Bibliographies from the Workshop Library
Free Riding
(206 Citations)
Compiled by Charlotte Hess
July 2007
Adar, Eytan, and Bernardo A. Huberman. 2000. "Free Riding on Gnutella." First Monday 5(10)
http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue5_10/adar/index.html
Alfano, G., and Gerald Marwell. 1981. "Experiments on the Provision of Public Goods III: Non-Divisibility and Free Riding in 'Real' Groups." Social Psychology Quarterly 43:300-309.
Alin, James M., Datuk Douglas Primus, and Izyanti Awang Razli. 2006. "The Roles of Eco-Entrepreneurs in Conserving Common Pool Resources: Wildlife and Natural Areas in Sipadan Island." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00001820/
Andreoni, J., and R. Petrie. 2004. "Public Goods Experiments Without Confidentiality: A Glimpse into Fundraising." Journal of Public Economics 88(7-8):1605-1623.
Andreoni, James. 1988. "Why Free Ride? Strategies and Learning in Public Goods Experiments." Journal of Public Economics 37:291-304.
Angelsen, Arild. 1995. "The Emergence of Private Property Rights in Traditional Agriculture: Theories and a Study from Sumatra." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, May 24-28, 1995, Bodoe, Norway.
Araral, Eduardo K. 2006. "Decentralization Puzzles: A Political Economy Analysis of Irrigation Reform in the Philippines.":iii-356. (Ph.D. Dissertation, Indiana University, 2006).
Ballabh, Vishwa, and V. Shunmugam. 1998. "Distributed Governance in Basin Management: A Paradisiacal Denoument?" The Social Engineer 7(2):129-145.
Barclay, Pat. 2006. "Reputational Benefits for Altruistic Punishment." Evolution and Human Behavior 27(5):325- 344.
Barkin, J. Samuel, and George E. Shambaugh, eds. 1999. Anarchy and the Environment: The International Relations of Common Pool Resources. New York: State University of New York Press.
Barrett, Scott. 1999. "A Theory of Full International Cooperation." Journal of Theoretical Politics 11(4):519-541.
Barrett, Scott. 1992. Convention on Climate Change: Economic Aspects of Negotiations. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Baylis, Kathy, and Hartley Furtan. 2003. "Free-Riding on Federalism: Trade Protection and the Canadian Dairy Industry." Canadian Public Policy 29(2):145-161.
Bednar, Jenna. 2006. "Is Full Compliance Possible? Conditions for Shirking with Imperfect Monitoring and Continuous Action Spaces." Journal of Theoretical Politics 18(3):347-375.
Bernasconi, M. 1996. "Free Riding and the Psychology of Choice or Where Does 'Warm Glow' Come From?" Public Finance 51(4):490-506.
Bierbrauer, Felix. 2006. "Distortionary Taxation and the Free-Rider Problem." Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn Germany. (Reprints of the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, no. 2006/6).
http://www.coll.mpg.de/pdf_dat/2006_6online.pdf
Bierbrauer, Felix. 2005. "Optimal Income Taxation and Public Good Provision in a Two-Class Economy."(25) Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn, Germany. (Preprints of the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, no. 2005/25).
Bierbrauer, Felix, and Marco Sahm 2006. "Informative Voting and the Samuelson Rule." Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn, Germany. (Preprints of the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, no. 2006/18).
http://ideas.repec.org/p/mpg/wpaper/2006_18.html
Bigman, David. 1992. "Unanimity and Exclusion as Mechanisms to Eliminate Free Riding in Public Goods: Diagrammatical Illustrations." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 19:101-117.
Binger, Brian R., and Elizabeth Hoffman. 1983. "Non-linear Prices and the Optimal Allocation of Public Goods." Presented at the Public Choice Society Meetings, March 24-26, 1983, Savannah, GA.
Booth, Alison L. 1985. "The Free Rider Problem and a Social Custom Model of Trade Union Membership." Quarterly Journal of Economics 100:253-261.
Borcherding, Thomas E., and Darren Filson. 2002. "Group Consumption, Free-Riding, and Informal Reciprocity Agreements." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 47(3):237-257.
Bretzke, Helen, and Julita Vassileva. 2003. "Motivating Cooperation on Peer to Peer Networks." Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2702:218-227.
Brewer, Stephanie. 1999. "Experimental Economics Research: A Provision Point Public Goods Exercise." Presented at the Workshop Colloquium, Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, February 22, 1999.
Brubaker, Earl. 1982. "Sixty-Eight Percent Free Revelation and Thirty-Two Percent Free Ride? Demand Disclosures Under Varying Conditions on Exclusion." In Research in Experimental Economics. V. L. Smith, ed. Greenwich, CT: JAI.
Brubaker, Earl R. 1975. "Free Ride, Free Revelation, or Golden Rule?" Journal of Law and Economics 18:147-161.
