Indian Ocean Tsunami Disaster

On January 26, an estimated 500 students and citizens across the U.S. and U.K. sat down face to face with government leaders and citizens in Sri Lanka for an unprecedented live global video dialogue. The videoconference connection was smooth, the dialogue was interactive and, most importantly, the discussion brought attention both to the tremendous needs on the ground in Sri Lanka as well as the political difficulties of getting aid to those who need it.

In particular, the dialogue brought attention to the following points:

• Short-term needs in Sri Lanka. Participants learned about the massive number of displaced citizens without food, home and shelter, many of whom were vulnerable even before the tsunami because they were living in makeshift housing close to the coast.
• Long-term needs in Sri Lanka. Participants learned about the need to rebuild livelihoods as well as save lives. Fisheries and other coastal industries have been especially devastated by the disaster. Many workers have lost their boats to catch fish and thus their way to make a living. These boats, as an example, would cost only $500 each and would give people back a sustainable source of income.
• The debate over how best to ensure relief and development. Participants got a first-hand glimpse into the debate over the best way to distribute in Sri Lanka. Sri Lankan government officials claimed centralization is necessary, while civil society leaders emphasized their concern for corruption and bureaucracy built into the system, which undermines the relief and development effort.

For media reactions to this event, see the Partners for Progress website.

For an outline for rebuilding and redevelopment in Sre Lanka, prepared by the Environmental Foundation Ltd, see their report.