appears that from the 1st of August, 1834, to the 24th October, 1838, there were received from Calcutta 13,243 Coolies, viz., 12,994 men; 198 women; and fifty-one children. From the 1st June, 1837, to the 22nd June, 1838, there were shipped from Cochin 308 Coolies, supposed to be all males. From the 1st June 1837, to 24th June, 1838, there were shipped from Pondicherry 5058 Coolies, supposed to be all males. From the 1st June, 1837, to the 25th August, 1838, there were shipped from Rajahmundy 441 Coolies, viz., 434 men and seven women; making a total of 19,050-viz., 18,794 men, 205 women, and fifty-one children. But it is quite clear, from the petition addressed to her Majesty by the planters and others, dated 18th May, 1839, that a much larger number of Coolies had been introduced. The 100 persons who signed that document state, that within the "last four years" they had "caused to be brought from British India upwards of 20,000 native Indian labourers." It is stated, by some parties, that the whole number introduced cannot be much short of 30,000!
With respect to the mortality which has occurred since
the arrival of the Indians at Mauritius, the statements
are various. It is, however, admitted by the Governor,
to have been great, and to have been "the source of deep
regret" to him. In a despatch, dated 31st Dec., 1838,
the Colonial Secretary (Mr. Dick) thus writes:-"The
mortality which has prevailed among the Indian labourers,
as well on their voyage as after their arrival
here,
and more particularly on some estates and establishments,
has been the source of deep regret to his Excellency.
Mr. Special Justice Anderson, states the mortality of the
Coolies in Port Louis, to amount to eight or nine per
cent., per annum! This would be equal to the destruction
of the whole number of Coolies introduced every
twelve years!!
Out of the 19,050 Coolies introduced, of which we
have any account in the papers before me, only 205 were