Brunner, E. J. 1998. "Free Riders or Easy Riders? An Examination of the Voluntary Provision of Public Radio." Public Choice 97(4):587-604.
Buchanan, James. 1999. "Ethical Rules, Expected Values, and Large Numbers." In The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan. G. Brennan, H. Kliemt, and R. D. Tollison, eds. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund. (The Logical Foundation of Constitutional Liberty, vol 1).
Buchanan, James. 1999. "Rights, Efficiency, and Exchange: The Irrelevance of Transactions Cost." In The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan. G. Brennan, H. Kliemt, and R. D. Tollison, eds. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund. (The Logical Foundation of Constitutional Liberty, vol 1).
Buchanan, James M. 1979. "The Potential for Taxpayer Revolt in American Democracy." In Policy Studies Review Annual, 1979. R. H. Haveman and B. B. Zellner, eds. Beverly Hills: Sage. (Policy Studies Review Annual, Vol. 3).
Buchmann, E., and K. Bohm. 2004. "FairNet: How to Counter Free Riding in Peer-to-Peer Data Structures." On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2004: COOPIS, DOA, and ODBASE, PT 1, Proceedings Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3290:337-354.
Buchner, Barbara, and Carlo Carraro. 2005. "Economic and Environmental Effectiveness of a Technology-Based Climate Protocol." Climate Policy 4(3):229-248.
Cadsby, C. Bram, and E. Maynes. 1998. "Gender and Free Riding in a Threshold Public Goods Game: Experimental Evidence." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 34(4):603-620.
Cadsby, C. Bram, and Elizabeth Maynes. 2005. "Gender, Risk Aversion, and the Drawing Power of Equilibrium in an Experimental Corporate Takeover Game." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 56(1):39-59.
Cardenas, Juan-Camilo. 2000. "Real Wealth and Experimental Cooperation: Evidence from Field Experiments." Presented at: "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/documents/dir0/00/00/02/31/index.html
Carpenter, Jeffrey P., Amrita G. Daniere, and Lois M. Takahashi. 2004. "Cooperation, Trust, and Social Capital in Southeast Asian Urban Slums." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 55(4):533-551.
Carpenter, Jeffrey P., Peter Hans Matthews, and Okomboli Ong'ong'a. 2004. "Why Punish?: Social Reciprocity and the Enforcement of Prosocial Norms." Journal of Evolutionary Economics 14(4):407-429.
Casari, Marco, and Charles R. Plott. 2003. "Decentralized Management of Common Property Resources: Experiments with a Centuries-Old Institution." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 51(2): 217-247.
Castillo, Daniel, and Ali Kerem Saysel. 2005. "Simulation of Common Pool Resource Field Experiments: A Behavioral Model of Collective Action." Ecological Economics 55(3):420-436.
Cavaliere, Alberto. 2001. "Coordination and the Provision of Discrete Public Goods by Correlated Equilibria." Journal of Public Economic Theory 3(3):235-256.
Chander, Parkash, and Henry Tulkens. 1995. "A Core-Theoretic Solution for the Design of Cooperative Agreements on Transfer Pollution." Center for Operations Research & Econometrics, Universite Catholoque de Louvain, Belgium. (CORE Reprint 1158).
Chen, Yan, and Charles R. Plott. 1993. "The Groves-Ledyard Mechanism: An Experimental Study of Institutional Design." Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA. (Social Science Working Paper, no. 867).
Cherry, Todd L., Stephan Kroll, and Jason F. Shogren. 2005. "The Impact of Endowment Heterogeneity and Origin on Public Good Contributions: Evidence from the Lab." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 57(3):357-365.
Chong, Dennis. 1996. "Rational Choice Theory's Mysterious Rivals." In The Rational Choice Controversy: Economic Models of Politics Reconsidered. J. Friedman, ed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Chu, Hong Yih, and Wenchuan Li. 1999. "Free Riding and Consistent Conjectures in the Provision of Public Goods: An Experimental Study." Australian Economic Papers 38(1):26-.
Copeland, B. R. 1990. "Strategic Enhancement and Destruction of Fisheries and the Environment in the Presence of International Externalities." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 19(3):212-226.
Cornell, Stephen, and Joseph P. Kalt. 1995. "Cultural Evolution and Constitutional Public Choice: Institutional Diversity and Economic Performance on American Indian Reservations." Research Programs John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. (Faculty Research Working Paper Series, no. R95-8).
Croson, Rachel T. A. 1997. "Feedback in Voluntary Contribution Mechanisms: An Experiment in Team Production." In Research in Experimental Economics (Forthcoming). JAI.
Croson, Rachel T. A. 1996. "Partners and Strangers Revisited." Economics Letters 53:25-32.
