities
to individualize and personalize their preparation as teachers. Consequently,
all our teacher education programs give candidates a significant measure of
control over how, when, and where their learning takes place, thus enabling
their interests and values to shape major portions of their work. In program
courses and field experiences, as candidates create learning opportunities for
their own students, they are assessed on the extent to which they are able to
personalize and individualize learning experiences.
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INTASC Principle #4: The teacher understands and uses a variety
of instructional strategies to encourage students' development of critical
thinking, problem solving, and performance skills.
There are no more central components to our conceptual framework than those
dealing with the importance of Critical
Reflection on and in schools, and the associated commitment to thinking
about school practices in reflective ways. All our teacher education programs
encourage students to develop their own social and educational visions that
are connected to critically reflective practice. Through this process we encourage
candidates to think deeply and creatively about a variety of approaches to curriculum
and pedagogy and they are assessed on their competence in making decisions about
the most relevant and effective teaching methods for particular contexts and
settings. We emphasize Personalized
Learning in our conceptual framework as it reflects a priority for selecting
learning methods that match the interests and learning styles of individual
students. Of necessity, in order to personalize learning, candidates must develop
a vast repertoire of teaching strategies.
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INTASC Principle #5: The teacher uses an understanding of
individual and group motivation and behavior to create a learning environment
that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning,
and self-motivation.
Our commitment to generating a sense of Community
within all our programs emphasizes the importance of cooperative efforts at
a number of levels. Such efforts provide an important grounding for educational
experiences generally, as well as for teaching and learning in P-12 classrooms
specifically. The necessity of developing active learning situations is also
outlined in our discussion of Personalized
Learning, which encourages students to articulate significant new directions
for their learning, thus promoting self motivation and active engagement in
the classroom. Similarly our focus on Meaningful
Experience acknowledges that learning occurs best when learners are actively
engage in activities that are relevant and personally meaningful. As we seek
to prepare teachers according to this principle, we expect that a commitment
to creating meaningful experiences for learners will become a disposition that
our graduates carry with them into their own classrooms. Thus, candidates are
expected to use their own experiences at IUB as one way to think about, and
act on, the development of a positive environment in which all learners are
actively engaged.
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INTASC Principle #6: The teacher uses knowledge of effective
verbal, nonverbal, and media communication techniques to foster active inquiry,
collaboration, and supportive interaction in the classroom.
The importance of Community
within our conceptual framework is clear. Establishing and supporting forms
of group engagement and dialogical understanding in the classroom is a prerequisite
for active collaboration (among pupils and between pupils and teachers). The
commitment to emphasizing with students the central importance of Intellectual,
Personal, and Professional Growth also furthers a variety of forms of communication
in the classroom. Among the types of Knowledge
and Multiple Forms of Understanding that we promote are the capacities to
communicate with students and to foster interaction, verbal and nonverbal, among
students that will promote meaningful learning. The fact that our programs are
inquiry driven, and that our undergraduate students will themselves be actively
engaged in inquiry projects on an ongoing basis, further testifies to our basic
commitments. We are dedicated, as a community of teacher educators, to a set
of intellectual and pedagogical aims that are central not only to P-12 classrooms,
but to college classrooms as well.
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INTASC Principle #7: The teacher plans instruction based upon
knowledge of subject matter, students, the community, and curriculum goals.
Our emphasis on Knowledge
and Multiple Forms of Understanding underscores the importance of disciplinary
and interdisciplinary forms of knowledge as these are central to teaching. Buttressing
that conviction is the idea that through Personalized
Learning candidates utilize students' “interests, learning styles,
and goals” in planning classroom activities. One of the implications of
our commitment to Intellectual,
Personal, and Professional Growth, as well, has to do with the expectation
that our students as prospective teachers will foster pupils' “participation
in the development of curriculum,” a process that must include an understanding
of subject matter, the students, the wider community, and curriculum ideas and
aims.
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INTASC Principle #8: The teacher understands and uses formal
and informal assessment strategies to evaluate and ensure the continuous intellectual,
social, and physical development of the learner.
Under Intellectual,
Personal, and Professional Growth we outline our commitment to professional
growth for teachers. In identifying this central commitment to lifelong learning,
we emphasize the full range of human capabilities. We also suggest that one
implication of this perspective is that teachers must “seek, evaluate,
and create new knowledge,” a process that entails the articulation of
assessment practices that will help them evaluate the level of development exhibited
by their own students. Further, in discussing the value of Meaningful
Experiences, we stipulate that our programs, “must maintain or create
experiences in schools and on campus that will assist in the development of
their expertise in those settings,” and that we will “include early
and continuous engagement with the multiple realities of children, teaching,
and schools.” Part of the “practical wisdom” that our students
acquire in relation to the Knowledge
and Multiple Forms of Understanding that we promote in our programs is the
ability to use a variety of assessment methods that are authentic and integrally
connected to curriculum and instruction. Within all our programs we assess candidates
on their ability to use diverse methods of formal and informal assessment that
will facilitate the complete development of students.
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INTASC Principle #9: The teacher is a reflective practitioner
who continually evaluates the effects of his/her choices and actions on others
(students, parents, and other professionals in the learning community) and who
actively seeks out opportunities to grow professionally.
The commitment of faculty and students to reflection is central to our conceptual
framework. As indicated under Critical
Reflection, effective teachers reflect critically on the moral, political,
social, and economic dimensions of education. This requires an understanding
of the multiple contexts in which schools function, an appreciation of diverse
perspectives on educational issues, and a commitment to democratic forms of
interaction. Consequently, all our teacher education programs require candidates
to develop their own social and educational visions that are connected to critically
reflective practice. Our commitment to life-long professional development is
also clear in Intellectual,
Personal, and Professional Growth, since reflective practitioners must be
committed to lifelong intellectual, personal, and professional growth. Additionally,
as we discuss in reference to Meaningful
Experience, we are committed to creating school-based experiences within
which our students will be expected to act as thoughtful, reflective, caring
practitioners, and that we are committed to assessing their abilities in such
settings.
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INTASC Principle #10: The teacher fosters relationships with
school colleagues, parents, and agencies in the larger community to support
students' learning and well-being.
The value of Community
is clear in our new conceptual framework. Developing a wide range of community
relationships strengthens not only our programs but our relationship with P-12
schools and the communities they serve. Effective teacher preparation requires
developing a sense of community and our programs all include opportunities for
students to participate and interact with others in numerous ways, both in schools
as well as other settings relevant to the education of children. Connections
with fellow students, colleagues, parents, and other education professionals
brings a coherence to programs, fosters an appreciation of the power of cooperative
effort, and encourages a dialogue that promotes the continual rejuvenation of
teacher education. Consequently, all our teacher education programs are designed
to foster a sense of community among students, among faculty members, between
faculty members and students, and between the university and the schools. Candidates
also develop and are evaluated on their capacity to create communities of learners
within the classrooms where they teach.
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IPSB Standards
As we have seen, the ideas and commitments contained in the INTASC principles
reflect the direction that teacher education reform has taken at IUB as expressed
through our conceptual framework. Since the IPSB content and developmental standards
are derived largely from the more general INTASC framework and represent perspectives
on teaching and teacher education that are congruent with the INTASC standards,
we believe that the most meaningful way to incorporate the substance of the
IPSB standards is through their incorporation into each of our specific programs.
Connections between the IPSB standards and the specific programs and courses
can be found here in the individual program matrices that present evidence of
how our programs address the IPSB Standards.
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