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Lester Bowles Pearson was a Canadian politician and statesman and an ardent leader in the world peace movement. From 1928 to 1935, Pearson served in the Canadian Foreign Ministry and represented the dominion in a number of disarmament conferences and the League of Nations. After working in the High Commissioner’s Office for Canada in London from 1935 to 1941, Pearson moved to Washington, DC where he was assigned to the Canadian Legation from 1942 to 1944. He became the Canadian ambassador to the U.S. in 1944 and represented Canada at the Dumbarton Oaks Conference in 1944 and the San Francisco Conference in 1945. From 1946 to 1956, Pearson led the Canadian delegation at the United Nations, serving as the Chairman of the General Assembly from 1952 to 1953. He entered politics as a Liberal and represented Algoma East as a Member of Parliament from 1948 to 1957. Pearson was very active in UN peace-keeping operations: he negotiated the cease-fire during the Korean War (1953) and created the UN Emergency Force after the Suez Crisis in 1956. For his peace-keeping efforts, Pearson received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957. He won the general election in Canada in 1963 and served as prime minister until 1968. He died in Ottawa, Ontario on December 27, 1972. 1879 -- Born in Newtonbrooke, Ontario, Canada 1928-1935 -- First Secretary in the new Canadian Department of External Affairs 1930 -- Canadian delegate to the Hague Conference on Codification of International Law and the London Naval Conference 1933-1935 -- Canadian delegate to the Geneva World Disarmament Conference, the Second London Naval Disarmament Conference, and the League of Nations 1935-1941 -- Served in the office of the High Commissioner for Canada in London 1942-1944 -- Minister-Counselor at the Canadian Legation in Washington, DC 1943-1945 -- Canadian representative at the establishment of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) 1944-1946 -- Canadian Ambassador to the United States, he represented Canada at the Dumbarton Oaks Conference in Washington, DC and the San Francisco Conference 1946-1948 -- Undersecretary of State for External Affairs 1946-1956 -- Leader of the Canadian delegation to the United Nations 1948-1957 -- Elected to the Canadian House of Commons for the Algoma East riding of Ontario, he became the Secretary of State for External Affairs in the St. Laurent government 1949-1957 -- One of the chief architects of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and head of the Canadian delegation to NATO 1952-1953 -- Chairman of the United Nations General Assembly 1953 -- One of the three-man United Nations committee that negotiated the cease-fire that ended hostilities during the Korean War 1956 -- Introduced the resolution which created a United Nations Emergency Force to police the evacuation of British, French, and Israeli forces ending the Suez Crisis 1957 -- Nobel Peace Prize Laureate 1957 -- Became leader of the Liberal Party in opposition to the Diefenbaker government 1963-1968 -- Prime Minister of Canada, promoting close cooperation with the United States and Britain and a foreign policy philosophy based on internationalism 1972 -- Died in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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League of Nations Archives, Palais des Nations, CH-1211, Geneva 10, Switzerland |