EQV Syllabus G141 Earthquakes
& Volcanoes


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small ball Contact Information:

Professor / Associate Instructor Office E-mail Phone Office Hours
Dr. Michael Hamburger GY 415 hamburg@indiana.edu 855-2934 Thurs 1:30-2:30 PM
or by appointment
Kim Shoemaker GY420 kishoema@indiana.edu 855-1008 Mon. 3 - 5 PM
or by appointment
Katie Nold GY515 knold@indiana.edu Weds. 11 AM - 12 Noon
or by appointment

 Course Description:

This course presents an introduction to the most exciting–and sometimes terrifying–manifestations of life on a dynamic planet. The class will explore scientific study of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, as well as their implications for society. We will examine fundamental geological processes, focusing on the new theory of global earth dynamics known as plate tectonics. We will document the effects of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, including the wide range of secondary effects–such as landslides, mud flows, and tsunamis (tidal waves)–that accompany these natural disasters. Finally, we will examine the effects of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions on human societies, and approaches to mitigation of natural disasters.

 Textbooks:

The class will use one main textbook: Patrick Abbott's Natural Disasters, 8th Ed. (McGraw-Hill, 2011). The lab manual, also required for the course, is Earthquakes and Volcanoes: Lab Manual, 4th ed. by James Brophy and Michael Hamburger (Pearson, 2007). Both books should be available at the I.U. Bookstore and T.I.S. The two textbooks, as well as additional readings, will be on reserve in the Geology Library, located on the 6th floor of the Geology Building. Supplemental readings will be posted on Oncourse.

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 Grading:

Your grade in the course will be based on two quizzes (10%), in-class and take-home exercises (20%), a mid-term (15%) and final examination (25%), and laboratory or discussion exercises (30%). Examinations will include a mixture of multiple-choice, short-answer, and essay questions. Students will not ordinarily be permitted to make up quizzes, examinations, and laboratory exercises.

 Laboratory Sections:

The laboratory sessions will emphasize a quantitative, scientific approach to examining the fundamental physical and chemical processes in the Earth that are responsible for earthquakes and volcanic activity. The labs will also emphasize the application of seismological and volcanological knowledge to problems of natural hazard reduction. Some of the laboratory exercises will involve application of computer programs. Although most lab exercises will involve group efforts, the written material handed in must represent your own work!

 Classroom Attendance:

Attendance at lectures and labs is required! There will be in-class exercises that will count toward the final grade; there will be no make-up for missed in-class exercises. Exam questions will emphasize components from readings, classroom lectures and labs/discussions.
Warning: Low attendance will turn scheduled quizzes into pop quizzes!

 Academic Misconduct:

Academic misconduct, in the form of cheating, fabrication, plagiarism, or interference, will not be tolerated. Violations will be referred to the IU Office of Student Ethics. Note that sale of notes from this class is prohibited. Students violating this rule will be expelled from the class. Questions? See the University's Code of Student Rights, Responsibilities, and Conduct.

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 Class Schedule:
Week Topic Reading
(Abbott text)
Lab # Lab Title
Aug 29-31 Introduction: Natural Hazards and Society.
Earthquake Histories:San Francisco, Mexico City, Armenia, Haiti, Japan
Ch.1 1 The Eruption of Nevado del Ruiz
Sep. 5-7 Plate Tectonics--the Driving Mechanism.
Earthquake Distribution: The Global Picture
Ch. 2
Ch. 4
2 Computer Simulations of Plate Tectonic Phenomena
Lab 2 Supplement
Sep. 12-14 Faults in the Earth. Physics of Earthquakes: Stress, Strain, and Elastic Rebound.Generation and Propagation of Seismic Waves. Ch. 3 (49-58`
Ch. 4 (77-91)
Hamburger, Suppl. Rdg.
3 Properties of Elastic and Plastic Solids
Sep. 19-21 Earthquake Monitoring.
The Interior of the Earth
Ch. 3 (58-60)
Ch. 1 (28-32)
4 Field Trip to the Mt. Carmel Fault
Sep. 26-28 Quiz1 (Monday).
Earthquake Magnitude and Energy.
Earthquake Secondary Effects
Ch. 3 (63-71)
Ch. 8
5 Earthquake Intensities
Oct. 3-5 Earthquake Prediction & Forecasting.
Earthquake Hazard Mitigation
Ch. 5 (117-122)
*Bolt Ch. 10
6 Earthquake Location/Magnitude Determination
Oct. 10-12 Earthquake Engineering.
The New Madrid Earthquakes
Ch. 3 (71-77)
Ch. 5 (130-138)
7 Earthquake Engineering
Oct. 17-19 Mid-term Examination (Monday)
Volcanoes: Introduction
Ch. 8
Ch. 6
Ch. 7 (175-180)
8 The Eruption of Mt. St. Helens
Oct. 24-26 Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics
Lava Composition and Volcanic Rocks
Volcanic Products: Lava Tephra, Ash, and Gas
*Brophy, Suppl. Rdg. (1-7) 9 Volcanic Rocks/mapping
Oct. 31-Nov. 2 Physics and Chemistry of Magma I: Origin of Magma
Physics and Chemistry of Magma II: Fractional Crystallization
*Brophy, Suppl. Rdg. (7-19) 10 Fractional Crystallization Experiment
Nov. 7-9 Physics and Chemistry of Magma III: Magma Viscosity & Eruption Style
Secondary Effects of Eruptions: Mudflows, Avalanches, Tsunamis
Ch. 7 (184-195) 11 Fluid Viscosity Experiment
Nov. 14-16 Forecasting Volcanic Eruptions
Quiz2 (Wednesday)
Volcanic Hazards
Ch. 7 (195-199)
*Decker, Ch. 18
12 Introduction to Final Project: Assessment of volcanic hazards
Nov. 21 Volcanic Catastrophes: Pompeii, Krakatoa, Lake Nyos, Pinatubo T.B.A. 13 No Lab: Thanksgiving Break!
Nov. 28-30 Volcanoes and Energy
Volcanoes and Economic Resources.
*Decker Ch.15
*Decker Ch.16
13 Final Project - Seismic/volcanic hazards assessment
Dec. 5-7 Volcanoes and Climate
Volcanic Hazard Mitigation
General Review.
Ch.12 (323-326) 13 Final Project - Class presentations
Dec. 12-14 Final Examination: Wednesday, Dec. 14, 10:15 A.M. - 12:15 P.M.


Go to Indiana University Bloomington Homepage

URL: http://www.indiana.edu/~volcano/
Comments to:hamburg@indiana.edu

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