References for Unknotting Number


7_4

Lickorish, W. B. R. The unknotting number of a classical knot, in Combinatorial methods in topology and algebraic geometry (Rocherster, N.Y., 1982), volume 44 of Cont. Math., 117-121.


8_4

Kanenobu, T. and Murakami, H. Two-bridge knots with unknotting number one, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 98 (1986), 499--502.


8_6

Kanenobu, T. and Murakami, H. Two-bridge knots with unknotting number one, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 98 (1986), 499--502.


8_8

Kanenobu, T. and Murakami, H. Two-bridge knots with unknotting number one, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 98 (1986), 499--502.


8_10

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


8_12

Kanenobu, T. and Murakami, H. Two-bridge knots with unknotting number one, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 98 (1986), 499--502.


8_16

Murakami, T. and Yasuahara, A. Four Genus and four-dimensional clasp number of a knot, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 128 (2000) no. 12. 3693--3699.Stoimenow, A. Polynomial values, the linking forms and unknotting numbers, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0405076, accepted by Mathematical Research Letters.


8_18

Stoimenow, A. Polynomial values, the linking forms and unknotting numbers, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0405076.)


9_5

Kanenobu, T. and Murakami, H. Two-bridge knots with unknotting number one, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 98 (1986), 499--502.


9_8

Kanenobu, T. and Murakami, H. Two-bridge knots with unknotting number one, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 98 (1986), 499--502.


9_10

Owens, B. Unknotting information from Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0506485.


9_13

Owens, B. Unknotting information from Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0506485.


9_15

Kanenobu, T. and Murakami, H. Two-bridge knots with unknotting number one, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 98 (1986), 499--502.Stoimenow, A. Polynomial values, the linking forms and unknotting numbers, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0405076, accepted by Mathematical Research Letters.


9_17

Kanenobu, T. and Murakami, H. Two-bridge knots with unknotting number one, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 98 (1986), 499--502. Stoimenow, A. Polynomial values, the linking forms and unknotting numbers, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0405076, accepted by Mathematical Research Letters.


9_25

Kobayashi, T. Minimal genus Seifert surfaces for unknotting number $1$ knots, Kobe J. Math. 6 (1989), 53--62.


9_29

Gordon, C. McA. and Lueke, J, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0601265. Also Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


9_31

Kanenobu, T. and Murakami, H. Two-bridge knots with unknotting number one, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 98 (1986), 499--502.


9_35

Owens, B. Unknotting information from Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0506485.


9_37

Stoimenow, A. Polynomial values, the linking forms and unknotting numbers, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0405076, accepted by Mathematical Research Letters.


9_38

Owens, B. Unknotting information from Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0506485.


9_40

Stoimenow, A. Polynomial values, the linking forms and unknotting numbers, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0405076, accepted by Mathematical Research Letters.


9_46

Stoimenow, A. Polynomial values, the linking forms and unknotting numbers, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0405076, accepted by Mathematical Research Letters.


9_40

Stoimenow, A. Polynomial values, the linking forms and unknotting numbers, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0405076, accepted by Mathematical Research Letters.


9_48

Stoimenow, A. Polynomial values, the linking forms and unknotting numbers, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0405076, accepted by Mathematical Research Letters.


9_49

Stoimenow, A. Polynomial values, the linking forms and unknotting numbers, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0405076, accepted by Mathematical Research Letters.


10_48

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_52

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_53

Owens, B. Unknotting information from Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0506485.


10_54

u=1 ruled out by: Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_57

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_58

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_64

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_65

Miyazawa, Y. The Jones polynomial of an unknotting number one knot, Top. App. 83 (1998), 161-167.


10_67

Traczyk, P. A criterion for signed unknotting number, Contemporary Math. 233 (1999), 212-220, and Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_68

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_69

Miyazawa, Y. The Jones polynomial of an unknotting number one knot, Top. App. 83 (1998), 161-167.


10_70

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_77

u=1 ruled out by: Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_79

u=1 ruled out by: Gordon, C. McA. and Lueke, J, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0601265. Also Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_81

Gordon, C. McA. and Lueke, J, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0601265. Also Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_83

Gordon, C. McA. and Lueke, J, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0601265. Also Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426. See also, Nakanishi, Y. A note on unknotting number. II. J. Knot Theory Ramifications 14 (2005), no. 1, 3--8.


10_86

Stoimenow, A. Polynomial values, the linking forms and unknotting numbers, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0405076, accepted by Mathematical Research Letters. Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426 and also Gordon, C. McA. and Lueke, J, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0601265.


10_87

Gordon, C. McA. and Lueke, J, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0601265. Also Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_89

Miyazawa, Y. The Jones polynomial of an unknotting number one knot, Top. App. 83 (1998), 161-167.


10_90

Gordon, C. McA. and Lueke, J, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0601265. Also Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_93

Gordon, C. McA. and Lueke, J, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0601265. Also Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_94

Gordon, C. McA. and Lueke, J, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0601265. Also Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_96

Gordon, C. McA. and Lueke, J, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0601265. Also Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_97

Miyazawa, Y. The Jones polynomial of an unknotting number one knot, Top. App. 83 (1998), 161-167. See also, Nakanishi, Y. A note on unknotting number. II.


