also, it would be contrary to the universal experience of
mankind, to believe that they can be happy, when it is
known, that the parties who introduced them into that
colony, were influenced only by the sordid purposes of
gain, and by the avowed intention of coercing the labour,
and of keeping down the wages of the Negroes in a state
of freedom.
3. As the Committee would earnestly deprecate the
further introduction of Hill Coolies into any of the emancipated
colonies, as fraught with the most injurious
consequences morally as well as otherwise, to the existing
labouring population, and as, therefore, calculated immeasurably
to impede their advance in civilization and
religion; they would respectfully submit to your Lordship
that, on this ground also, the Mauritian planters are least
of all fit to be entrusted with the care of the ignorant and
degraded natives of Hindostan, inasmuch as they have
shown themselves not only utterly regardless of, but entirely
opposed to the education of their late slaves in
morals and religion.
4. The Committee are firmly persuaded that the proposed
measure, instead of inducing the Mauritian planters
to act upon just and equal laws, and to depend on the
exercise of humane treatment and good faith towards
their present labourers, for the cultivation of their
estates,
will cause them to rely on unjust and adventitious expedients
for the accomplishment of their objects, and will
have the effect of reviving the traffic in the persons of
men which no enactments in this country, however
humanely intended, can prevent, or even control. It
appears also to the Committee, that the necessary consequence
of the relaxation of the restrictions on the exportation of
Coolies to Mauritius, must lead to a similar
measure in favour of British Guiana and Trinidad; an
event, which they would greatly deplore, as fatal to the interests
of humanity and destructive of the hopes they have
cherished in connexion with the freedom of the slave.
5. The pretence that the natives of India would be
benefited by the proposed measure, the Committee venture
respectfully to deny. In order effectually to relieve
the suffering and oppressed Hindoos, they humbly conceive a
series of enlightened, humane, and comprehensive laws
must be substituted for those which exist; and
the present system of mis-government be entirely abandoned.
All partial expedients to relieve the misery
which so extensively prevails in that vast country, can,
in their judgement, only have the effect of retarding the
introduction of those searching reforms which the exigen-