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VOLUME: I POLICIES RELATED TO ACCOUNTING ADMINISTRATION
SUBJECT: Non-Student (External) Accounts Receivable, Annual Write-off Report
SOURCE: AICPA Audit Guidelines, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
DATE ISSUED: July 1, 2005
POLICY NO.: I - 490
RATIONALE: To comply with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and to support internal controls needed to ensure proper use of University assets.
POLICY: All University operations billing for goods or services to external customers are required to use the FIS Accounts Receivable system, unless the organization has an independent Accounts Receivable system first approved by the campus and then by FMS. Accounting records and reports must be prepared on the accrual basis of accounting for quarter and year end. All receipts for FIS accounts receivable invoices must be deposited via the lockbox or via electronic funds transfer. Currently, it is the responsibility of the department and the campus to determine and record allowances for bad debt and departmental write-offs. Organizations with average non-student accounts receivable greater than $20,000 must compute and record an Allowance for Doubtful Accounts on their balance sheet.

Accounts receivable balances over 12 months old lacking current productive activity are to be written off. Amounts less than 12 months old should be written off if collection efforts have been exhausted It is encouraged that delinquent non-student accounts be turned over to external collection and/or reporting agencies after all collection efforts have been exhausted by the department and by any respective campus office charged with collecting delinquent accounts.

On or before August 31st all organizations must supply FMS Accounts Receivable with a detailed listing of all write-offs for the prior fiscal year for review by the Board of Trustees. These reporting requirements will be handled centrally for the C&G fund group by Contract & Grant Administration in FMS. Information required includes:

  1. Total Credit Sales for the year
  2. June 30 Aged Receivables Report
  3. List and justification for retaining any accounts over 12 months old without productive activity
  4. Information detailing write-offs:
  1. Customer name and address
  2. Invoice number
  3. Invoice date
  4. Original invoice amount and remaining unpaid balance
  5. Explanation of reason for write-off

Allowance and write-off procedure must follow Accounts Receivable Standard Operating Procedure 6.0.

DEFINITIONS: Accrual accounting is the concept that requires revenues to be recorded when earned regardless of the time money is received, and expenses to be recorded when incurred regardless of the time money is paid. Accruals generally require adjusting at the end of the accounting period.

Aged Receivable Report June 30 Aged Receivable report should include Customer Name and outstanding balance, aged receivables for Current, 30, 60, 90 and 120 days. Report should be system generated by FIS Accounts Receivable or by accounts receivable system previously approved for use by FMS in consultation with campus administration.

Average Accounts Receivable should represent the sum of the prior Fiscal Year’s twelve months Accounts Receivable balances divided by twelve.

External Customers in addition to entities such as IBM, General Motors, etc, this includes Student Organization Accounts, the Indiana University Foundation, and Greek housing orgs. In addition, for business transacted outside the scope of employee/employer relationship IU faculty and staff are considered external. Items covered via payroll deduction are not included.

Internal Controls is the system of processes and procedures established to ensure that transactions are accurately, properly and timely recorded thus providing accurate and reliable financial data and assets are safeguarded.

Non-student accounts receivable are charges billed outside of the bursar system to students, and charges billed to external parties for goods and services.

Productive Activity is having a recent (within 30 days) promise to pay, in writing and signed by the debtor; an active payment plan is in place on the account; or payment activity within the past 120 days.

PROCEDURE REFERENCE: University organizations must use FIS Accounts Receivable or a previously approved Accounts Receivable system for invoicing goods and services at the time the services or goods are provided to a third party via an extension of credit. The auxiliary voucher document can be used to record end of month accruals for transactions not processed by the end of the period. This document is located in the IU FIS transaction processing system.
CROSS REFERENCES:
6.0, See Accounts Receivable Standard Operation Procedure 6.0, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and write-offs for Non-Student Accounts Receivable
I-450, Establishing and Generating Revenue Producing Activity (RPA)
VI-100, Accepting Electronic Payments
VI-81, Collection Agency Place of Indiana University Accounts
RESPONSIBLE ORGANIZATION: Financial Management Services


Comments: vpcfo@indiana.edu
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