10_101

Owens, B. Unknotting information from Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0506485.


10_103

Stoimenow, A. Polynomial values, the linking forms and unknotting numbers, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0405076, accepted by Mathematical Research Letters.


10_105

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426. Stoimenow, A. Polynomial values, the linking forms and unknotting numbers, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0405076, accepted by Mathematical Research Letters. See also, Nakanishi, Y. A note on unknotting number. II.


10_106

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426. Stoimenow, A. Polynomial values, the linking forms and unknotting numbers, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0405076, accepted by Mathematical Research Letters. See also, Nakanishi, Y. A note on unknotting number. II.


10_108

Miyazawa, Y. The Jones polynomial of an unknotting number one knot, Top. App. 83 (1998), 161-167.


10_109

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426. Stoimenow, A. Polynomial values, the linking forms and unknotting numbers, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0405076, accepted by Mathematical Research Letters. See also, Nakanishi, Y. A note on unknotting number. II.


10_110

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_112

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_116

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426. Stoimenow, A. Polynomial values, the linking forms and unknotting numbers, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0405076, accepted by Mathematical Research Letters.


10_117

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_120

Owens, B. Unknotting information from Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0506485.


10_121

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426. Stoimenow, A. Polynomial values, the linking forms and unknotting numbers, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0405076, accepted by Mathematical Research Letters. See also, Nakanishi, Y. A note on unknotting number. II.


10_125

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_126

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_130

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_131

Stoimenow, A. Polynomial values, the linking forms and unknotting numbers, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0405076, accepted by Mathematical Research Letters. Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426.


10_135

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_138

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_139

refs to be posted soon


10_145

refs to be posted soon


10_148

Gordon, C. McA. and Lueke, J, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0601265. Also Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_151

Gordon, C. McA. and Lueke, J, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0601265. Also Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_152

refs to be posted soon


10_153

Gordon, C. McA. and Lueke, J, arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0601265.


10_154

Tanaka, T, unknotting numbes of quasipositive knots, Top. Appl 88 (1998) 239-246. A. Stoimenow: Positive knots, closed braids and the Jones polynomial Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. 2(2) (2003), 237-285.


10_158

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_161

Tanaka, T, unknotting numbes of quasipositive knots, Top. Appl 88 (1998) 239-246.


10_162

Ozsvath, P. and Szabo, Z. Knots with unknotting number one and Heegaard Floer homology, arxiv.org/math.GT/0401426


10_163

Miyazawa, Y. The Jones polynomial of an unknotting number one knot, Top. App. 83 (1998), 161-167. (Warning, this was listed as 10_164 in the paper, not taking into account the duplication in early tables.)


10_165

Miyazawa, Y. The Jones polynomial of an unknotting number one knot, Top. App. 83 (1998), 161-167. (Warning, this was listed as 10_164 in the paper, not taking into account the duplication in early tables.)


11n_9, 11n_16, 11n_31, 11n_77, 11n_183,

The lower bound comes from the Khovanov-Bar-Natan-Rasmussen invariant. The realization was done by direct calculation, carried out by Slavik Jablan and Radmila Sazdanivic.


11a_362 was shown by Kobayashi to have unknotting number greater than 1 in [T. Kobayashi, Minimal genus Seifert surfaces for unknotting number 1 knots, Kobe J Math 6 (1989) 53-62]. (Thanks to Josh Green for pointing out that 11a_362 is the pretzel knot P(5,3,3), and thus falls to the work of Kobayashi.)


The work of Gordon and Luecke arxiv.org/abs/math.GT/0601265 has now been applied to 11 crossing knots. Gordon summarizes as follows: "... This rules out the following 75 11-crossing knots listed in Knotinfo as possibly having unknotting number 1: 11a k for k= 3, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 38, 44, 47, 52, 54, 57, 66, 67, 68, 72, 76, 79, 81, 102, 115, 126, 130, 132, 141, 147, 151, 152, 156, 157, 173, 231, 232, 251, 252, 253, 254, 262, 265, 294, 316, 323, 347. 11n k for k= 4, 5, 6, 7, 11, 24, 32, 33, 36, 37, 40, 44, 46, 65, 66, 67, 68, 71, 73, 74, 75, 80, 97, 98, 99. The knots 11a k for k= 44, 47, 57, 231, and 11n k for k= 71, 73, 74, 75, are Montesinos knots of length 4 so they were actually ruled out earlier by Motegi (Rev. Mat. Univ. Complut. Madrid 9 (1996))."


(Note added 6 Feb, 2009) During the fall, 2008, Josh Greene reported that new results of his, based on a combination of tools coming from Heegaard-Floer theory and Donaldson's original restrictions on the intresection forms of smooth manifolds, are sufficient to rule out unknotting number 1 for the remaining 100 cases for 11 alternating crossing knots. While that work was in progress, Slaven Jabuka announced the resolution of several cases of unknotting number 1. Since then Eric Staron has, independently, also ruled out unknotting number 1 for most of the remaining cases of 11 alternating crossing knots. Details of that work are available directly from Eric, at the University of Texas.