Cunningham, Brendan M., Peter J. Alexander, and Nodir Adilov. 2004. "Peer-to-Peer File Sharing Communities." Information Economics and Policy 16(2):197-213.
Damania, Richard, and Per G. Fredriksson. 2000. "On the Formation of Lobby Groups." Journal of Economic and Behavioral Organization 41(4):315-335.
Dawes, Robyn M., John M. Orbell, Randy T. Simons, and Alphons J.C. van de Kragt. 1986. "Organizing Groups for Collective Action." American Political Science Review 80:1171-1185.
Delmas, Magali, and Arturo Keller. 2005. "Free Riding in Voluntary Environmental Programs: The Case of the U. S. EPA WasteWise Program." Policy Sciences 38(2/3):91-106.
Diaw, Mariteuw Chimere. 1998. "From Sea to Forest: An Epistemology of Otherness and Institutional Resilience in Non Conventional Economic Systems." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14, 1998.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/documents/dir0/00/00/00/41/index.html
Diekmann, Andreas. 1985. "Volunteer's Dilemma." Journal of Conflict Resolution 29(4):605-610.
Dietz, Thomas, Dolsak, Elinor Ostrom, and Paul C. Stern. 2002. "The Drama of the Commons." In The Drama of the Commons. E. Ostrom et al., eds. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Dougherty, Keith L. 2002. "The Theory of Collective Action Before Mancur Olson." Presented at the Public Choice Meetings, San Diego, March 22-24, 2002.
Edney, Julian J. 1979. "Free Riders en Route to Disaster." Psychology Today 13:80-102.
Edwards, Victoria. 1994. "Managing the Commons: A Conceptual Model for Analysis of Institutional Change and Its Application to the Management of Common Land in the New Forest (Manuscript Draft."
Edwards, Victoria M. 1995. "The New Forest Commons, Hampshire: Horse-riders, Mountain-bike riders, Free- riders." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, May 24-28, 1995, Bodoe, Norway.
Eeckhout, Jan, and Boyan Jovanovic. 2002. "Knowledge Spillovers and Inequality." American Economic Review 92(5):1290-1307.
Ellickson, R. C. 1998. "New Institutions for Old Neighborhood." Duke Law Journal 48(1):75-110.
Engel, Christoph. 2005. Generating Predictability: Institutional Analysis and Design. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Falaschetti, Dino, and Gary Miller. 2001. "Moral Hazard and Credible Commitment in Constitutional Design." Journal of Theoretical Politics 13(4):389-411.
Fang, Hanming. 2001. "Social Culture and Economic Performance." American Economic Review 91(4):924-937.
Feeny, David, Susan Hanna, and Arthur F. McEvoy. 1996. "Questioning the Assumptions of the 'Tragedy of the Commons' Model of Fisheries." Land Economics 72(2):187-205.
Feld, Lars P., Werner W. Pommerehne, and Albert Hart. 1996. "Private Provision of a Public Good: A Case Study." In The Political Economy of Environmental Protection: Analysis and Evidence. R. D. Congleton, ed. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Fershtman, Chaim, and Shmuel Nitzan. 1988. "Dynamic Voluntary Provision of Public Goods." Presented at the Colloquium at the Workshop in Political Theory & Policy Analysis, Indiana University, October 10, 1988.
Fischer, Maria-Elisabeth, Bernd Irlenbusch, and Abdolkarim Sadrieh. 2004. "An Integration Common Pool Resource Experiment." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 48:811-836.
Fischer, Maria-Elisabeth, Bernd Irlenbusch, and Abdolkarim Sadrieh. 2002. "An Intergenerational Common Pool Resource Experiment." (Working Paper)
http://www.innovationsoekonomie.de/discussion-paper/economics/2002-003E.pdf
Gaube, T. 2001. "Group Size and Free Riding When Public and Private Goods Are Gross Substitutes." Economics Letters 70(1):127-132.
Gaube, Thomas. 2005. "Altruism and Charitable Giving in a Fully Replicated Economy." Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn. (Preprints of the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, no. 8).
http://www.mpp-rdg.mpg.de/pdf_dat/2005_8online.pdf
Gauthier, Bernard. 1990. "Hierarchies and Delegation: Sequential Production and Process in an Organizational Setting." (Working Paper) School of Business and Center in Political Economy, Washington University, St. Louis, MO. (Political Economy Working Paper, no. 138).
Ghosh, Shuba. 2006. "When Exclusionary Conduct Meets the Exclusive Rights of Intellectual Property: Morris v. PGA Tour and the Limits of Free Riding As an Antitrust Business Justification." Loyola University Chicago Law Journal 37(4):723-752.
