women! It is easy to conceive, that, from this frightful disparity of the sexes, the most horrible and revolting depravity and demoralization must necessarily ensue; and that such large masses of ignorant and degraded beings must carry with them a most corrupting influence on others.
As to the general treatment of the Coolies in Mauritius,
but one opinion can be entertained by the friends of
humanity. Independently of the evidence derived from
private sources, on which implicit reliance can be placed,
which represents the state of the Coolies as deplorably
wretched, and their hardships and sufferings even greater
than those endured, by the negroes when slaves, the
fact of their having become the prey of the MAURITIAN
PLANTERS would be sufficient to justify the worst apprehensions
that could be entertained on that point.
One honest functionary in Mauritius, Mr. Special
Justice ANDERSON, has spoken out upon this point in
opposition to those who would have us believe that the
Coolies in that colony are treated with "humanity and
kindness;" and, we have no doubt, in opposition to his
own interests and personal ease and comfort. In his
letters to Governor NICOLAY, dated the 19th and 30th of
November, 1839, he states, that those whom he had examined
in Port Louis, were "overworked," were subjected to severe
"personal chastisement," were without
proper shelter and "lodging accommodation," were
deprived of necessary medical attendance and care when
suffering from disease, and in other ways seriously injured
and abused, insomuch that he says, "it is a source of
astonishment to me, that any body of freemen, whatever
may have been their former condition, should have borne,
with the patience and forbearance which the Indian
labourers at Port Louis have displayed, the bitter disappointment
which must have attended their introduction
into this island," and, he adds, "to induce them to come
here, their ignorance is worked upon in India by the