Fourth Bloomington Eighteenth-Century Studies Workshop (held May 2005)

Our topic for 2005 is Custom, Ritual, Habit, Fetish: The Idols of the Eighteenth Century. Religious ritual, pagan fetishes, the customs of the unwashed, the habits of the unlettered: these were the idols eighteenth-century men and women sought to cleanse from human society and culture, at times by force of conquest. Even so, it was precisely in this period that the very modes of description observers developed to represent others, they turned back on themselves, making custom, habit, and ritual into crucial elements of social and mental life. In so doing, they raised a host of questions about everyday life in the domestic sphere, habit in the operations of the mind, custom and tradition as the essence of nations, and ritual as a structure of religious belief, among others.

Wednesday 11 May

3:00

Welcome by Dean Kumble R. Subbaswamy and Fritz Breithaupt

3:30-5:00

Donna Andrew (History, University of Guelph)
"Custom makes us tyrants to ourselves": criticizing custom in eighteenth-century England

Lori Branch (English, University of Iowa)
Spontaneity, sentiment and secularism

Commentator: Jonathan Elmer (English, IU)

Informal Dinner at the Breithaupt residence (1035 E. Maxwell Lane, 330-9903)

Thursday 12 May

10:00-12:00

Suzanne O'Brien (Modern Asian History, Loyola Marymount University)
Mastering fuzoku in eighteenth-century Japan: reforming, reviving and recording customs in public discourse

Janet Sorensen (English, IU)
Provincial glossaries, popular antiquities, and the phantom cultures of Britishness

Celestina Wroth (History, IU)
"Not absolutely a native, nor entirely a stranger": interrogating our sources for "folk" religion in 18th century Britain

Commentator: Deidre Lynch (English, IU)

Restaurant Lunch
Bombay House @ 4th Street

2:00-3:30

Jonathan Sheehan (History, IU)
The altars of the idols: communication, distinction, and the early modern polity

Marcus Twellmann (German, Johns Hopkins University)
"As the negroes of Guinea take an oath on their fetish": Kant and the imaginary of obligation

Commentator: Fritz Breithaupt (German, IU)

4:00-5:30

Plenary Address

Jonathan Lamb (English, Vanderbilt)

Still life and The Rape of the Lock

Friday 13 May

Morning free for reading

10:30-12:30

Sunil Agnani (English, Princeton Society of Fellows)
Custom, prejudice and manners: Edmund Burke between France and India in 1790

Isaac Land (History, Texas A & M University-Commerce)
Moral thermometers and bad habits: medical ethnographies of drunkenness

Bridgett Williams-Searle (History, College of St. Rose, NY)
The ancient customs of this place: settlers, subalterns and competing legalities in post-colonial America, 1778-1800

Commentator: Linda Charnes (English, IU)

individual lunch

2:30-4:00

Martin Kagel (German, University of Georgia)
Others and selves: rituals of friendship in eighteenth-century Germany

Julie Park (English, McMaster University)
"And these things are very various": fetishism, fiction and fashion in the age of Enlightenment

Commentator: Michel Chaouli (German, IU)

4:30-6:00

Plenary Address

Robert Markley (English, UI, Champaign/ Urbana)

Down and out in Indostan: the British, Aurangzeb, and the limits of the postcolonial past

6:30 Festive Banquet Tallent

Saturday 14 May

10:00-12:00

Susan Manning (English, University of Edinburgh)
Enlightened texts and decaying evidence

Tobias Menely (English, IU)
Rural customs and sentimental modernity: hunting, history, and the British Georgic

Jane Slinn (English, Cambridge University)
Is "custom the sole principle of beauty"? David Hume, Adam Smith, and the place of custom in judgments of taste

Commentator: Nick Williams (English, IU)

12:00-1:00

Workshop summary

Discussion opened by Constance Furey (Religious Studies, IU)

1:00 Catered Lunch

Background illustration: details from Thomas Wright of Durham, An Original Theory or New Hypothesis of the Universe (1750), plate XXXII.