Glazer, Amihai. 1993. "Political Equilibrium under Group Identification." In Information, Participation, and Choice: An Economic Theory of Democracy in Perspective. B. Grofman, ed. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Goldberg, Jeffrey, Lívia Markóczy, and G. Lawrence Zahn. 2005. "Symmetry and the Illusion of Control as Bases for Cooperative Behavior." Rationality and Society 17(2):243-270.
Goodman, John C., and Philip K. Porter. 2004. "Political Equilibrium and the Provision of Public Goods." Public Choice 120(3-4):247-266.
Green, Jerry, Elon Kohlberg, and Jean-Jacques Laffont. 1976. "Partial Equilibrium Approach to the Free Rider Problem." Journal of Public Economics 6:375-394.
Green, K. R. 1993. "Recruiting and Maintaining Dairy Cooperative Members: A Strategy for Reducing the Free Rider." American Cooperation 8:282-289.
Griffon, Michel. 1992. "l'École du 'Public Choice'." Centre de Cooperation International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement, Montpellier, France. Presented at a seminar on "International Economics and Agriculture", September 7-10, 1992, Montpellier, France.
Grossman, Philip J., and Jeff Pope. 1990. "An Empirical Test of Free-Rider Behavior." University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Groves, Theodore, and John Ledyard. 1977. "Optimal Allocation of Public Goods: A Solution to the 'Free Rider' Problem." Econometrica 45:783-809.
Güth, Werner, and Shmuel Nitzan. 1997. "The Evolutionary Stability of Moral Objections to Free Riding." Economics and Politics 9(2):133-149.
Hampton, Jean. 1987. "Free-Rider Problems in the Production of Collective Goods." Economics and Philosophy 3:245-273.
Hannon, Bruce. 2005. "Pathways to Environmental Change." Ecological Economics 52(4):417-420.
Hardin, Garrett. 1978. "Political Requirements for Preserving our Common Heritage." In Wildlife and America. H. P. Bokaw, ed. Washington, DC: Council of Environmental Quality.
Hardin, Russell. 2003. "The Free Rider Problem." In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. E. Zalta, ed. Stanford, CA: Stanford University.
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/free-rider/
Hardin, Russell. 1982. Collective Action. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Hechter, Michael. 1990. "The Emergence of Cooperative Social Institutions." In Social Institutions: Their Emergence, Maintenance, and Effects. M. Hechter, K. D. Opp, and R. Wippler, eds. New York: Aldine de Gruyter. (Sociology and Economics: Controversy and Integration).
Heckathorn, Douglas D. 1989. "Collective Action and the Second-Order Free-Rider Problem." Rationality and Society 1(1):78-100.
Hess, Charlotte. 1995. "The Virtual CPR: The Internet as a Local and Global Common Pool Resource." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, May 24-28, 1995, Bodoe, Norway.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00002236/
Highes, Daniel, Geoff Coulsen, and James Walkerdine. 2005. "Free Riding on Gnutella Revisited: The Bell Tolls?" IEEE Distributed Systems Online 6(6)
Hoffman, Elizabeth. 1997. "Public Choice Experiments." In Perspectives on Public Choice: A Handbook. D. C. Mueller, ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Holmstrom, Bengt. 1982. "Moral Hazard in Teams." Bell Journal of Economics 13:324-340.
Horan, Richard, and Erwin Bulte. 2004. "Optimal and Open Access Harvesting of Multi-Use Species in a Second- Best World." Environmental and Resource Economics 28(3):251-272.
Isaac, R. Mark, David Schmidtz, and James M. Walker. 1989. "The Assurance Problem in a Laboratory Market." Public Choice 62:217-236.
Isaac, R. Mark, and James M. Walker. 1991. "Costly Communication: An Experiment in a Nested Public Goods Problem." In Laboratory Research in Political Economy. T. R. Palfrey, ed. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Isaac, R. Mark, and James M. Walker. 1988. "Communication and Free-Riding Behavior: The Voluntary Contribution Mechanism." Economic Inquiry 26(4):585-608.
Isaac, R. Mark, and James M. Walker. 1988. "Group Size Effects in Public Goods Provision: The Voluntary Contributions Mechanism." The Quarterly Journal of Economics 103:180-199.
Isaac, R. Mark, James M. Walker, and Susan H. Thomas. 1984. "Divergent Evidence on Free Riding: An Experimental Examination of Possible Explanations." Public Choice 40(4):113-149.
Isik, Haci Bayram. 2004. "Performance-Based Voluntary Group Contracts for Nonpoint Source Water Pollution Control.":137. (Ph.D. Dissertation, The Ohio State University).
Jankowski, Richard. 2002. "The Voluntary Provision of Public Goods: Toward a Unified Theory of Collective Action." Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, April 25-28, 2002.
De Jasay, Anthony. 1989. Social Contract, Free Ride: A Study of the Public Goods Problem. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jiang, Junjie, Haihuan Bai, and Weinong Wang. 2004. "Trust and Cooperation in Peer-to-Peer Systems." Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3032:371-378.
