EQV Syllabus G141 Earthquakes
& Volcanoes


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small ball Contact Information:

Professor / Associate Instructor Office E-mail Phone Office Hours
Dr. Michael W. Hamburger GY 415 hamburg@indiana.edu 855-2934 Mon. 2:30-3:30 PM
Fri. 11-12 AM
Stephaney Puchalski GY505 spuchals@indiana.edu N/A Tues. 10-12 AM
Erin Stoesz GY147 estoesz@indiana.edu N/A Tues. 10-12 AM

 Course Description:

This course presents an introduction to the most exciting–and sometimes terrifying–manifestations of life on a dynamic planet. The class will explore scientific study of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, as well as their implications for society. We will examine fundamental geological processes, focusing on the new theory of global earth dynamics known as plate tectonics. We will document the effects of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, including the wide range of secondary effects–such as landslides, mud flows, and tsunamis (tidal waves)–that accompany these natural disasters. Finally, we will examine the effects of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions on human societies, and approaches to mitigation of natural disasters.

 Textbooks:

The class will use two main textbooks: Bruce Bolt's Earthquakes, 5th Ed. (W. H. Freeman, 2006), and Robert and Barbara Decker's Volcanoes, 4th Ed. (Freeman, 2006). The lab manual, also required for the course, is Earthquakes and Volcanoes: Lab Manual, 4th ed. by James Brophy and Michael Hamburger (Pearson, 2007). All three books should be available at the I.U. Bookstore and T.I.S. The two textbooks, as well as additional readings, will be on reserve in the Geology Library, located on the 6th floor of the Geology Building.

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 Grading:

Your grade in the course will be based on two quizzes (10%), in-class and take-home exercises (20%), a mid-term (15%) and final examination (25%), and laboratory or discussion exercises (30%). Examinations will include a mixture of multiple-choice, short-answer, and essay questions. Students will not ordinarily be permitted to make up quizzes, examinations, and laboratory exercises.

 Laboratory Sections:

The laboratory sessions will emphasize a quantitative, scientific approach to examining the fundamental physical and chemical processes in the Earth that are responsible for earthquakes and volcanic activity. The labs will also emphasize the application of seismological and volcanological knowledge to problems of natural hazard reduction. Some of the laboratory exercises will involve application of computer programs. Although most lab exercises will involve group efforts, the written material handed in must represent your own work!

 Classroom Attendance:

Attendance at lectures and labs is required! There will be in-class exercises that will count toward the final grade; there will be no make-up for missed in-class exercises. Exam questions will emphasize components from readings, classroom lectures and labs/discussions.
Warning: Low attendance will turn scheduled quizzes into pop quizzes!

 Academic Misconduct:

Academic misconduct, in the form of cheating, fabrication, plagiarism, or interference, will not be tolerated. Violations will be referred to the IU Office of Student Ethics. Note that sale of notes from this class is prohibited. Students violating this rule will be expelled from the class. Questions? See the University's Code of Student Rights, Responsibilities, and Conduct.

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 Class Schedule:
Week Topic Reading Lab # Lab Title
Aug. 27 - 29/TD> Introduction: Natural Hazards and Society.
Earthquake Histories:San Francisco, Mexico City, Armenia, Loma Prieta, Kobe
Bolt Ch.1 1 The Eruption of Nevado del Ruiz
Sep. 3-5 Plate Tectonics--the Driving Mechanism.
Earthquake Distribution: The Global Picture
Decker Ch. 1. Bolt Ch. 2, 7 2 Computer Simulations of Plate Tectonic Phenomena
Lab 2 Supplement
Sep. 10-12 Faults in the Earth. Physics of Earthquakes: Stress, Strain, and Elastic Rebound.Generation and Propagation of Seismic Waves. Bolt Ch.3-4
Supplemental Readings
3 Properties of Elastic and Plastic Solids
Sep. 17-19 Earthquake Monitoring.
The Interior of the Earth
Bolt Ch. 5-6 4 Field Trip to the Mt. Carmel Fault
Sep. 24-26 Quiz1 (Monday).
Earthquake Magnitude and Energy.
Earthquake Secondary Effects
Bolt Ch. 8, Bolt Ch. 9 5 Earthquake Intensities
Oct. 1-3 Earthquake Prediction & Forecasting.
Earthquake Hazard Mitigation
Bolt Ch. 10, Bolt Ch. 11 6 Earthquake Location/Magnitude Determination
Oct. 8-10 Earthquake Engineering.
Monitoring Nuclear Explosions
Bolt Ch. 12, Sci. Am. 7 Earthquake Engineering
Oct. 15-17 Mid-term Examination (Monday)
Volcanoes: Introduction
Decker Ch. 2, 3, 11 8 The Eruption of Mt. St. Helens
Oct. 22-24 Volcanic Catastrophes: Krakatoa, Lake Nyos, Pinatubo.
Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics
Decker Ch. 4, 5. Decker Ch. 6, 8 9 Volcanic Rocks/mapping
Oct. 28-30 Lava Composition and Volcanic Rocks.
Volcanic Products: Lava Tephra, Ash, and Gas
Decker Ch.7,9 10 Fractional Crystallization Experiment
Nov. 5-7 Physics and Chemistry of Magma I: Fractional Crystallization.
Physics and Chemistry of Magma II: Magma Viscosity
T.B.A. 11 Fluid Viscosity Experiment
Nov. 12-14 Physics and Chemistry of Magma III: Controls on Eruption Style.
Quiz2 (Wednesday)

Secondary Effects of Eruptions: Mudflows, Avalanches, Tsunamis
Decker Ch. 12 12 Introduction to Final Project: Assessment of volcanic hazards
Nov. 18-20 Forecasting Volcanic Eruptions. Decker Ch.17 13 No Lab: Thanksgiving Break!
Nov. 26-28 Volcanoes and Energy; Volcanoes and Economic Resources.
Decker Ch.14, Decker Ch.15 13 Final Project - Seismic/volcanic hazards assessment
Dec. 3-5 Volcanoes and Climate.Volcanic Hazard Mitigation. General Review. Decker Ch. 16; Decker Ch.18 13 Final Project - Class presentations
Dec. 10-12 Final Examination: Friday, Dec. 14, 12:30 - 2:30 P.M.


Go to Indiana University Bloomington Homepage

URL: http://www.indiana.edu/~volcano/
Comments to:hamburg@indiana.edu

Go to Geological Department Homepage