Williamsport Falls (Dry Falls) (GM-39)
Scarcely a stone's throw from the courthouse in downtown Williamsport
(Warren County) is one of Indiana's highest waterfalls. Small,
intermittent Fall Creek tumbles over a ledge of resistant sandstone at the
base of the Mansfield Formation. Below this ledge are siltstone and shale
of the Borden Group, and weathering of this softer rock causes the falls
to slowly recede as the harder cap rock is undermined, and block by block,
collapses into the gorge below. Interesting small potholes, scallops, and
other features characteristic of abrasive action of water can be seen in
the streambed just above the falls.
Williamsport Falls is one of many
geologic features that testify to glacial rearrangement of stream
patterns. In cutting downward through unconsolidated deposits left behind
by the latest glacier, Fall Creek encountered a ridge of resistant
sandstone. The course of the creek is now fixed across this ledge, but
more easily eroded glacial deposits have been carried away.
Our Hoosier State Beneath Us:
Geomorphology
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