Johnson, Craig. 2000. "Environmental Stress, Economic Risk and Institutional Change: Inshore Fishing and Community-Based Management in Southern Thailand." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/documents/dir0/00/00/02/81/index.html
Khakhar, K. K. 1995. "Staging Divine Comedy on Waters: Swadhyaya Experiment in Indian Fisheries." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, May 24-28, 1995, Bodoe, Norway.
Kim, O., and M. Walker. 1984. "The Free Rider Problem: Experimental Evidence." Public Choice 43(1):3-24.
Klein, Daniel B. 1990. "The Voluntary Provision of Public Goods? The Turnpike Companies of Early America." Economic Inquiry 28:788-812.
Krishnan, Ramayya, Michael D. Smith, Zhulei Tang, and Rahul Telang. 2004. "The Impact of Free-Riding on Peer-to-Peer Networks." Presented at the 37th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Hawaii, January 5-8, 2004.
http://csdl2.computer.org/comp/proceedings/hicss/2004/2056/07/205670199c.pdf
Lagunoff, Roger D., and Akihiko Matsui. 1993. "Agitators and Free Riders on the Path to Cooperation: The Evolution of Cooperation in Mechanisms for Public Projects." Center for Analytic Research in Economics and the Social Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. (CARESS Working Paper no. 93-14).
Landry, Réjean. 1990. "The Theory of Interest Groups since Olson; A Review and a Reinterpretation." Presented at the Canadian Political Science Association Meeting, Learned Societies of Canada, Victoria, May 27-29, 1990.
Lee, Dwight R. 1988. "Free Riding and Paid Riding in the Fight against Terrorism." American Economic Review 78:22-26.
Lee, Myungsuk. 1991. "The Evolution of Institution: An Evolutionary Game Theory Approach." Presented at the Mini-Conference, Workshop in Political Theory & Policy Analysis, Bloomington, IN, Spring, 1991.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/documents/dir0/00/00/07/31/index.html
Lemley, Mark A. 2004. "Property, Intellectual Property, and Free Riding." Stanford Law School, Stanford, CA. (John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics Working Papers, no. 291).
http://ssrn.com/abstract=582602
Levati, Maria Vittoria. 2002. "Explaining Private Provision of Public Goods by Conditional Cooperation: An Evolutionary Approach." Presented at the Institutional Analysis and Development Mini-Conference, May 3 and 5, 2003, Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.
Linares, Francisco. 2004. "Hawks, Zealots and Hypocrites, But Not Free Riders: The Logic of Cooperation in Llano del Beal: A Qualitative Case Study." Rationality and Society 16(4):437-476.
Linares, Francisco. 2004. "Hawks, Zealots, and Hypocrites, but not Free Riders: The Logics of Cooperation in Llano del Beal." Rationality and Society 16(4):437-476.
Lindenberg, Siegwart. 1989. "Social Production Functions, Deficits, and Social Revolutions: Prerevolutionary France and Russia." Rationality and Society 1(1):51-77.
List, John A., Erwin H. Bulte, and Jason F. Schogren. 2002. "'Beggar Thy Neighbor:' Testing for Free Riding in State-Level Endangered Species Expenditures." Public Choice 111(3-4):303-315.
Loehman, Edna, Fabrice N. Quesnel, and Emerson M. Babb. 1996. "Free-rider Effects in Rent-Seeking Groups Competing for Public Goods." Public Choice 86:35-61.
Lohmann, Susanne. 1996. "Electoral Incentives, Informational Asymmetries, and the Policy Bias toward Special Interests." Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA. (Social Science Working Paper, no. 995).
Lohmann, Susanne. 1996. "The Poverty of Green and Shapiro." In The Rational Choice Controversy: Economic Models of Politics Reconsidered. J. Friedman, ed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Luccasen, R. Andrew III. 2003. "Contributions and Crowd-Out of Public Goods: Competing Theories and Experimental Evidence.":153. (Ph.D. Dissertation, Texas A&M University, 2003).
Macey, Jonathan R. 1998. "Public Choice and the Law." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law, Vol. 3. P. Newman, ed. New York: Stockton.
Maier-Rigaud, Frank P., Peter Martinsson, and Gianandrea Staffiero. 2005. "Ostracism and the Provision of a Public Good- Experimental Evidence." Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn, Germany. (Working Paper Series, No. 2005_24.).
http://www.coll.mpg.de/pdf_dat/2005_24online.pdf
Marwell, Gerald, and Ruth E. Ames. 1981. "Economists Free Ride, Does Anyone Else?: Experiments on the Provision of Public Goods IV." Journal of Public Economics 15:295-310.
