Mark
Peterson
|
Department
of Biology
Indiana University
Ketterson Lab
|
Seasonal
variation in birds has long been recognized. There are clear
physiological changes (fattening for migration, molting, gonadal
regression, etc.) as well as behavioral changes (territoriality,
singing, mating effort etc.) which accompany the change of the
season. Circulating hormones, such as testosterone and estradiol,
are thought to be responsible for some of these changes- the levels of
these hormones rise dramatically as the birds approach their breeding
season and drop off as the breeding season closes. However,
little is known about how these hormonal changes translate into system
level seasonality; the role of steroid hormones in transcription
factors suggests that an investigation into gene expression may hold
the answers
The Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis) has long been used in studying the
changes in seasonality. Now, new molecular tools are available
which allow unprecedented access to genomic level information for
non-model systems. I am currently working to deploy these genomic
tools on the Dark-eyed Junco by sequencing the transcriptome of the
Carolina subspecies in collaboration with the Center for Genomics and
Bioinformatics (CGB) at IU. From this work, microarrays will be
developed which will allow a direct window into the gene expression
changes across season. The new genetic information will also
allow for greater detail in sequencing genes of interest for individual
variation as well as population level changes between the Junco
subspecies.