GLBT Resources in the Middle East

 

 

Middle East - General

Below are a few books and websites which provide some general resources to students on life for GLBT people in the Middle East. While there are not always information provided for college-aged students, I have tried to include what is easily accessible. Should you find any mistakes or additional resources, I encourage you to contact me at the information listed below.

Books

Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature. Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe (Editors). New York University Press, 1997.

Price of Honor: Muslim Women Lift the Veil of Silence on the Islamic World. Jan Goodwin. Penguin USA, 1995.

Sex Longing & Not Belonging: A Gay Muslim's Quest for Love & Meaning. Bedruddin Khan. Floating Lotus USA, 1997.

Sexuality and Eroticism among Males in Muslim Society. Schmitt, Arno and Sofer, Jehoeda, eds. NY: Haworth Press, 1992. ISBN#1560240474.

Sexuality in Islam. Abdulwahab Bouhdigba, Alan Sheridan (Translator). 1998

 

Websites

 

Al-Fatiha Foundation

Al-Fatiha Foundation is dedicated to Muslims who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, questioning, those exploring their sexual orientation or gender identity, and their allies, families and friends. Al-Fatiha promotes the progressive Islamic notions of peace, equality and justice. We envision a world that is free from prejudice, injustice and discrimination, where all people are fully embraced and accepted into their faith, their families and their communities.

http://www.al-fatiha.net/index.html

 

The Gay Lesbian Arabic Society

Established in 1988, this site “serves as a networking organization for Gays and Lesbians of Arab descent or those living in Arab countries. They aim to promote positive images of Gays and Lesbians in Arab communities worldwide, in addition to combating negative portrayals of Arabs within the Gay and Lesbian community. They also provide a support network for our members while fighting for our human rights wherever they are oppressed. They are part of the global Gay and Lesbian movement seeking an end to injustice and discrimination based on sexual orientation.” http://www.glas.org/

 

The International Lesbian and Gay Association

This website has the most comprehensive data on laws effecting lesbian and gays around the world. See their link off the main page for the ILGA World Legal Survey.

http://www.ilga.org

 


Egypt

 

There has been a lot of press about arrests of gay men and imprisonment of Egyptian gays. Below are a sampling of articles and websites on the latest information.

 

Buried Alive in Egypt: Egyptian gay men are still being entrapped and jailed by the hundreds. This article tells the story of one imprisoned man and his American partner. The Advocate, May 13, 2003, page 26-28. http://www.advocate.com

 

Gay Egypt in the Dock: The Big Crackdown Might Reflect Cairo’s Own Insecurities, by Joshua Hammer. This article appeared in Newsweek International and can be found at: http://www.sodomylaws.org/world/egypt/egnews80.htm

 

Gay Egypt

Leading site on Egyptian gay issues, based in London. This site is no longer being maintained, but has valuable information on the state of GLBT issues in Egypt as well as other links. http://gayegypt.com

 

Global Gayz…Gay Egypt

This site has links to several countries in the Middle East. The site on Egypt includes several articles and links to other sites.

http://www.globalgayz.com/g-egypt.html

 

Iran

 

Homan

Homan is a group established in 1991 in Stockholm to defend the rights of Iranian Gays and Lesbians. As a human rights group in exile, Homan strives to constitute an international advocacy, in order to protest against Gay and Lesbian human rights violations in Iran. Homan’s most essential role is to educate communities about the natural phenomenon of homosexuality. (There are some excellent links to gay and lesbian websites in the Middle East at this site.)

http://www.homan.cwc.net/

 

 

Israel

 

Israel probably has the most progressive stance on GLBT issues in the Middle East, even allowing gays to openly serve in the military. The laws on sodomy where repealed in 1988 and there is a current member of the K… who is openly gay. Below are some books and websites of the various organizations which exist in the various cities around the country. There are also GLBT student groups at most of the major universities accepting international students.

Between Sodom and Eden: A Gay Journey Through Today's Changing Israel. Walzer, Lee, NY: Columbia University Press, 2000. ISBN: 0231113951 (paperback).

Independence Park: The Lives of Gay Men in Israel. Fink, Amir Sumakai and Jacob Press. Stanford University Press, 1999.

Lesbiot: Israeli Lesbians Talk about Sexuality, Feminism, Judaism and Their Lives. Moore, Tracy, ed. NY: Cassell, 1995. ISBN#0304331589.