Marwell, Gerald, and Ruth E. Ames. 1980. "Experiments on the Provision of Public Goods, IIl. Provision Points, Stakes, Experience, and the Free-Rider Problem." American Journal of Sociology 85(4):926-937.
Mcguire M. C., and Shrestha R. K. 2003. "A New Approach to Group Structure, Burden Sharing, and the Equilibrium Provision of Public Goods." International Tax and Public Finance 10(4):341-356.
McMillan, John. 1979. "The Free-Rider Problem: A Survey." Economic Record 55:95-107.
McMillan, John. 1979. "Individual Incentives in the Supply of Public Inputs." Journal of Public Economics 12: 87-98.
Mestelman, Stuart, and David Feeny. 1988. "Does Ideology Matter?: Anecdotal Experimental Evidence on the Voluntary Provision of Public Goods." Public Choice 57:281-286.
Miller, John H., and James Andreoni. 1990. "A Coevolutionary Model of Free Riding Behavior: Replicator Dynamics as an Explanation of the Experimental Results." Presented at the Conference on Experimental Research on the Provision of Public Goods and Common-Pool Resources, Bloomington, IN, May 18-20, 1990.
Min, B. S. 2001. "Regional Cooperation for Control of Transboundary Air Pollution in East Asia." Journal of Asian Economics 12(1):137-153.
Mueller, Ulrich O., Benzion Chanowitz, and Ellen Langer. 1983. "The Rationality of the Free Ride." Presented at the 1983 annual meeting of the Public Choice Society, Savannah, GA, March 24-26, 1983.
Mukhopadhaya, Kaushik. 2003. "Jury Size and the Free Rider Problem." Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization 19(1):24-44.
Murdoch, James C., and Todd Sandler. 1984. "Complementarity, Free Riding, and the Military Expenditures of NATO Allies." Journal of Public Economics 25:83-101.
Myatt, David P., and Chris Wallace. 2002. "Equilibrium Selection and Public-Good Provision: The Development of Open-Source Software." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 18(4):446-461.
Neumayer, Eric. 2001. "How Regime Theory and the Economic Theory of International Environmental Cooperation Can Learn from Each Other." Global Environmental Politics 1(1):122-147.
Newell, Laurienne Whinstanley. 2003. "Analyzing Public Preferences and Valuations for Forested Wetlands in Rhode Island: Comparisons of Real-Money and Hypothetical Survey Presentations.":167. (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Rhode Island, 2003).
Nitzan, Shmuel, and Steven Slutsky. 1988. "More on Free Riding and Uncertainty." Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN. (Working Paper, no. W88-12).
Nunn, Charles L. 2000. "Collective Benefits, Free-Riders, and Male Extra-Group Conflict." In Primate Males. P. M. Kappeler, ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Ostrom, Elinor.Meinzen-Dick, R. and M. Di Gregorio, EDS. 2004. "Understanding Collective Action." International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), CGIAR System-wide Program on Collective Action and Property Rights, Washington, DC. (Focus 11, Brief 2).
Ostrom, Elinor. 2002. "Achieving Progress in Solving Collective-Action Problems." In Making Progress: Essays in Progress and Public Policy. C. L. Anderson and J. W. Looney, eds. Lanham, MD: Lexington.
Ostrom, Elinor. 2002. "Type of Goods and Collective Action." Presented at the annual meeting of the Public Choice Society, San Diego, California, March 22-24, 2002; adapted form a paper entitled "Property-Rights Regimes and Common Goods: A Complex Link," 2000.
Ostrom, Elinor. 1999. "Polycentricity, Complexity, and the Commons." The Good Society: A PEGS Journal 9(2): 37-41. Committee on the Political Economy of the Good Society, Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.
Ostrom, Elinor, and Roy Gardner 1993. "Coping with Asymmetries in the Commons: A Challenge for Development." In Common Property Regimes: Law and Management of Non-Private Resources; Proceedings of the Conference, Vol. I. E. Berge, ed. Ås, Norway: The Agricultural University of Norway. (Man and the Biosphere).
Ostrom, Elinor, Wai Fung Lam, and Myungsuk Lee 1994. "The Performance of Self-Governing Irrigation Systems in Nepal." Human Systems Management 13(3):197-207.
Ostrom, Vincent, ed. 1985. Background Materials for a Conference on Getting the Prices Right; Bloomington, IN; September 17-20, 1985. Bloomington, IN: Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University.
Palfrey, Thomas R., and Howard Rosenthal 1990. "Testing Game-Theoretic Models of Free Riding: New Evidence on Probability Bias and Learning." California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA. (Social Science Working Papers, no. 730).
Park, Eun-Soo. 2000. "Warm-Glow Versus Cold-Prickle: A Further Experimental Study of Framing Effects on Free-Riding." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 43(4):405-421.
Pasquale, Frank A. 2007. "Copyright in an Era of Information Overload: Toward the Privileging of Categorizers." Vanderbilt Law Rrview 60(1):135.
Pavlov, O. V., and K. Saeed 2004. "A Resource-Based Analysis of Peer-to-Peer Technology." System Dynamics Review 20(3):237-262.
Pecorino, Paul. 2001. "Market Structure, Tariff Lobbying and the Free-Rider Problem." Public Choice 106(3-4): 203-220.
Polito, John T. 1982. "Trust, Greed and Free Riders." Presented at the 1982 meeting of the Western Political Science Association, San Diego, CA, March 25-27, 1982.
Popkin, Samuel L. 1981. "Public Choice and Rural Development: Free Riders, Lemons, and Institutional Design." In Public Choice and Rural Development. C. S. Russell and N. K. Nicholson, eds. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.
Price, Michael E. 2006. "Monitoring, Reputation, and Greenbeard Reciprocity in a Shuar Work Team." Journal of Organizational Behavior 27(2):201-219. (R06-8).
Price, Michael E., Leda Cosmides, and John Tooby. 2002. "Punitive Sentiment as an Anti-Free Rider Psychological Device." Evolution and Human Behavior 23:203-231.
Rich, R. 1988. "A Cooperative Approach to the Logic of Collective Action: Voluntary Organizations and the Prisoners' Dilemma." Journal of Voluntary Action Research 17(3/4):5-18.
Roberts, John. 1976. "The Incentive for Correct Revelation of Preferences and the Number of Consumers." Journal of Public Economics 6:359-374.
Rogers, James R. 2002. "Free Riding in State Legislatures." Public Choice 113(1/2):59-76.
Roumasset, James A. 1991. "Constitutional Management of Free Riders and Common Property Resources." Osaka Economic Papers 40(3-4):321-330.
Runge, C. Ford. 1984. "Institutions and the Free Rider: The Assurance Problem in Collective Action." Journal of Politics 46:154-181.
Runge, Carlisle Ford. 1983. "Common Property and Collective Action in Economic Development." Board on Science and Technology for International Development (BOSTID), Office of International Affairs, National Research Council, Washington, DC.
Sandell, Rickard, and Charlotta Stern. 1998. "Group Size and the Logic of Collective Action: A Network Analysis of a Swedish Temperence Movement 1896-1937." Rationality and Society 10(3):327-345.
Sandler, Todd, John F. Forbes, and John Posnett. 1987. "Free Riding and Uncertainty." European Economic Review 31:1605-1617.
Schmid, A. Allan. 2004. Conflict and Cooperation: Institutional and Behavioral Economics. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Schneider, Friedrich, and Werner W. Pommerehne. 1981. "Free Riding and Collective Action: An Experiment in Public Microeconomics." Quarterly Journal of Economics 96:689-704.
Schram, Arthur, and Frans Van Winden. 1988. "Why People Vote: Free Riding and the Production and Consumption of Social Pressure." `Economic Policy and Conflicts of Interest' Project, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Schwartz, Lisa A. 1994. "The Role of the Private Sector in Agricultural Extension: Economic Analysis and Case Studies." Overseas Development Institute (ODI), Agricultural Research and Extension Network (AGREN), London. (Network Paper, no. 48).
Sell, Jane. 1988. "Types of Public Goods and Free-Riding." Advances in Group Processes 5:119-140.
Sell, Jane, and Rick K. Wilson. 1991. "Levels of Information and Contributions to Public Goods." Social Forces 70(1):107-124.
Sharp, Nonie. 1998. "Reimagining Northern Seascapes in Australia: Open Access, Common Property and the Return of Responsibility?" Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, June 10-14, 1998, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/documents/dir0/00/00/01/60/index.html
Shaw, Sandy, and Durk Pearson. 2004. "Searching for Lonerville." In Liberty (February 2004). R. W. Bradford, ed. Port Townsend, WA: Liberty Foundation.
Sihanya, Bernard M. 2003. "Constructing Copyright and Literary Creativity in Kenya: Cultural Politics and the Political Economy of Transnational Intellectual Property." (Ph.D. Dissertation, Stanford University, 2003).
Simmons, Randy T. 1980. "The Logic for Cooperation? An Investigation of the Free Rider Hypothesis." (Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Political Science, University of Oregon, 1980).
Snidal, Duncan. 1979. "Public Goods, Property Rights, and Political Organizations." International Studies Quarterly 23(4):532-566.
Socorro, M. Pilar. 2007. "Optimal Technology Policy Under Asymmetric Information in a Research Joint Venture." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 62(1):76-97.
Srinivasan, Jeena T. 2006. "The Differential Impact of User Heterogeneity in Resource Management: A Case Study from India." Ecological Economics 59:511-518.
