Messaging e-mail Policies

(see also Master List of Messaging Policies)


E-MAIL SURVEYS

Approved by the Human Subjects Committee, November 1993

Approved, by the ACPC, 1994.

Procedures:

1. Requests to distribute a survey by e-mail received by the Office of Information Technologies will be forwarded to the office for the Human Subjects Committee, Bryan 10, if the survey is deemed "research".

a. "Research" will be defined as any study in which the results will be distributed outside of the Indiana University community.

c. For course-related research, any project "that may place the subjects at more than minimal risk" will also be forwarded to the office for the Human Subjects Committee for review. 'More than minimal risk' is defined as "any disclosure of the human subject's responses outside the research which could reasonably place the subjects at risk of criminal or civil liability or be damaging to the subject's financial standing, employability, or reputation."

d. Once the project is approved by the Human Subjects Committee, it will be forwarded to the Office of Information Technologies to determine if the request for e-mail distribution is consistent with the Statement of Electronic Mail Access for Mass Distributions (attached).

2. Requests to distribute e-mail surveys that ARE NOT considered research (see definition in #1) will be reviewed by the Office of Information Technologies.


a. Requests must be consistent with the policy for Statement of Electronic Mail Access for Mass Distributions (attached). (Hopefully, this policy will be amended to include an upper limit on the NUMBER of items that can be distributed.)

b. Individuals distributing the survey via e-mail will be required to include the following information to subjects:

1. Who is doing the survey

2. The purpose of the survey

3. Indication that participation is voluntary

4. Disclaimer: no connection to University Computing Services

5. A reminder that responses are NOT anonymous because the response contain the e-mail address of the subject

6. Contact person: RIf you have any questions about your rights as a participant, contact ______________ or the Office of Information Technologies, Franklin 116, Bloomington, IND, 47405, )(812)855-4870

______________
Electronic mail at Indiana University is an important resource for academic and administrative communications, and is certain to become an essential element in the university's day-to-day activities. A major reason for this, in addition to the obvious benefits of speed and increased accessibility, is the "targeted" nature of electronic mail messages. These messages generally deal with direct communications between individuals or small groups. The message content and the limited number of recipients of an electronic communication differ markedly from those of many communications sent through the university's surface mail system. The latter contains a large number of mass mailings intended for all faculty and/or staff.

The committee feels that the frequency and content of university or campus-wide mass mailings are inappropriate for electronic mail services. These services should be focused on facilitating individual and small group interaction, andshould serve a direct administrative or academic purpose.

At the same time, the committee recognizes the importance and utility of electronic mail "mailing lists" for sending electronic messages to specifically targeted individuals. Electronic mail mailing lists are appropriate and necessary elements for communication among targeted members of interest groups, committees, classes, and service providers and their clients.

The committee also recognizes that use of the university's electronic networks has the potential for allowing major cost savings for mass distribution of announcements. The designation and use of electronic bulletin boards devoted to notifications of general interest, announcements of events, or other "at large" distributions should be encouraged. The use of electronic bulletin boards for these purposes would enable the advantages of electronic communications to be capture for mass mailings, while still maintaining the unencumbered benefits of interpersonal communications available via an electronic mail system.

In light of these considerations, the committee makes the following recommendations:

1. Electronic mail should not be used for mass mailings intended for all university or campus faculty and/or staff. Electronic mail should not be used in place of university/campus mail to announce events or to make appeals to the university or campus "at large".

2. Electronic mail should not be used for commercial purposes, and electronic mail mailing lists should be protected from commercial exploitation.

3. The university should establish electronic bulletin boards as a potential substitute for, or a supplement to, university mass mailings. Use of these bulletin boards should be encouraged.


4. The use of electronic mail should comply in full with all provisions of the Computer Users' Privileges and Responsibilities policy, 1990, Indiana University.

Approval source: Academic Computing Policy Committee, 89.04.07

Amended and reaffirmed: Academic Computing Policy Committee, 92.04.17


What is the UITS policy on chain letters?

Following is an official policy statement from the Indiana University UITS Information Technology Policy Office:

Persons initiating or propagating chain e-mail on or from IU technology resources will be warned the first time to stop such activity. Subsequent offenses by the same individual will be turned over to the appropriate university agency (Dean of Students, Human Resources, Dean of Faculties) for judicial action. In addition, instances of initiation or propagation of illegal chain mail will also be reported to appropriate law enforcement agencies for investigation and possible prosecution.