Israel (cont.)

 

 

Haifa

Information on Haifa’s GLBT community can be found at:

http://www.gay.org.il/haifa/index-e.htm

 

Jerusalem

The Jerusalem LGB Open House (JOH) has a good website, though it has not been updated since the summer of 2002. Many links to other organizations around Israel, including student groups at the Hebrew University, can be found at this site.

http://www.gay.org.il/joh/eng/home_eng.htm

 

The Other 10% - GLBT student group at Hebrew University

http://www.gay.org.il/asiron/

 

Tel Aviv

“The Agudah”: the association of gay men, lesbians, bisexuals and transgender in Israel. http://www.aguda-ta.org.il/content/english.asp

 

Claf: Community of Feminist Lesbians

http://www.gay.org.il/claf/

 

Sodomy Laws: Israel

This website has a section of news from Israel with many interesting articles which talk about the evolution of GLBT issues since the country’s founding in 1948. There is also an article on Gay Palestinians.  http://www.sodomylaws.org/world/israel/israel.htm

 

Lebanon

 

In speaking with those familiar with the American University of Beirut it was learned that the university has a “fire wall” on websites with “sensitive” topics and the server thus won’t allow students to view either of the sites listed below. Students must thus go to internet cafes in the city to access the limited information listed below.

 

LEGAL - Lebanese Equality for Gays and Lesbians Institute

A bit outdated (last updated in August 2002), this website offers good links to Arab and Lebanese gay sites. http://www.legal.20m.com. The aim of LEGAL is to work for the legal, social, and cultural equality of the Lebanese GLBT community while providing support and social interaction to the groups members.

 

Gay Lebanese

This commercial site offers some information on gay life in Lebanon, but the information is written by those outside of the country and is a bit outdated.

http://www.gaylebanese.com/main.html

 

 


Jordan

 

From Kathy Sullivan and Sulaf Al-Zu'bi, CIEE Jordan

 

Resources for gay and lesbian students in Jordan

No resources that we know of but there may be websites/others of which we are unaware. There used to be a coffee shop hangout with an international/local crowd but it has changed management and no longer serves this secondary function. There used to be some gay travel websites that reported on things like that but I don't know where to access them.

 

Safety

It is safer (physically, socially, etc.) for gay/lesbian students not to share their orientation with others in Jordan, especially other men. All students applying for residency in Jordan (that would be those staying for the two semesters only) have to take an AIDS test for that.  Otherwise, for reasons in the next point below, students should know that AIDS awareness and "safe sex" practices are likely less high than in the West or in more affected areas like Africa.   Therefore, they may be at higher risk of all kinds of STDs here.

 

Conflicts with local laws, culture, religion where gay/lesbian issues are concerned

Practicing homosexuality is forbidden by Islam. Legally, it can also be grounds for jail. The culture remains strongly patriarchal with all of that that implies--the importance of keeping male and female roles different/separate, the dominant male ideal, etc. Despite the anecdotal stories re: more experimentation with sex between young Arab men in some countries because women are off limits before marriage, homosexuality is rarely openly admitted or discussed within families or among friends; same for lesbians. This is true even when it may be "obvious" or even known that a person has this orientation, it isn't something addressed openly with non-gay circles.

 

There are no known websites or printed publications that we found in English. Resident directors who we contacted did not know of any available online resources. Students are encouraged to speak with their programs should they have questions about sexual orientation in this Muslim country.

 

 

Turkey

 

LEGATO, named after the Turkish acronym for Lezbiyen Gay Topluluğu, is a Lesbian and Gay Association that aims to connect and bring together homosexual Turkish college students.

http://www.e-legato.org/english.html

 

KAOS GL

KAOS GL is a group founded in September 1994 with the purpose of bringing Turkey's homosexuals together to struggle against discrimination. The group's underlying philosophy is that liberation of homosexuals will also free heterosexuals. KAOS GL has been publishing the journal KAOS GL (now a quarterly) since it was founded. In 2001, a monthly newspaper PARMAK (Finger) is also published. But it lasted only for 3 issues. The group owns the KAOS CULTURAL CENTER in which many cultural activities, meetings and film shows are held. Also, the first LGBT library is built in this center. http://www.kaosgl.com