Adjunct Professor, Department of Religious Studies
Education
Ph.D. at Harvard University, 1991
Contact Information
Goodbody Hall, Rm. 157
(812) 855-8643
Background
Andrew W. Mellon Fellowship at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford
John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship
American Academy of Religion Individual Research Grant
National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship at the Institute for Advanced Study
My fields of research cover the history of religions and the religions, history, archaeology, and languages of the Near East and Central Asia, Iranian
studies, Islamic studies, South Asian studies, and numismatics. Basically, I am interested in why and how individuals and communities change over time.
My past research has involved, among other subjects, studying the purification rites of Zoroastrians using data gathered during fieldwork in India,
culminating in my book Purity and Pollution in Zoroastrianism: Triumph over Evil (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1989). The power of
cross-cultural contact as a catalyst for change resulted in another book, one about how Zoroastrians and Muslims reacted to each other's faiths, and
why those responses transfigured Iranian society (from modern-day Iraq to Pakistan) between the seventh and thirteenth centuries A.D.: Conflict
and Cooperation: Zoroastrian Subalterns and Muslim Elites in Medieval Iranian Society (New York: Columbia University Press, 1997). My current
research interests in societal transformation involve determining the manner in which the Bronze Age cultures of the Near East, Central Asia, and South
Asia interacted and influenced each other; understanding the manner in which Islam and nascent Muslim cultures reoriented communities in those regions
during the Middle Ages and continue to do so in the present; unraveling how Indo-Iranian cultural mores and religious beliefs were modified through
exposure to Muslim ones from the Middle Ages through modern times in the very same areas; and determining adaptations by communities from those regions
who have resettled in Europe and North America.
Research Interests
Zoroastrianism—ancient and modern
Islamic studies
History of religions
Archaeology
Languages of the Near East and Central Asia
Courses Recently Taught
Book of Kings: Shahnama
Gender, Religion, and History: Images of Women in Christian, Jewish, Muslim, and Zoroastrian Cultures
Introduction to the Ancient Near East
Prophets, Poets, and Kings: Iranian Civilization
Social History of Iranian Languages; Advanced Persian; Middle Iranian Languages; Old Iranian Languages
Publication Highlights
Books
Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender, 4 vols., Associate Editor (New York: Macmillan, forthcoming 2007).
Evil, Good, and Gender: Facets of the Feminine in Zoroastrian Religious History, New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2002.
Conflict and Cooperation: Zoroastrian Subalterns and Muslim Elites in Medieval Iranian Society, New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.
New Persian (Farsi) translation as Setiz va Sazesh: Zartoshtiyan-e maqlub va mosalmanan-e qaleb dar jame-ye Iran-e nakhostin-i sadeha-ye Islami,
Tehran: Qoqnus Publications, 2002.
Purity and Pollution in Zoroastrianism: Triumph over Evil, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1989.