Chain e-mail often contains phrases like these:

  Pass this on 
  Add your name to this petition
  Forward - do not delete
  Don't break the chain
  This is safe, don't worry
  Let's see how long this takes to get back to the start
  This has been around the world XX times
  7 years of good luck!
  I don't wanna die
  Your mom would want you to do this

The most important thing to remember is if you get chain e-mail, do not help propagate it. Often, there is a story about how lucky people have been since they forwarded the chain e-mail, or how unlucky they were because they didn't. Sometimes chain e-mail is disguised; it tells of a child who is dying and wants post cards, or it warns about e-mail viruses or Internet shutdowns. Don't fall for it. It's all chain mail if it asks you to send it to more people. If the message looks legitimate, but you aren't sure, your campus Support Center can advise you. For the correct address, see How do I contact Indiana University's campus Support Centers?

If you get chain e-mail from someone with an apparent Indiana University e-mail address, you should report it immediately to the IT Policy Office by forwarding the entire message with full headers intact to  it-incident@iu.edu . Consultants will contact the offender by e-mail. Possible penalties include a warning, loss of account privileges, or legal liability.

If you get chain e-mail from someone not affiliated with IU, you can reply to the sender noting your displeasure, or you can delete and ignore the message. If you choose to complain, make sure you know how to determine the actual source. Include the offending message and all header information. Most e-mail and Internet service providers have policies regarding the propagation of chain e-mail and how to deal with it.

For more information about chain mail and proper use of your computer account, see the UITS publication Computer Users' Privileges and Responsibilities, and the ITPO document Interpretation of Computer Use Policy.


What should I know to avoid getting in trouble with e-mail?

UITS maintains a number of policies regarding the use and misuse of the University's computing resources. For more information, see the Information Technology Policy Office Technology Use Policies page at:

  http://www.itpo.iu.edu/policies.html

Of specific interest is the ACPC-approved document on the interpretation of Computer Use Policy, which deals with chain letters, spoofed mail, harassment, and obscene and threatening e-mail:

  http://www.itpo.iu.edu/computeruse.html  

This Knowledge Base document lists a number of behaviors that will almost certainly get you in trouble. E-mail is a great convenience, but that convenience can be abused. Use common sense and good manners when sending e-mail, and it will serve you well as a useful tool for communication.

Harassment

Sending threatening, unsolicited, obnoxious, or sexually explicit messages to others by e-mail is a form of harassment, as is continuing to mail someone who has asked you to stop. You should never send anyone an e-mail message containing things you wouldn't say to him or her in person. Also, remember that what you consider humorous, others may consider offensive or even frightening. E-mail harassment violates ethical usage of your computer account, and in some extreme cases may even provoke victims to press criminal charges.

Mass-mailings and junk e-mail

Never send uninvited e-mail (spam) to large numbers of strangers. In particular, do not send commercial advertisements, surveys, or questionnaires to anyone who has not given you permission to do so. Junk e-mail wastes both system resources and the time of those who receive it, and recipients may contact your system administrator with complaints. If you wish to notify other network users of commercial services or products, consider the biz hierarchy of Usenet newsgroups and other newsgroups devoted to buying and selling merchandise, such as misc.forsale and misc.forsale.computers. You should conduct surveys only for specific and legitimate academic purposes.

If you do legitimately need to send e-mail to a large number of people, you should place all but one of the addresses on the Blind carbon copy ("Bcc:") line of the message. If the addresses are on the "Bcc:" line rather than the "To:" or "Cc:" lines, a reply to the message will go only to the original sender, not to the entire list of addressees. When replies do go to all of the original addressees, each reply is also considered a mass mailing.

For more information on how to use the "Bcc:" line, see the Knowledge Base document In Pine, how do I use the blind carbon copy (Bcc) option?

Chain mail

Chain mail is another form of junk mail. A chain mail message is generally sent to several people and includes instructions that each person should forward the letter to several others. These messages waste system resources and often grow quite large as senders append their own additions. Resist any urge to forward such messages.

Fraud and misrepresentation

Dishonest users sometimes attempt to forge mail messages to others to gain personal information, such as account passwords or even credit card information. Do not ever divulge such personal data in a reply, even if the sender looks legitimate; instead, forward the suspicious mail to the postmaster at the address where the message originated.

Spoofing

Forging a message so that it appears to come from another user is cause for losing your account with most Internet service providers, including IU. Humorous intent will not be a sufficient defense, particularly if the message is not received in the intended spirit.

Mailing the President

The President and Vice President of the United States have e-mail addresses, so that concerned citizens on the network can communicate their legitimate opinions on various topics. Do not, under any circumstances, send threatening e-mail to these addresses, even as a joke. They are monitored by the Secret Service, whose members take any threat to national leaders extremely seriously. If you abuse this e-mail service, you will be contacted by angry, humorless individuals with guns, and you may even face criminal charges.



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