1945  Cordell Hull
1949  John Boyd Orr
1950  Ralph Bunche
1951  Léon Victor Jouhaux
1954  United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1957  Lester Pearson
1959  Philip Noel-Baker
1961  Dag Hammarskjöld
1965  United Nations Children's Emergency Fund
1968  René Cassin
1969  International Labor Organization
1974  Sean MacBride
1981  United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1988  United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
2001  United Nations Organization
2001  Kofi Annan
2005  International Atomic Energy Agency
2005  Mohamed ElBaradei
photo of Lester Pearson

 

Lester Pearson

 

“..to promote fraternity between nations…there can be no more important purpose for any man’s activities or interests.”

 


Lester Bowles Pearson was a Canadian politician and statesman and an ardent leader in the world peace movement.  From 1928 to 1935, Pearson served in the Canadian Foreign Ministry and represented the dominion in a number of disarmament conferences and the League of Nations.  After working in the High Commissioner’s Office for Canada in London from 1935 to 1941, Pearson moved to Washington, DC where he was assigned to the Canadian Legation from 1942 to 1944.  He became the Canadian ambassador to the U.S. in 1944 and represented Canada at the Dumbarton Oaks Conference in 1944 and the San Francisco Conference in 1945.  From 1946 to 1956, Pearson led the Canadian delegation at the United Nations, serving as the Chairman of the General Assembly from 1952 to 1953.  He entered politics as a Liberal and represented Algoma East as a Member of Parliament from 1948 to 1957.  Pearson was very active in UN peace-keeping operations: he negotiated the cease-fire during the Korean War (1953) and created the UN Emergency Force after the Suez Crisis in 1956.  For his peace-keeping efforts, Pearson received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957.  He won the general election in Canada in 1963 and served as prime minister until 1968.  He died in Ottawa, Ontario on December 27, 1972.



1879 -- Born in Newtonbrooke, Ontario, Canada

1928-1935 -- First Secretary in the new Canadian Department of External Affairs

1930 -- Canadian delegate to the Hague Conference on Codification of International Law and the London Naval Conference

1933-1935 -- Canadian delegate to the Geneva World Disarmament Conference, the Second London Naval Disarmament Conference, and the League of Nations

1935-1941 -- Served in the office of the High Commissioner for Canada in London

1942-1944 -- Minister-Counselor at the Canadian Legation in Washington, DC

1943-1945 -- Canadian representative at the establishment of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

1944-1946 -- Canadian Ambassador to the United States, he represented Canada at the Dumbarton Oaks Conference in Washington, DC and the San Francisco Conference

1946-1948 -- Undersecretary of State for External Affairs

1946-1956 -- Leader of the Canadian delegation to the United Nations

1948-1957 -- Elected to the Canadian House of Commons for the Algoma East riding of Ontario, he became the Secretary of State for External Affairs in the St. Laurent government

1949-1957 -- One of the chief architects of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and head of the Canadian delegation to NATO

1952-1953 -- Chairman of the United Nations General Assembly

1953 -- One of the three-man United Nations committee that negotiated the cease-fire that ended hostilities during the Korean War

1956 -- Introduced the resolution which created a United Nations Emergency Force to police the evacuation of British, French, and Israeli forces ending the Suez Crisis

1957 -- Nobel Peace Prize Laureate

1957 -- Became leader of the Liberal Party in opposition to the Diefenbaker government

1963-1968 -- Prime Minister of Canada, promoting close cooperation with the United States and Britain and a foreign policy philosophy based on internationalism

1972 -- Died in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada