that number should be considered too many, do not reduce it under 150," and remember, "one-third for the Messrs. MOSS, two-thirds for me." The Order in Council was of the most objectionable kind. It gave a carte blanche to every villain in British Guiana, and every scoundrel in India to kidnap and inveigle into contracts for labour for five years, in a distant part of the world, the ignorant and inoffensive Hindoo!
3. THE DISCOVERY. The Order in Council was
issued the 12th of July, 1837; but it was not until the
3rd of January, 1838, that the public in this country
became aware of its existence, when it was denounced in
the British Emancipator as giving birth to a new slave-
trade. In May, intelligence was received through the
medium of the Calcutta papers of the most painful nature,
detailing the infamous conduct of the "Chokedars who
were put on guard over the Coolies, shipped for Demerara on board
the Hesperus." One man died "in
consequence of his having been kept below;" and "the
Coolies," it is added, were made to pay by the Chokedars,
for the privilege of coming on deck? The same papers
state that "the agent for shipping these poor unfortunate
people has stated that he is authorized to ship TEN
THOUSAND!" Private letters also corroborated the fact,
that the Coolies "had to be forced on board" the
Hesperus--that "the hatches were bolted down," and
that one man died from suffocation." It is stated also in
the same communication that the Whitby found
difficulty
in inducing the natives to go, and that force was required
to accomplish the object." These statements are made on
the authority of the Rev. Mr. BOAZ, a Missionary in
Calcutta. It was subsequently discoverd that the trade
of kidnapping Coolies had been extensively carried on, and
that prison depôts had been established in the villages
near Calcutta for the security of the wretched creatures,
where they were most infamously treated, and guarded
with the utmost jealousy and care, to prevent their escape,