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Cordell Hull was an American politician and statesman and one of the founders of the United Nations. He entered Tennessee politics after studying law and served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1907 to 1931. He represented Tennessee in the Senate for two years before President Franklin Roosevelt appointed Hull Secretary of State in 1933, a position he would hold for eleven years. Hull laid the foundation for the “Good Neighbor” Policy, which improved Latin American-U.S. relations and promoted reciprocal trade agreements to achieve peace. During World War II, Hull represented the U.S. at a number of critical conferences, but retired in November 1944. He became the senior advisor to the U.S. delegation to the United Nations Conference in San Francisco in 1945. For his efforts, he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1945. He died in Bethesda, Maryland on July 23, 1945. 1872 -- Born in Pickett County, Tennessee 1893-1897 -- Democratic member of the Tennessee State House of Representatives 1903-1907 -- Appointed judge of the Fifth Judicial Circuit of Tennessee 1907-1921 -- Tennessee Representative in U.S. House of Representatives (Democrat) 1921-1924 -- Chairman of the Democratic National Committee 1923-1931 -- Tennessee Representative in U.S. House of Representatives (Democrat) 1931-1933 -- U.S. Senator from Tennessee (Democrat) 1933-1944 -- U.S. Secretary of State in the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration (longest-serving in U.S. history) 1933 -- Headed U.S. delegation to the Seventh Pan-American Conference at Montevideo, Uruguay, and laid the foundation for the “Good Neighbor” Policy 1934 -- Began negotiating reciprocal trade agreements with numerous nations by lowering tariffs to stimulate foreign trade through the Trade Agreements Act of 1934 1943 -- U.S. delegate to the Moscow Conference 1945 -- Member and senior advisor to the U.S. delegation at the United Nations Conference in San Francisco which established the United Nations Organization 1945 -- Nobel Peace Prize Laureate 1955 -- Died in Bethesda, Maryland
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League of Nations Archives, Palais des Nations, CH-1211, Geneva 10, Switzerland |