Srivastava, Lorie. 2004. "The Effects of Compliance Uncertainty on Flexible Environmental Performance Standards: Total Maximum Daily Loads in Michigan.":160. (Ph.D. Dissertation, Michigan State University, 2004).
Stigler, George J. 1974. "Free Riders and Collective Action: An Appendix to Theories of Economic Regulation." Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 5:359-365.
Sugden, Robert. 1984. "Reciprocity: The Supply of Public Goods Through Voluntary Contributions." Economic Journal 94:772-787.
Sundberg, Jeffrey O. 2006. "Private Provision of a Public Good: Land Trust Membership." Land Economics 82(3):353-366.
Sweeney, John W. 1974. "Altruism, the Free Rider Problem and Group Size." Theory and Decision 4:259-275.
Sweeney, John W. 1973. "An Experimental Investigation of the Free-Rider Problem." Social Science 2(3):277-292.
Sylwester, Kevin. 2001. "A Model of Institutional Formation within a Rent Seeking Environment." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 44(2):169-176.
Teoh, Siew Hong. 1997. "Information Disclosure and Voluntary Contributions to Public Goods." Rand Journal of Economics 28(3):385-.
Theesfeld, Insa. 2002. "Collective Action in Bulgaria's Irrigation Sector as Restricted by Opportunistic Behaviour: Empirical Results." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/documents/dir0/00/00/09/30/index.html
Tramontozzi, Paul N., and Kenneth W. Chilton. 1987. "The Federal Free Ride; The Economics and Politics of U. S. Transit Policy." Center for the Study of American Business, Washington University, St. Louis, MO. (Formal Publication, no. 82).
Tulkens, Henry. 1998. "Cooperation Versus Free-Riding in International Environmental Affairs: Two Approaches." Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), Catholic University of Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium. (CORE Reprint, no. 1339).
Tullberg, J. 2003. "Rationality and Social Behavior." Journal of Theoretical Biology 224(4):469-478.
Uphoff, Norman, M. L. Wickramasinghe, and C. M. Wijayaratna. 1990. "'Optimum' Participation in Irrigation Management: Issues and Evidence from Sri Lanka." Human Organization 49(1)
van der Veeren, Rob J. H. M., and Richard S. J. Tol. 2003. "Game Theoretic Analyses of Nitrate Emission Reduction Strategies in the Rhine River Basin." International Journal of Global Environmental Issues 3(1):74-103.
Vasi, Ion Bogdan, and Michael Macy. 2003. "The Mobilizer's Dilemma: Crisis, Empowerment, and Collective Action." Social Forces 81(3):979-998.
von Benda-Beckmann, Franz. 2001. "Between Free Riders and Free Raiders: Property Rights and Soil Degradation in Context." In Economic Policy and Sustainable Land Use: Recent Advances in Quantitative Analysis for Developing Countries. N. Heerink, H. van Keulen, and M. Kuiper, eds. New York: Physica- Verlag. (Contributions to Economics).
Voss, Thomas. 2000. "The Realization of Social Norms Among Rational Actors." In Rationality, Rules, and Structure. J. Nida-Rümelin and W. Spohn, eds. Boston: Kluwer Academic. (Philosophy and Methodology of the Social Sciences, vol. 28).
Weimann, Joachim. 1994. "Individual Behaviour in a Free Riding Experiment." Journal of Public Economics 54: 185-200.
Weingart, Anne. 2006. "Collective Action and Natural Resource Management in Rural Cambodia." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00002062/
Weisbrod, Burton A., and Nestor D. Dominguez. 1986. "Demand for Collective Goods in Private Nonprofit Markets: Can Fundraising Expenditures Help Overcome Free-Rider Behavior?" Journal of Public Economics 30:83-95.
Wexler, Matthew B. 1996. "Learning the Forest Again: Building Organizational Capacity for the Management of Common Property Resources in Guerrero, Mexico." (Ph.D. Dissertation, Boston University, 1996).
Williams, Arlington W., and James M. Walker. 1993. "Computerized Laboratory Exercises for Microeconomics Education: Three Applications Motivated by Experimental Economics." Journal of Economic Education 24(4):291-315.
Wilson, Douglas C. 1991. "The Theory of Communicative Action and the Problem of the Commons." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, September 26-29, 1991.
Wirl, Franz. 1996. "Can Leviathan Governments Mitigate the Tragedy of the Commons?" Public Choice 87(3-4): 363-377.
Wu, D. Z., G. Ray, X. J. Geng, and A. Whinston. 2004. "Implication of Reduced Search Cost and Free Riding in E-Commerce." Marketing Science 23(2):255-262.
Yamagishi, Toshio. 1986. "The Provision of a Sanctioning System as a Public Good." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51(1):110-116.
Yetim, Muserref. 2002. "Governing International Common Pool Resources: The International Watercourse of the Middle East." Water Policy 4(4):305-321.