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T32- DC00012—Training in Speech, Hearing and Sensory
Communication
Current Research Interests and Activities of Core Faculty
Affiliated Faculty
T32- DC00012—Training in Speech, Hearing and Sensory
Communication
The T32 Training Grant from NIH provides support for the
interdisciplinary training program in Speech, Hearing and Sensory
Communication at Indiana University. The program, provides specialized
research training in the Communications Sciences and Disorders for
postdoctoral and predoctoral trainees.
In addition, the program also provides short-term summer
research traineeships for medical students so they can gain first-hand
experience in basic and clinical research. Faculty and laboratory
facilities for the training program will be drawn from the departments
of Psychology, Linguistics, and Speech and Hearing Sciences in
Bloomington and the departments of Otolaryngology and Radiology in the
School of Medicine in Indianapolis.
The program has ten core faculty members and an additional
twenty-six affiliated faculty, all of whom are carrying out research on
a wide range of basic and clinical problems in the Communication
Sciences and Disorders. Trainees will be expected to carry out research
in one or more of the core or affiliated laboratories and gain
specialized knowledge and expertise in areas such as: speech analysis,
synthesis and perception; anatomy and physiology of the auditory
system; psychophysics of hearing and complex sound perception; acoustic
and articulatory phonetics; experimental and clinical phonology;
perceptual development, phonological acquisition and development;
tactile psychophysics and perception; clinical audiology,
speech-language pathology, hearing impairment and cochlear implants;
spoken word recognition and lexical access; and real-time spoken
language comprehension processes.
Postdoctoral trainees will be drawn from Speech and Hearing
Sciences, Clinical Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology,
Linguistics, Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Cognitive
Psychology and Sensory Psychology. Predoctoral trainees will be drawn
from the Ph.D. programs in Psychology, Linguistics, and Speech and
Hearing Sciences as well as the interdisciplinary Cognitive Science and
Neural Science programs in Bloomington.
As in the past, training activities will consist of: (1)
individual and collaborative research projects in one of the core
research laboratories; (2) participation in weekly laboratory meetings,
research seminars, journal clubs and specialized workshops, and
attendance at scientific or professional meetings; and (3) as needed,
formal coursework in Psychology, Speech & Hearing Sciences,
Linguistics, Cognitive Science or Neural Science. Access to clinical
populations for research is available through the Speech and Hearing
Clinic in Bloomington and the ENT Clinic at the IU Medical Center in
Indianapolis. Our long-term goal is to provide broad interdisciplinary
research training in the Communication Sciences and Disorders and to
encourage novel and creative approaches to basic and clinical research
problems in Speech, Hearing and Sensory Communication.
Women and members of
underrepresented groups are encouraged to apply. Indiana
University is an
Affirmative
Action/Equal Opportunity Employer. NIH guidelines require that “the
individual
to be trained must be a citizen or a non-citizen national of the United
States or have been lawfully admitted
for
permanent residence at the time of appointment."
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Current Research Interests and Activities of Core Faculty
- Acoustic analysis, synthesis and perception of speech
sounds
- Differences in perception between speech and nonspeech
signals
- Spoken word recognition and lexical access
- Spoken language comprehension
- Multi-modal perception of speech
- Hearing impairment and cochlear implants in adults,
children and infants
- Perceptual normalization of speech
- Individual differences in speech and language processing
- Working memory and verbal rehearsal processes
- Variation and variability of speech
- Combining information presented to several skin sites or to
a single site
- Presenting speech information effectively through the skin
- Role of temporal masking in perception of sequential
patterns at a single site or several sites
- Role of attention in the perception of tactile patterns
presented to several sites of stimulation
- Limitations of temporal order on processing tactile
patterns
- Integration of kinesthetic and tactile information
- Phonological theory: current theoretical approaches, nature
of phonological representations
- Interaction of phonological rules, typological universals,
substantive constraints on rules
- Cognitive aspects of phonology
- Speech disorders in children
- Characterization of phonological systems and relationship
to learning patterns
- Acoustic analyses of disordered speech
- Relationship between phonology and phonetics, the nature of
phonetic implementation rules
- Speech perception & production in second-language
learners & speech disordered children
- Topics in applied linguistics: second-language acquisition,
speech disorders
Professor Preston Garraghty:
- Neural plasticity in cortical and subcortical structures
- Effects of antiepilectic drugs on learning and memory
- Somatosensory development
- Mechanisms of topographic reorganization
- Electrophysiological mapping of somatosensory cortex
- Approaches to the clinical treatment of phonological
disorders
- Models of phonological acquisition
- Consonant-vowel interactions in developing sound systems
- Cross-linguistic study of normal phonological acquisition
- Cross-linguistic study of phonological rule learning by
normally developing children
- Phonological categories in developing systems
- Relationship between perception and production in
phonological development
- Phonemic structure of the systems of speech disordered
children
- Modeling auditory masking and loudness perception in normal
and hearing-impaired listeners
- Examining factors associated with the speech-recognition
difficulties of the elderly
- Development of clinical tools used in the evaluation of
hearing aids
Professor Karen Kirk:
- Speech disorders in children
- Development of phonological skills in hearing-impaired children who use cochlear implants
- Relationship between perception and production skills in profoundly hearing-impaired children
- Perceptual development language comprehension in profoundly hearing-impaired children
- Lexical and semantic processing by children with hearing impairments
- Perceptual learning in adults and children with profound hearing impairment
- Auditory-visual integration by adults and children
- Individual differences in audiological outcome after cochlear implantation
- Role of the lexicon and vocabulary development in spoken word recognition
- Stimulus variability in speech perception
Dr.
Richard T. Miyamoto:
- Comparative studies of speech and language skills in
children with cochlear implants
- Speech perception in cochlear implant patients
- Medical and surgical issues of cochlear implantation
- Neural imaging
- Auditory brainstem implants
Professor Dale Sengelaub:
- Nervous system development, with emphasis on trophic and
activity-dependent processes
- Adult neural plasticity and reorganization after damage or
disease
- Motor system development
- Effects of experience on development
Professor Mario A. Svirsky:
- Relationship of phonology to learning speech patterns
- Development of phonological skills in deaf children who use
cochlear implants
- Relationship between phonetic and phonological skills and
speech intelligibility
- Role of auditory feedback in developing and maintaining
speech skills
- Relationship between perception and production skills in
profoundly hearing-impaired children
- Perceptual development in profoundly hearing-impaired
children
- Relationship between visual attention and auditory
perceptual skills in hearing-impaired children
- Comprehension of spoken language by profoundly
hearing-impaired children
- Processing strategies for cochlear implants
- Mathematical models of speech perception by cochlear
implant users
- Hardware development for users of auditory prostheses
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Affiliated Faculty
- Geoffrey Bingham
- Tom Busey
- Steven Chin
- Ken deJong
- Alan Diefendorf
- Karen Forrest
- Lisa Gerskhoff-Stowe
- Michael Gasser
- Eri Hashino
- Derek Houston
- Gary Hutchins
- Diane Kewley-Port
- John Kruschke
- Tie-Qiang Li
- Laura Murray
- Robert Nosofsky
- Brian O'Donnell
- Robert Port
- Richard Shiffrin
- Olaf Sporns
- Joseph Steinmetz
- Julie Stout
- Roderick Suthers
- Robert Withnell
- Donald Wong
- Michael Wynne
- Preston Garraghty
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