)tÄÏî~ÿÿ?Hanley, Wayne 20022The Genesis of Napoleonic Propaganda, 1796 to 1799New YorkColumbia University Press France. Napoléon. Propaganda.NapoleonlThe early building of the Napoleonic legend, assisting the general's rise to fir;@ýæ~ÿÿ?Morris, Gregory D. L. 2003Sold Down the River12-15Financial History79fUSA. Great Britain. Political Strategy. Balance of Power. Louisiana Purchase. France. Napoléon.+Discusses the background to the 1803 purchase of the Louisiana Territory by the United States from France, the price of which was greatly reduced due to Napoléon Bonaparte's desire to raise funds, consolidate his position in Europe, and strengthen the United States at the expense of Great Britain.NapoleonAn interesting angle on the sale of Louisiana. Thec üæ~ÿÿ? Daly, Gavin 2004FNapoleon's Lost Legions: French Prisoners of War in Britain, 1803-1814361-380History893HPrisoners of War. Napoleonic Wars. Great Britain. French. Napoléon.RDuring the Napoleonic wars, over 100,000 French prisoners of war were held captive in Britain. These prisoners have remained a marginal group in the military history of the period, yet they represent a key turning point in the history of European treatment of prisoners of war, and their predicament offers insights into the nature of the French Revolution. This article considers the treatment and experiences of the French prisoners and in particular seeks to understand the circumstances surrounding their long-term captivity. Unlike 18th-century prisoners of war, prisoners of the Napoleonic wars remained captive for the duration of the conflict, unable to return home through the traditional means of prisoner exchange or officer parole. This radical departure from the past gave rise to the modern practice of interning prisoners of war for the entire duration of a war. This historic shift was, on one level, a result of the actions of one man - Napoléon Bonaparte. Yet, as this article highlights, it must also be understood as part of the long-term sociocultural legacy of the French Revolution.NapoleonÎThe historic shift in the practice of prisoneçD„Ïî~ÿÿ?Gengembre, Gerard 2003Napoléon: The Immortal Emperor255New YorkVendomeGFrance. Napoléon. Leadership. Historiography. Cultural Influences.NapoleonIA very flattering portrait of the emperoL³ üæ~ÿÿ?Harriss, Joseph 2003 Westward Ho!100-108 Smithsonian341HLouisiana Purchase. Diplomacy. France. Jefferson, Thomas. Napoléon.ÝHighlights the compelling reasons for Thomas Jefferson and Napoléon Bonaparte to strike a deal in 1803 for the American purchase of Louisiana Territory for $15 million, one of history's "most colossal land transactions."Napoleon³Reasons behind the sale of LouisianaEG<üæ~ÿÿ; Leggiere, Michael V. 2003@From Berlin to Leipzig: Napoleon's Gamble in North Germany, 181339-84Journal of Military History671SNapoléon. Military Leadership. Military Campaigns. Germany (northern). France.ÈRather than follow his usual practice of concentrating his forces for a decisive engagement with his opponent's main force, Napoléon in the German campaign of 1813 detached many units from his Grande Armee in an unsuccessful effort to capture Berlin, the capital of Prussia. The Berlin effort cost Napoléon many casualties and contributed to the defeat of the French at Leipzig and ultimately their expulsion from Germany. Several factors led to this outcome, including blunders on the part of Napoleon's lieutenants, lapses in Napoleon's judgment (including his tendency to underestimate the strength of his enemies and overestimate his own), and Napoleon's desire for revenge against Prussia, a onetime ally.NapoleonóUnlike his usual practice Napoleon divided his forces, and his efforts to capture Berlin failed. That decision and blunder>d„Ïî~ÿÿ? Crook, Malcolm 2001Revolutionary France, 1788-1880250New York Oxford U. Pr.ASocial Change. Political Change. Napoléon. French Revolution.NapoleonwA history of revolutionary movements in France from the end of the old regißSP„Ïî~ÿÿ? Roberts, Andrew 2002YNapoléon and Wellington: The Battle of Waterloo - and the Great Commanders Who Fought It384New YorkSimon & Schuster8Wellington, 1st Duke of. Waterloo (battle). Napoléon.NapoleonäPortraits of both Wellington and Napoleon. Descriptions of the men, their lives, characters and t„Ïî~ÿÿ?Bierman, Irene A.2003Napoléon in Egypt187Concord, Mass.Ithaca2France. Napoléon. Egypt. Military Expeditions.Napoleon[Actions and policies of Napoleon in Egypt; a well presented account of a failed expedition.Alert Œactics. Generally sympathetic to Napoleon. Generally less sympathetic to Wellington, who, after all, won the battle at Waterloo.54:6257 onflict.56:6150Pÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ II,1813Honi soit qui mal y penseParisHachette 7me to the early years of the Third Republic.54:10136 ™ðr of war treatment. Previously prisoners had been exchanged; during the Napoleonic wars for the first time they were interned for the duration of the c ,r, his leadership and his legacy.55:17297 &st consul and later emperor.56:5798™ to the United States. Interesting observations on the situation in Haiti, which was part of Napoleon's disenchantment with new world holdings.55:9976 þs by his lieutenants led to the defeat at Leipzig and the eventual expulsion of the Grande Armee from German territory. 54:18055xBased on correspondence in the Archives de la Guerre (Paris) and Napoleon's published correspondence; 3 maps, 113 notes. Þ author stresses Napoleon's desire to strengthen the United States against Great Britain. For that reason, he reduced the price of the territory in spite of his need for funds to promote his ambitions in Europe.56:5814