1945  Cordell Hull
1949  John Boyd Orr
1950  Ralph Bunche
1951  Léon Victor Jouhaux
1954  United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1957  Lester Pearson
1959  Philip Noel-Baker
1961  Dag Hammarskjöld
1965  United Nations Children's Emergency Fund
1968  René Cassin
1969  International Labor Organization
1974  Sean MacBride
1981  United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1988  United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
2001  United Nations Organization
2001  Kofi Annan
2005  International Atomic Energy Agency
2005  Mohamed ElBaradei
photo of Cordell Hull

 

Cordell Hull

 

“The crucial test for men and for nations today is whether or not they have suffered enough, and have learned enough, to put aside suspicion, prejudice and short-run and narrowly conceived interests and to unite in furtherance of their greatest common interest. That overwhelming and overshadowing common interest is enduring peace…”

 


Cordell Hull was an American politician and statesman and one of the founders of the United Nations.  He entered Tennessee politics after studying law and served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1907 to 1931.  He represented Tennessee in the Senate for two years before President Franklin Roosevelt appointed Hull Secretary of State in 1933, a position he would hold for eleven years.  Hull laid the foundation for the “Good Neighbor” Policy, which improved Latin American-U.S. relations and promoted reciprocal trade agreements to achieve peace.  During World War II, Hull represented the U.S. at a number of critical conferences, but retired in November 1944.  He became the senior advisor to the U.S. delegation to the United Nations Conference in San Francisco in 1945.  For his efforts, he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1945.  He died in Bethesda, Maryland on July 23, 1945.



1872 -- Born in Pickett County, Tennessee

1893-1897 -- Democratic member of the Tennessee State House of Representatives

1903-1907 -- Appointed judge of the Fifth Judicial Circuit of Tennessee

1907-1921 -- Tennessee Representative in U.S. House of Representatives (Democrat)

1921-1924 -- Chairman of the Democratic National Committee

1923-1931 -- Tennessee Representative in U.S. House of Representatives (Democrat)

1931-1933 -- U.S. Senator from Tennessee (Democrat)

1933-1944 -- U.S. Secretary of State in the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration (longest-serving in U.S. history)

1933 -- Headed U.S. delegation to the Seventh Pan-American Conference at Montevideo, Uruguay, and laid the foundation for the “Good Neighbor” Policy

1934 -- Began negotiating reciprocal trade agreements with numerous nations by lowering tariffs to stimulate foreign trade through the Trade Agreements Act of 1934

1943 -- U.S. delegate to the Moscow Conference

1945 -- Member and senior advisor to the U.S. delegation at the United Nations Conference in San Francisco which established the United Nations Organization

1945 -- Nobel Peace Prize Laureate

1955 -- Died in Bethesda, Maryland